4,288
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pharmacists’ perception of their challenges at work, focusing on antimicrobial resistance: a qualitative study from Bangladesh

ORCID Icon, &
Article: 1735126 | Received 12 Nov 2019, Accepted 05 Feb 2020, Published online: 05 Mar 2020

References

  • WHO. Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance. Geneva: WHO; 2014 [cited 2018 Jan 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/global-action-plan/database/en/.
  • Jasovsky D, Littmann J, Zorzet A, et al. Antimicrobial resistance-a threat to the world’s sustainable development. Ups J Med Sci. 2016;121:1–9.
  • O’Neill J. Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: final report and recommendations. London, UK: Welcome Trust, HM Government; 2016.
  • Shallcross LJ, Howard SJ, Fowler T, et al. Tackling the threat of antimicrobial resistance: from policy to sustainable action. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015;370:20140082.
  • Prestinaci F, Pezzotti P, Pantosti A. Antimicrobial resistance: a global multifaceted phenomenon. Pathog Glob Health. 2015;109:309–318.
  • Collignon PJ, McEwen SA. One health-its importance in helping to better control antimicrobial resistance. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019;4(1):1–21.
  • Kotwani A, Holloway K. Trends in antibiotic use among outpatients in New Delhi, India. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:99.
  • Friedrich MJ. Antibiotic consumption increasing globally. JAMA. 2018;319:1973.
  • Sakeena MHF, Bennett AA, McLachlan AJ. Enhancing pharmacists’ role in developing countries to overcome the challenge of antimicrobial resistance: a narrative review. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2018;7:63.
  • Molstad S, Lofmark S, Carlin K, et al. Lessons learnt during 20 years of the Swedish strategic programme against antibiotic resistance. Bull World Health Organ. 2017;95:764–773.
  • Okeke IN, Lamikanra A, Edelman R. Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5:18–27.
  • Chereau F, Opatowski L, Tourdjman M, et al. Risk assessment for antibiotic resistance in South East Asia. BMJ. 2017;358:j3393.
  • Chakrabhartty S. Bangladesh bureau of statistics Dhaka. Bangladesh: Statistics and Informatics Division (SID) Ministry of Planning of Peoples’s Republic of Bangladesh; 2018 [cited 2018 Jun 30]. Available from: https://sid.gov.bd/
  • Ahmed SM, Hossain MA, Rajachowdhury AM, et al. The health workforce crisis in Bangladesh: shortage, inappropriate skill-mix and inequitable distribution. Hum Resour Health. 2011;9:3.
  • Mazid M, Rashid M. Pharmacy education and career opportunities for pharmacists in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Pharm. 2011;14:1–9.
  • Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24:105–112.
  • Corporation C. MindManager. 2019 [cited 2018 Jun 30]. Available from: https://www.mindjet.com.
  • Ahmed SM, Hossain MA, Chowdhury MR. Informal sector providers in Bangladesh: how equipped are they to provide rational health care? Health Policy Plan. 2009;24:467–478.
  • SIPAS. Baseline study of private drug shops in Bangladesh: findings and Recommendations. Arlington, USA: US Agency for International Development by the Systems for Improved Access to Pharmaceuticals and Services (SIAPS); 2015 [cited 2019 Sept 13]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s22211en/s22211en.pdf.
  • Miller R, Goodman C. Performance of retail pharmacies in low- and middle-income Asian settings: a systematic review. Health Policy Plan. 2016;31:940–953.
  • Dooling KL, Kandeel A, Hicks LA, et al. Understanding antibiotic use in Minya District, Egypt: physician and pharmacist prescribing and the factors influencing their practices. Antibiotics (Basel). 2014;3:233–243.
  • Garcia C, Llamocca LP, Garcia K, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practice survey about antimicrobial resistance and prescribing among physicians in a hospital setting in Lima, Peru. BMC Clin Pharmacol. 2011;11:18.
  • Nasr ZG, Higazy A, Wilbur K. Exploring the gaps between education and pharmacy practice on antimicrobial stewardship: a qualitative study among pharmacists in Qatar. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2019;10:287–295.
  • Kotwani A, Wattal C, Joshi PC, et al. Irrational use of antibiotics and role of the pharmacist: an insight from a qualitative study in New Delhi, India. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2012;37:308–312.
  • Sakeena MHF, Bennett AA, Carter SJ, et al. A comparative study regarding antibiotic consumption and knowledge of antimicrobial resistance among pharmacy students in Australia and Sri Lanka. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0213520.
  • WHO. The evolving threat of antimicrobial resistance: options for action Geneva. 2012 [cited 2020 Jan 7]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44812/9789241503181_eng.pdf?sequence=1
  • Sumpradit N, Wongkongkathep S, Poonpolsup S, et al. New chapter in tackling antimicrobial resistance in Thailand. BMJ. 2017;358:j3415.
  • Islam M. A review on the policy and practices of therapeutic drug uses in Bangladesh. Calcut Med J. 2006;4(4):2.
  • Jelinek GA, Neate SL. The influence of the pharmaceutical industry in medicine. J Law Med. 2009;17:216–223.
  • Islam MS, Farah SS. Misleading promotion of drugs in Bangladesh: evidence from drug promotional brochures distributed to general practitioners by the pharmaceutical companies. J Public Health (Oxf). 2007;29:212–213.
  • Anand P. Brief report on national pharmacy week Gujarat State. 2018 [cited 2020 Jan 7]. Available from: http://www.apc.ac.in/images/download/NPW%20%20Report%2017-18.pdf
  • Sultana J. Patients’ perception and satisfaction on model pharmacies in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Pharm J. 2018;21:47–54.
  • Islam Z. Model pharmacy in Bangladesh Dhaka. Bangladesh: World University of Bangladesh; 2018 [cited 2019 Nov 29]. Available from: https://www.slideshare.net/ZahirKhan9/model-pharmacy-in-bangladesh-97925661