5,044
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Gender inequality and adolescent suicide ideation across Africa, Asia, the South Pacific and Latin America – a cross-sectional study based on the Global School Health Survey (GSHS)

, , ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Article: 1663619 | Received 04 Feb 2019, Accepted 21 Aug 2019, Published online: 23 Sep 2019

References

  • Mokdad AH, Forouzanfar MH, Daoud F, et al. Global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for young people’s health during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2016;387:77–86.
  • World Health Organization. WHO | Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
  • Nock MK. Self-injury. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010;6:339–363.
  • Castellví P, Lucas-Romero E, Miranda-Mendizábal A, et al. Longitudinal association between self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2017;215:37–48.
  • van Heeringen K. Understanding suicidal behaviour - the suicidal process approach to research, treatment and prevention. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2001.
  • Page RM, Saumweber J, Hall PC, et al. Multi-country, cross-national comparison of youth suicide ideation: findings from Global School-based Health Surveys. Sch Psychol Int. 2013;34:540–555.
  • Nock MK, Green JG, Hwang I, et al. Prevalence, correlates, and treatment of lifetime suicidal behavior among adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70:300–310.
  • Vander Stoep A, McCauley E, Flynn C, et al. Thoughts of death and suicide in early adolescence. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009;39:599.
  • Aggarwal S, Berk M. Evolution of adolescent mental health in a rapidly changing socioeconomic environment: a review of mental health studies in adolescents in India over last 10 years. Asian J Psychiatr. 2015;13:3–12.
  • McKinnon B, Gariépy G, Sentenac M, et al. WHO | Adolescent suicidal behaviours in 32 low- and middle-income countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2016;94:340–350F.
  • Canetto SS. Women and suicidal behavior: a cultural analysis. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008;78:259–266.
  • Canetto SS, Sakinofsky I. the gender paradox in suicide. Suicide Life-Threatening Behav. 1998;28:1–23.
  • Beautrais AL. Gender issues in youth suicidal behaviour. Emergency Med. 2002;14:35–42.
  • Van de Velde S, Bracke P, Levecque K. Gender differences in depression in 23 European countries. Cross-national variation in the gender gap in depression. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71:305–313.
  • Miranda-Mendizabal A, Castellví P, Parés-Badell O, et al. Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Int J Public Health. 2019;64:265–283.
  • Smalley N, Scourfield J, Greenland K. Young people, gender and suicide: a review of research on the social context. J Social Work. 2005;5:133–154.
  • Canetto SS. Meanings of gender and suicidal behavior during adolescence. Suicide Life-Threatening Behav. 1997;27:339–351.
  • Denning DG, Conwell Y, King D, et al. Method choice, intent, and gender in completed suicide. Suicide Life-Threatening Behav. 2000;30:282–288.
  • Girard C. Age, gender, and suicide: a cross-national analysis. Am Sociological Rev. 1993;58:553–574.
  • Courtenay WH. Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: a theory of gender and health. Soc Sci Med. 2000;50:1385–1401.
  • Schofield T, Connell RW, Walker L, et al. Understanding men’s health and illness: a gender-relations approach to policy, research, and practice. J Am Coll Health. 2000;48:247–256.
  • Nowotny KM, Peterson RL, Boardman JD. Gendered contexts: variation in suicidal ideation by female and male youth across U.S. States. J Health Soc Behav. 2015;56:114–130.
  • UN Women. Gender mainstreaming - concepts and definitions. United Nations entity for gender equality and the empowerment of women [Internet]. [ cited 2019 Jul 18]. Available from: https://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/conceptsandefinitions.htm
  • Hammarström A, Johansson K, Annandale E, et al. Central gender theoretical concepts in health research: the state of the art. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014;68:185–190.
  • de Looze ME, Huijts T, Stevens GWJM, et al. The happiest kids on earth. Gender equality and adolescent life satisfaction in Europe and North America. J Youth Adolescence. 2018;47:1073–1085.
  • Holter ØG. “What’s in it for men?”: old question, new data. Men Masculinities. 2014;17:515–548.
  • Global School- based Student (GSHS) data user’s guide. [Internet]. The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); 2013. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/gshs/background/pdf/gshs-data-users-guide.pdf
  • NCDs | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) [Internet]. WHO. [cited 2018 Feb 6]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/en/
  • Gender Inequality Index (GII) | human development reports [Internet]. [cited 2018 Apr 4]. Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/gender-inequality-index-gii
  • Human Development Data (1990-2015) | human development reports [Internet]. [cited 2018 Apr 4]. Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/data
  • Klugman J. Human development report 2010. New York (NY): UNDP; 2010.
  • Social institutions & gender index 2014 synthesis report [Internet]. OECD Develeopment Centre; Available from: https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/docs/BrochureSIGI2015.pdf
  • Schwab K, Samans R, Zahidi S, Leopold TA, Ratcheva V, Hausmann R, Tyson LD. The global gender gap report 2017. Geneva: World Economic Forum; 2017.
  • Stevenson B, Wolfers J. Economic growth and subjective well-being: reassessing the easterlin paradox. National Bureau of Economic Research; 2008. ( Report No. 14282).
  • Human Development Index (HDI) | human development reports [Internet]. [cited 2018 Apr 4]. Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi
  • Peltzer K, Pengpid S. Suicidal ideation and associated factors among school-going adolescents in Thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012;9:462–473.
  • Reimers A, Laflamme L. The neighbourhood socio-demographic context of teenage girls’ deliberate self-harm. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2006;13:227–233.
  • Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes (%) | data [Internet]. [cited 2018 Apr 11]. Available from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.SEC.ENRR
  • Merlo J, Chaix B, Ohlsson H, et al. A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: using measures of clustering in multilevel logistic regression to investigate contextual phenomena. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60:290–297.
  • Kroll LE. XTMRHO: stata module to calculate intra-class correlations after xtmixed. Boston: Stastistical Software Components, Boston College Department of Economics; 2007; cited 2010 Apr 10.
  • Elgar FJ, Donnelly PD, Michaelson V, et al. Corporal punishment bans and physical fighting in adolescents: an ecological study of 88 countries. BMJ Open. 2018 Sep 1;8(9):e021616.
  • Patel V, Flisher AJ, Hetrick S, et al. Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge. Lancet. 2007;369:1302–1313.
  • Pirkis J, Spittal MJ, Keogh L, et al. Masculinity and suicidal thinking. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017;52:319–327.
  • Coleman D. Traditional masculinity as a risk factor for suicidal ideation: cross-sectional and prospective evidence from a study of young adults. Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19:366–384.
  • Houle J, Mishara BL, Chagnon F. An empirical test of a mediation model of the impact of the traditional male gender role on suicidal behavior in men. J Affect Disord. 2008;107:37–43.
  • Permanyer I. A critical assessment of the UNDP’s gender inequality index. Feminist Econ. 2013;19:1–32.
  • Corcoran J. Teenage pregnancy and mental health. Societies. 2016;6:21.
  • Freitas GVS, Cais CFS, Stefanello S, et al. Psychosocial conditions and suicidal behavior in pregnant teenagers. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;17:336.
  • World Health Organization. Mental health aspects of women’s reproductive health - a global review of the literature. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.
  • Baasher TA. Islam and mental health. East Mediterr Health J. 2001;7:372–376.