Subnational regional inequality in access to improved drinking water and sanitation in Indonesia: results from the 2015 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS)

References

• Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, et al. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5:31–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartram J, Lewis K, Lenton R, et al. Focusing on improved water and sanitation for health. Lancet. 2005;365:810–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esrey SA, Potash JB, Roberts L, et al. Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma. Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69:609–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey JH. Child undernutrition, tropical enteropathy, toilets, and handwashing. The Lancet. 2009;374:1032–1035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Operationalizing a multi-sectoral approach for the reduction of stunting in Indonesia: an application using the 2007 and 2013 Riskesdas. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, World Bank Group; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Hutton G. Global costs and benefits of reaching universal coverage of sanitation and drinking-water supply. J Water Health. 2013;11:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. Millenium development goals. New York: United Nations; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund. Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• WHO/UNICEF joint monitoring programme for water supply, sanitation and hygiene. JMP Global Database. [ cited 2017 Nov 23]. Available from: https://washdata.org/data
   Google Scholar
• Patunru AA. Access to safe drinking water and sanitation in Indonesia. Asia Pac Policy Stud. 2015;2:234–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. Sustainable development goals. New York: United Nations; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Roche R, Bain R, Cumming O. A long way to go - Estimates of combined water, sanitation and hygiene coverage for 25 sub-Saharan African countries. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0171783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan SM, Bain RES, Lunze K, et al. Optimizing household survey methods to monitor the Sustainable Development Goals targets 6.1 and 6.2 on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: A mixed-methods field-test in Belize. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0189089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrick DE, Hall JW, Dobson A, et al. Valuing water for sustainable development. Science. 2017;358:1003–1005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAND Corporation. National socio-economic household survey. [ cited 2017 Aug 17]. Available from: https://www.rand.org/labor/bps/susenas.html
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik). Statistik Kesejahteraan Rakyat: welfare Statistics 2015. Jakarta: Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik); 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik). Indikator Perumahan dan Kesehatan Lingkungan 2015. Jakarta: Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik); 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Home Affairs. Code and data of regional government administration (Permendagri No. 56-2015). [ cited 2017 Sept 6]. Available from: http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/data-wilayah
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Handbook on health inequality monitoring: with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Speybroeck N, Paraje G, Prasad A, et al. Inequality in human resources for health: measurement issues. Geogr Anal. 2012;44:151–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseinpoor AR, Schlotheuber A, Nambiar D, Ross Z. Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus): software for exploring and comparing health inequalities using uploaded datasets. Glob Health Action. 2018;11(sup1):1440783.
   Google Scholar
• Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. The Republic of Indonesia health system review. New Delhi: World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. State of health inequality in Indonesia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Smets S. Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia service delivery assessment: turning finance into services for the future. Washington D.C.: World Bank Group; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Hosseinpoor AR, Bergen N. Area-based units of analysis for strengthening health inequality monitoring. Bull World Health Organ. 2016;94:856–858.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Children’s Fund. Community-led total sanitation in East Asia and Pacific: progress,lessons and directions. Bangkok: United Nations Children’s Fund East Asia and Pacific Regional Office; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Cameron LA, Shah M Scaling up sanitation: evidence from an RCT in Indonesia. IZA Discussion Paper No. 10619. [ cited 2017 Jul 13]. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2940609
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health. Peraturan menteri kesehatan nomor 3 Tahun 2014 Tentang sanitasi total berbasis Masyarakat. Jakarta: Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson A. Indonesia national program for community water supply and sanitation services: improving hygiene & sanitation behavior and services. Washington D.C.: World Bank Group; 2005.
   Google Scholar