References
- Brown GD, Gordon S. Fungal beta-glucans and mammalian immunity. Immunity. 2003;19(3):311–8.
- Nitschke J, Modick H, Busch E, et al. A new colorimetric method to quantify beta-1,3-1,6-glucans in comparison with total beta-1,3-glucans in edible mushrooms. Food Chem. 2011;127(2):791–796.
- Zheng R, Jie S, Hanchuan D, et al. Characterization and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005;5(5):811–820.
- Evans SE, Hahn PY, McCann F, et al. Pneumocystis cell wall beta-glucans stimulate alveolar epithelial cell chemokine generation through nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent mechanisms. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2005;32(6):490–497.
- Brown GD, Gordon S. Immune recognition of fungal beta-glucans. Cell Microbiol. 2005;7(4):471–479.
- Martinez FO, Gordon S, Locati M, et al. Transcriptional profiling of the human monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and polarization: new molecules and patterns of gene expression. J Immunology. 2006;177(10):7303–7311.
- Mantovani A, Biswas SK, Galdiero MR, et al. Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling. J Pathol. 2013;229(2):176–185.
- Littlefield MJ, Teboul I, Voloshyna I, et al. Polarization of human THP-1 macrophages: link between adenosine, inflammation and lipid accumulation. Int J Immunol Immunopathology. 2014;1:001.
- Yamane K, Leung KP. Rabbit M1 and M2 macrophages can be induced by human recombinant GM-CSF and M-CSF. FEBS Open Bio. 2016;6(9):945–953.
- Tzianabos AO. Polysaccharide immunomodulators as therapeutic agents: structural aspects and biologic function. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000;13(4):523–533.
- Williams DL, Ha T, Li C, et al. Inhibiting early activation of tissue nuclear factor-kappa B and nuclear factor interleukin 6 with (1–>3)-beta-D-glucan increases long-term survival in polymicrobial sepsis. Surgery. 1999;126(1):54–65.
- Bhunia SK, Dey B, Maity KK, et al. Structural characterization of an immunoenhancing heteroglycan isolated from an aqueous extract of an edible mushroom, Lentinus squarrosulus (Mont.) Singer. Carbohydr Research. 2010;345(17):2542–2549.
- Bhunia SK, Dey B, Maity KK, et al. Isolation and characterization of an immunoenhancing glucan from alkaline extract of an edible mushroom, Lentinus squarrosulus (Mont.) Singer. Carbohydr Research. 2011;346(13):2039–2044.
- Sadi G, Emsen B, Kaya A, et al. Cytotoxicity of some edible mushrooms extracts over liver hepatocellular carcinoma cells in conjunction with their antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Pharmacogn Mag. 2015;11(Suppl 1):S6–S18.
- Israilides C, Kletsas D, Arapoglou D, et al. In vitro cytostatic and immunomodulatory properties of the medicinal mushroom Lentinula edodes. Phytomedicine. 2008;15(6–7):512–519.
- Jeurink PV, Noguera CL, Savelkoul HF, et al. Immunomodulatory capacity of fungal proteins on the cytokine production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008;8(8):1124–1133.
- Crespo H, Bertolotti L, Juganaru M, et al. Small ruminant macrophage polarization may play a pivotal role on lentiviral infection. Vet Res. 2013;44:83.
- Godornes C, Leader BT, Molini BJ, et al. Quantitation of rabbit cytokine mRNA by real-time RT-PCR. Cytokine. 2007;38(1):1–7.
- Vignozzi L, Morelli A, Sarchielli E, et al. Testosterone protects from metabolic syndrome-associated prostate inflammation: an experimental study in rabbit. J Endocrinol. 2012;212(1):71–84.
- Subbian S, Tsenova L, O’Brien P, et al. Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition combined with isoniazid treatment of rabbits with pulmonary tuberculosis reduces macrophage activation and lung pathology. Am J Pathol. 2011;179(1):289–301.
- Pfaffl MW. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 2001;29(9):e45.
- Nono I, Ohno N, Masuda A, et al. Oxidative degradation of an antitumor (1-3)-beta-D-glucan, grifolan. J Pharmacobiodyn. 1991;14(1):9–19.
- Kato H, Takeuchi O, Sato S, et al. Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses. Nature. 2006;441(7089):101–105.
- Chanput W, Reitsma M, Kleinjans L, et al. beta-Glucans are involved in immune-modulation of THP-1 macrophages. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012;56(5):822–833.
- Schwartz B, Hadar Y. Possible mechanisms of action of mushroom-derived glucans on inflammatory bowel disease and associated cancer. Ann Transl Med. 2014;2(2):19.
- Xu X, Pan C, Zhang L, et al. Immunomodulatory beta-glucan from Lentinus edodes activates mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor-kappaB in murine RAW 264.7 macrophages. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(36):31194–31198.
- Xu X, Yasuda M, Nakamura-Tsuruta S, et al. beta-Glucan from Lentinus edodes inhibits nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine RAW 264.7 macrophages. J Biol Chem. 2012;287(2):871–878.
- Hofer M, Pospisil M. Modulation of animal and human hematopoiesis by beta-glucans: a review. Molecules. 2011;16(9):7969–7979.