References
- United Nations. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. cited 2022 Jan 30. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda.
- Anthonj C, Giovannini P, Kistemann T. Coping with ill-health: health care facility, chemist or medicinal plants? Health-seeking behaviour in a Kenyan wetland. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2019;19:e18.
- Black M, Ebener S, Aguilar PN, et al. Using GIS to measure physical accessibility to health care. cited 2022 Jan 30. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228728167_Using_GIS_to_measure_physical_accessibility_to_health_care.
- Obrist B, Iteba N, Lengeler C, et al. Access to health care in contexts of livelihood insecurity: a framework for analysis and action. PLoS Med. 2007;4:1584–10.
- Department for International Development (DFID). Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets. 2001. cited 2022 Jan 30. Available from: https://www.livelihoodscentre.org/documents/114097690/114438878/Sustainable+livelihoods+guidance+sheets.pdf/594e5ea6-99a9-2a4e-f288-cbb4ae4bea8b?t=1569512091877.
- Penchansky R, Thomas JW. The concept of access: definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction. Med Care. 1981;19:127–140.
- National Statistical Office Malawi. Statistical yearbook. 2018 cited 2022 Jan 30. Available from: http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/general/yearbook/2018StatisticalYearbook.pdf
- Ministry of Health Malawi and ICF. Malawi service provision assessment (MSPA) 2013-14. 2014. cited 2022 Jan 30. Available from: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/SPA20/SPA20[Oct-7-2015].pdf
- Abiiro GA, Mbera GB, Allegri M. Gaps in universal health coverage in Malawi: a qualitative study in rural communities. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14:e234.
- Munthali AC, Mannan H, MacLachlan M, et al. Non-use of formal health services in Malawi: perceptions from Non-users. Malawi Med J. 2014;26:126–132.
- Gilson L. Acceptability, trust and equity. In: McIntyre D, Mooney G, editors. The economics of health equity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007. p. 124–148.
- Goudge J, Gilson L, Russell S, et al. Affordability, availability and acceptability barriers to health care for the chronically ill: longitudinal case studies from South Africa. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009;9:e75.
- Roberts J, Sealy D, Marshak HH, et al. The patient-provider relationship and antenatal care uptake at two referral hospitals in Malawi: a qualitative study. Malawi Med J. 2015;27:145–150.
- National Statistical Office Malawi and ICF. Malawi demographic and health survey 2015-16. 2017 cited 2022 Jan 30. Available from: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR319/FR319.pdf
- World Health Organization. World health statistics 2020: monitoring health for the SDGs. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
- National Statistical Office Malawi. 2018 Malawi population and housing census. 2019 cited 2022 Jan 30. Available from: https://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018MalawiPopulationandHousingCensusMainReport.pdf
- Masdap.mw [Internet]. Lilongwe: MASDAP, Malawi spatial data platform. A public platform for GIS Data to support development in Malawi. 2019c cited 2019 Dec 23. Available from: http://www.masdap.mw/.
- Geoportal.rcmrd.org [Internet]. Nairobi: RCMRD GeoPortal; 2019c cited 2019 Dec 23. Available from: http://geoportal.rcmrd.org/
- naturalearthdata.com [Internet]. Tallahassee: Natural Earth; 2019c cited 2019 Dec 23. Available from: https://www.naturalearthdata.com/
- Kühn T, Koschel KV. Gruppendiskussionen: ein Praxis-Handbuch. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer VS; 2018.
- Mayring P. Einführung in die qualitative Sozialforschung: eine Anleitung zu qualitativem Denken. 6th ed. Weinheim: Beltz Verlag; 2016.
- Bortz J, Döring N. Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation für Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler. 4th ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2006.
- Denzin NK. The research act: a theoretical introduction to sociological methods. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1978.
- Campbell C, Scott K, Madanhire C, et al. A ‘good hospital’: nurse and patient perceptions of good clinical care for HIV-positive people on antiretroviral treatment in rural Zimbabwe—A mixed-methods qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48:175–183.
- Azad AD, Charles AG, Ding Q, et al. The gender gap and healthcare: associations between gender roles and factors affecting healthcare access in Central Malawi, June-August 2017. Arch Public Health. 2020;78:e119.
- Kambala C, Lohmann J, Mazalale J, et al. How do Malawian women rate the quality of maternal and newborn care?: experiences and perceptions of women in the central and southern regions. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:e169.
- Gopichandran V, Chetlapalli SK. Trust in the physician–patient relationship in developing healthcare settings: a quantitative exploration. Indian J Med Ethics. 2015;12:141–148.
- Gourlay A, Wringe A, Birdthistle I, et al. “It is like that, we didn’t understand each other”: exploring the influence of patient-provider interactions on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV service use in rural Tanzania. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e106325.
- Rasanathan K, Montesinos EV, Matheson D, et al. Primary health care and the social determinants of health: essential and complementary approaches for reducing inequities in health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011;65:656–660.
- Ekman B, Pathmanathan I, Liljestrand J. Integrating health interventions for women, newborn babies, and children: a framework for action. Lancet. 2008;372:990–1000.
- Ensor T, Cooper S. Overcoming barriers to health service access: influencing the demand side. Health Policy Plan. 2004;19:69–79.
- Palk L, Okano JT, Dullie L, et al. Travel time to health-care facilities, mode of transportation, and HIV elimination in Malawi: a geospatial modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8:1555–1564.
- Neely AH, Ponshunmugam A. A qualitative approach to examining health care access in rural South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2019;230:214–221.
- Bradley S, Kamwendo F, Chipeta E, et al. Too few staff, too many patients: a qualitative study of the impact on obstetric care providers and on quality of care in Malawi. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:e65.
- Chimwaza W, Chipeta E, Ngwira A, et al. What makes staff consider leaving the health service in Malawi? Hum Resour Health. 2014;12:e17.
- Mulumba M, Ruano AL, Perehudoff K, et al. Decolonizing health governance: a Uganda case study on the influence of political history on community participation. Health Hum Rights. 2021;23:259–271.
- Ng’ambi W, Mangal T, Phillips A, et al. Factors associated with healthcare seeking behaviour for children in Malawi: 2016. Trop Med Int Health. 2020;25:1486–1495.
- Kickbusch I, Buckett K, editors. Implementing health in all policies. Adelaide 2010 [Internet]. Adelaide: Department of Health, Government of South Australia; 2010 cited 2022 Jan 30. Available from: https://www.who.int/sdhconference/resources/implementinghiapadel-sahealth-100622.pdf
- Lamnek S. Qualitative Sozialforschung. 5th ed. Weinheim Basel: Beltz Verlag; 2010.