References
- Rini C, Schetter CD, Hobel CJ, et al. Effective social support: antecedents and consequences of partner support during pregnancy. Pers Relatsh. 2006;13:207–10.
- Reblin R, Uchino BN. Social and emotional support and its implication for health. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008;21:201–205.
- Webster J, Linnane JWJ, Dibley LM, et al. Measuring social support in pregnancy: can it be simple and meaningful? Birth – Iss Perinatal C. 2000;27:97–101.
- Dunkel-Schetter C, Sagrestano LM, Feldman P, et al. Social support and pregnancy: a comprehensive review focusing on ethnicity and culture. New York: Plenum; 1996.
- Kroelinger CD, Oths KS. Partner support and pregnancy wantedness. Birth- Iss Perinatal C. 2000;27:112–119.
- Pearson RM, Lightman SL, Evans J. Emotional sensitivity for motherhood: late pregnancy is associated with enhanced accuracy to encode emotional faces. Horm Behav. 2009;56:557–563.
- Berkman LF. The role of social relations in health promotion. Psychosom Med. 1995;57:245–254.
- Statistics SA. Mbalo brief: the missing piece of the puzzle. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa; 2015.
- Hall K, Meintjes H, Sambu W. Demography of South Africa’s children. In: Mathews S, Jamieson L, Lake L, & Smith C, editors. Children’s Institute. South African Child Gauge. Cape Town: Children’s Institute, University of Cape Town; 2014. p. 90–93.
- Hawkins C. Most SA households run by single moms. 2015. Available from: http://www.sabreakingnews.co.za/2015/09/03/most-sa-households-run-by-single-moms/
- Marteleto LJ, Cavanagh S, Prickett K, et al. Instability in parent–child coresidence and adolescent development in urban South Africa. Stud Family Plann. 2016;47:19–38.
- Schatz E, Madhavan S, Williams J. Female-headed households contending with AIDS-related hardship in rural South Africa. Health Place. 2011;17:598–605.
- Brittain K, Mellins CA, Phillips T, et al. Social support, stigma and antenatal depression among HIV-infected pregnant women in South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2017;21:274–282.
- Davies T, Schneider M, Nyatsanza M, et al. “The sun has set even though it is morning”: experiences and explanations of perinatal depression in an urban township, Cape Town. Transcult Psychiatry. 2016;53:286–312.
- Swartz A, Colvin C, Harrison A. The Cape Town boyfriend and the Joburg boyfriend: women’s sexual partnerships and social networks in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Soc Dyn. 2016;42:237–252.
- Department of Health. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria: South African Medical Research Council; 2007.
- Macleod C. Economic security and the social science literature on teenage pregnancy in South Africa. Gender Soc. 2002;16:647–664.
- Macleod C. Teenage pregnancy and the construction of adolescence scientific literature in South Africa Childhood. Childhood - A Glob J Child Res. 2003;10:419–437.
- Lesch E, Kruger LM. Mothers, daughters and sexual agency in one low-income South African community. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61:1072–1082.
- Mkhwanazi N. Understanding teenage pregnancy in a post-apartheid South African township. Cult Health Sex. 2010;12:347–358.
- Block E, Mkhwananzi N. Paternity matters: premarital childbearing and belonging in South Africa and Lesotho. Soc Dyn. 2016;42:273–288.
- Dubihlela J, Dubihlela D. Social grants impact on poverty among the female-headed households in South Africa: A case analysis. Mediterr J Soc Sci. 2014;5:160–167.
- Christofides NJ, Jewkes R, Dunkle K, et al. Early adolescent pregnancy increases risk of incident HIV infection in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a longitudinal study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014;17:18585.
- Leech TGJ, Adams EA, Littlefield M. A community conversation on adolescent pregnancy and parenting services: networks of support, gatekeepers to care, and non-compulsory fathering in a black urban community. J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2014;7:5.
- Jonas K, Crutzen R, Van Den Borne B, et al. Teenage pregnancy rates and associations with other health risk behaviours: a three-wave cross-sectional study among South African school-going adolescents. Reprod Health. 2016;13:50.
- Groves AK, McNaughton-Reyes HL, Foshee VA, et al. Relationship factors and trajectories of intimate partner violence among South African women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. PLoS One. 2014;9:e106829.
