Mental health problems and suicidal expressions among young male prisoners in Cambodia: a cross-sectional study

References

• Fazel S, Hayes J, Bartellas K, et al. Mental health of prisoners: prevalence, adverse outcomes, and interventions. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3:871–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falissard B, Loze Y, Gasquet I, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in French prisons for men. BMC Psychiatry. 2006;6:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicens E, Tort V, Dueñas M, et al. The prevalence of mental disorders in Spanish prisons. Crim Behav Ment Health. 2011;21:321–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forry B, Ashaba S, Rukundo Z. Prevalence and associated factors of mental disorders among prisoners in Mbarara municipality, southwestern Uganda: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow K, Chan O, Yu M, et al. Prevalence and screening of mental illness among remand prisoners in Hong Kong. East Asian Arch Psychiatry. 2018;28:134.
   Google Scholar
• Bhaumik S, Mathew RJ. Health and beyond … strategies for a better India: using the “prison window” to reach disadvantaged groups in primary care. Family Med Primary Care Rev. 2015;4:315–318.
   Google Scholar
• Baranyi G, Scholl C, Fazel S, et al. Severe mental illness and substance use disorders in prisoners in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7:e461–e471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong S, Senior M, Yu R, et al. Risk factors for suicide in prisons: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2021;6:e164–e174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larney S, Topp L, Indig D, et al. A cross-sectional survey of prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among prisoners in New South Wales, Australia. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Every-Palmer S, Brink J, Chern TP, et al. Review of psychiatric services to mentally disordered offenders around the Pacific Rim. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2014;6:1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantino P, Goncalves de Assis S, Pinto LW. O impacto da prisão na saúde mental dos presos do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Cien Saude Colet. 2016;21:2089–2100.
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves LC, Endrass J, Rossegger A, et al. A longitudinal study of mental health symptoms in young prisoners: exploring the influence of personal factors and the correctional climate. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16:1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke D, Mulvey P, Schubert A. Prevalence of mental health problems and service use among first-time juvenile offenders. J Child Fam Stud. 2015;24:3774–3781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofvander B, Anckarsäter H, Wallinius M, et al. Mental health among young adults in prison: the importance of childhood-onset conduct disorder. B J Psych Open. 2017;3:78–84.
   Google Scholar
• Rijo D, Brazão N, Barroso R, et al. Mental health problems in male young offenders in custodial versus community based-programs: implications for juvenile justice interventions. Child Adolesc. 2016;10:40.
   Google Scholar
• Lyu Y, Chi C, Farabee D, et al. Psychological distress in an incarcerated juvenile population. J Formos Med Assoc. 2015;114:1076–1081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou J, Chen C, Wang X, et al. Psychiatric disorders in adolescent boys in detention: a preliminary prevalence and case–control study in two Chinese provinces. J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. 2012;23:664–675.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aida A, Aili H, Manveen S, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among juvenile offenders in Malaysian prisons and association with socio-demographic and personal factors. Int J Prison Health. 2014;10:132–143.