- Hill LM, Maman S, Groves AK, et al. Social support among HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents in Umlazi, South Africa: changes in family and partner relationships during pregnancy and the postpartum period. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:117.
- Pallitto C, García-Moreno C, Stöeckl H, et al. Testing a counselling intervention in antenatal care for women experiencing partner violence: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial in Johannesburg, South Africa. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:630.
- Dicicco-Bloom B, Crabtree BF. The qualitative research interview. Med Educ. 2006;40:314–321.
- Mosunmola S, Adekunbi F, Folusi O. Women’s perception of husbands’ support during pregnancy, labour and delivery. Nurs Health Sci. 2014;3:45–50.
- S1000. The Soweto First 1000 Days Study (S1000). 2011. Available from: https://www.wits.ac.za/dphru/projects/the-soweto-first-1000-days-study-s1000/
- Charmaz K. Grounded theory. London: Sage Publications; 2008.
- Johnson B, Clark JM. Collecting sensitive data: the impact on researchers. Qual Health Res. 2003;13:421–434.
- Cho YJ, Lee EH. Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: similarities and differences. Qual Rep. 2014;19:1–20.
- Mills J, Bonner A, Francis K. The development of constructivist grounded theory. Int J Qual Methods. 2006;5:25–35.
- Manderson L, Block E. Relatedness and care in Southern Africa and beyond. Soc Dyn. 2016;42:205–217.
- Statistics SA. Income and expenditure of households 2010/2011. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa; 2011.
- Statistics SA. Marriages and divorce. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa; 2013.
- Department of Health. The national antenatal sentinel HIV prevalence survey, South Africa, 2013. Pretoria: National Department of Health; 2013.
- Collins NL, Feeney BC. A safe haven: an attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2000;78:1053–1073.
- Scorgie F, Blaauw D, Dooms T, et al. “I get hungry all the time”: experiences of poverty and pregnancy in an urban healthcare setting in South Africa. Global Health. 2015;11:37.
- Muhwava LS, Morojele N, London L. Psychosocial factors associated with early initiation and frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits in a rural and urban setting in South Africa: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:18.
- Holmes JG. Trust and the appraisal process in close relationships. In: Jones WH, Perlman D, editors. Advances in personal relationships: a research annual. London: Jessica Kingsley; 1991. p. 57–102.
- Taylor SE, Welch WTS, Kim HS, et al. Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses. Psychol Sci. 2007;18:31–37.
- Peacock D. Men as partners: promoting men’s involvement in care and support activities for people living with HIV/AIDS. EGM/Men-Boys-GE/2003/EP.5. Brasilia: United Nations; 2003.
- Glazier RH, Elgar FJ, Goel V, et al. Stress, social support, and emotional distress in a community sample of pregnant women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;25:247–255.
- Garner RC. Safe sects? Dynamic religion and AIDS in South Africa. J Mod Afr Stud. 2000;38:41–69.
- Gennrich D. Men and masculinities in South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Sonke Gender Justice Network; 2013.
- Hunter M. Cultural politics and masculinities: multiple-partners in historical perspective in KwaZulu-Natal. Cult Health Sex. 2005;7:209–223.
- Hunter M. The changing political economy of sex in South Africa: the significance of unemployment and inequalities to the scale of the AIDS pandemic. Soc Sci Med. 2007;64:689–700.
- Hunter M. Love in the time of AIDS: inequality, gender, and rights in South Africa. Bloomington (IN): Indiana University Press; 2010.
- Delius P, Glaser C. Sexual socialisation in South Africa: A historical perspective. Afr Stud. 2002;61:27–54.
- Statistics SA. Marriage and divorce, in statistical release. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa; 2011.
- Singh S, Darroch EJ, Frost JJ. Socioeconomic disadvantage and adolescent women’s sexual and reproductive behavior: the case of five developed countries. Fam Plann Perspect. 2001;33:251–289.
- McIntyre D, Gilson L. Putting equity in health back onto the social policy agenda: experience from South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54:1637–1656.
- le Roux IM, Tomlinson M, Harwood JM, et al. Outcomes of home visits for pregnant mothers and their infants: A cluster randomized controlled trial. AIDS. 2013;27:1461–1471.