   Google Scholar
• Tarolla S, Wagner E, Rabinowitz J, et al. Understanding and treating juvenile offenders: a review of current knowledge and future directions. Aggress Violent Behav. 2002;7:125–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves L, Dirkzwager A, Rossegger A, et al. Mental and physical healthcare utilization among young prisoners: a longitudinal study. Int J Forensic Ment Health. 2017;16:139–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitsabesan P, Kroll L, Bailey S, et al. Mental health needs of young offenders in custody and in the community. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;188:534–540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borschmann R, Janca E, Carter A, et al. The health of adolescents in detention: a global scoping review. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5:e114–e126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abram M, Choe Y, Washburn J, et al. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among detained youth. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. juvenile justice bulletin. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Moore E, Gaskin C, Indig D. Attempted suicide, self-harm, and psychological disorder among young offenders in custody. J Correct Health Car. 2015;21:243–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shagufta S, Boduszek D, Dhingra K, et al. Criminal social identity and suicide ideation among Pakistani young prisoners. Int J Prison Health. 2015;11:98–107.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes A, Senior J, Fahy T, et al. Actions taken in response to mental health screening at reception into prison. J Foren Psychi Psych. 2014;25:371–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdu Z, Kabeta T, Dube L, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of depression among prisoners in Jimma town prison, South West Ethiopia. Psychiat J. 2018;2018:1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Shrestha G, Yadav DK, Sapkota N, et al. Depression among inmates in a regional prison of eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundy J, Khut Q, Oum S, et al. Health system strengthening in Cambodia—a case study of health policy response to social transition. Health Policy. 2009;92:107–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke D, Duke J, Wuliji T, et al. Strengthening health professions regulation in Cambodia: a rapid assessment. Hum Resour Health. 2016;14:1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyet S, Touch S, Ir P, et al. Gaps between research and public health priorities in low income countries: evidence from a systematic literature review focused on Cambodia. Implement Sci. 2015;10:1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The General Department of Prison (GDP), Ministry of interior, royal government of Cambodia. Phnom Penh; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Royal Government of Cambodia. Provisional Population Totals of General Population Census of Cambodia; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Achenbach TM. Manual for the youth self-report and 1991 profile. Burlington: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Achenbach TM. Achenbach system of empirically based assessment (ASEBA): development, findings, theory, and applications. Burlington, Vermont: University of Vermont, Research Center of Children, Youth & Families; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Rescorla L, Achenbach T, Ivanova M, et al. Epidemiological comparisons of problems and positive qualities reported by adolescents in 24 countries. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007;75:351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina C, Jegannathan B, Dahlblom K, et al. Suicidal expressions among young people in Nicaragua and Cambodia: a cross-cultural study. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12:1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jegannathan B, Kullgren G. Gender differences in suicidal expressions and their determinants among young people in Cambodia, a post-conflict country. BMC Psychiatry. 2011;11:47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jegannathan B, Dahlblom K, Kullgren G. Outcome of a school-based intervention to promote life-skills among young people in Cambodia. Asian J Psychiatr. 2014;9:78–84.
   Google Scholar
• Renberg ES, Jacobsson L. Development of a questionnaire on attitudes towards suicide (ATTS) and its application in a Swedish population. Suicide Life Threat. 2003;33:52–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renberg ES. Self-reported life-weariness, death-wishes, suicidal ideation, suicidal plans and suicide attempts in general population surveys in the north of Sweden 1986 and 1996. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2001;36:429–436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazel S, Doll H, Långström N. Mental disorders among adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities: a systematic review and metaregression analysis of 25 surveys. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47:1010–1019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwalbe S, Gearing E, MacKenzie J, et al. The impact of length of placement on self-reported mental health problems in detained Jordanian youth. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2013;36:107–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maniadaki K, Kakouros E. Social and mental health profiles of young male offenders in detention in Greece. Crim Behav Ment Health. 2008;18:207–215.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson A, Dill L, Husain J, et al. Prevalence of mental illness and substance abuse disorders among incarcerated juvenile offenders in Mississippi. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2004;35:55–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semel A. Mean score comparisons on the ASEBA youth self-report between a sample of adjudicated delinquent youths evaluated for legal disposition and the normative sample of non-clinically referred male adolescents. EC Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;9:01–09.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng H, Wang C, McDermott R, et al. Self‐stigma, mental health literacy, and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. J Couns Dev. 2018;96:64–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfredsson M, San Sebastian M, Jeghannathan B. Attitudes towards mental health and the integration of mental health services into primary health care: a cross-sectional survey among health-care workers in Lvea Em District, Cambodia. Glob Health Action. 2017;10:1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolivoski M, Shook J. Examining the relationship between age and prison behavior in transferred juveniles. Crim Justice Behav. 2016;43:1242–1259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruchkin V, Schwab‐Stone M, Koposov A, et al. Suicidal ideations and attempts in juvenile delinquents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003;44:1058–1066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jegannathan B, Kullgren G, Dahlblom K. How do young people in Cambodia perceive the impact of societal attitudes, media and religion on suicidal behaviour? Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2016;62:114–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirchner T, Forns M, Mohíno S. Identifying the risk of deliberate self-harm among young prisoners by means of coping typologies. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008;38:442–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong S, Zhu X, Mellsop G, et al. Mental health problems, history of drug use, and violent offending are associated with increased suicide risk in imprisoned females. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar