2,255
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Addressing the migrant gap: maternal healthcare perspectives on utilising prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) services during the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2100602 | Received 21 Jan 2022, Accepted 07 Jul 2022, Published online: 15 Aug 2022

References

  • UNAIDS. South Africa. [cited 21 May 2021]: Available from: https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/southafrica.
  • Statistics South Africa. P0302 mid-year population estimates. Statistics South Africa. Migrants flock to Gauteng. Improving Lives through Ecosystems. July 20, 2018. [cited on 2021 Jun 3]. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=11331.
  • Mirzaei H, McFarland W, Karamouzian M, et al. COVID-19 among people living with HIV: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2021 Jan;25:85–17.
  • Coker M, Folayan MO, Michelow IC, et al. Things must not fall apart: the ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children in sub- Saharan Africa. Pediatr Res. 2021;89:1078–1086.
  • Munyewende P, Rispel LC, Harris B, et al. Exploring perceptions of HIV risk and health service access among Zimbabwean migrant women in Johannesburg: a gap in health policy in South Africa? J Public Health Policy. 2011 Jun;32:S152–61.
  • Bisnauth MA, Coovadia A, Mbuagbaw L, et al. Option B+ program for the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV: a case study in Johannesburg, South Africa. Front Public Health. 2020;8:582.
  • National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD). First case of COVID-19 coronavirus reported in SA. NICD Division of the National Health Laboratory Service. March 5 2020. [cited on 2020 Mar 7]. Available from: https://www.nicd.ac.za/first-case-of-covid-19-coronavirus-reported-insa/#:~:text=This%20morning%2C%20Thursday%20March%205,Africa%20on%20March%201%2C%202020.
  • International Organization for Migration (IOM). Glossary on migration 2019. [cited on 2022 Jan 20] Available from: https://www.iom.int/who-is-a-migrant.
  • Bisnauth MA, Coovadia A, Kawonga M, et al. Providing HIV prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) services to migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa: insights of healthcare providers. Health Serv Insights. 2022 Jan;15:11786329211073386.
  • White JA, Blaauw D, Rispel LC. Social exclusion and the perspectives of health care providers on migrants in Gauteng public health facilities, South Africa. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0244080.
  • Vearey J. Healthy migration: a public health and development imperative for south (ern) Africa. SAMJ S Afr Med J. 2014 Oct;104:663–664.
  • Vearey J, Modisenyane M, and Hunter-Adams J. Towards a migration-aware health system in South Africa: a strategic opportunity to address health inequity. South Afr Health Rev. 2017;27:1:89–98.
  • Medecins Sans Frontieres/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) and African Centre for Migration and Society (ACMS). (2021) Healthcare in Transit: migrant Journey Pathways and the Link with Health Outcomes in the Limpopo Region. Mahpsa, South Africa. [cited on 17 Mar 2021]. Available from 2021 Mar 17: https://www.mahpsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/healthcare-in-transit-.pdf.
  • Vearey J. Moving forward: why responding to migration, mobility and HIV in South (ern) Africa is a public health priority. J Int AIDS Soc. 2018 Jul;21:e25137.
  • South Africa. Department of home affairs. White Paper on International Migration for South Africa, July 2017. Gauteng: DoH; 2017.
  • Crush J. The dark side of democracy: migration, xenophobia and human rights in South Africa. Int Migration. 2001;38:103–133.
  • Crush J, Tawodzera G. Medical Xenophobia and Zimbabwean migrant access to public health services in South Africa. J Ethnic Migrat Stud. 2014;40:655–670.
  • Swuende TZ, Hembah-Hilekaan SK, Swende TZ, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and barriers towards prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV among women attending antenatal clinics in Uyam District of Zaki-Biam in Benue State, Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health La Revue Africaine de La Santé Reproductive. 2012;16:28–35.
  • Mangrio E, Forss KS. Refugees’ experiences of healthcare in the host country: a scoping review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Dec;17:814.
  • Iroezi ND, Mindry D, Kawale P, et al. A qualitative analysis of the barriers and facilitators to receiving care in a prevention of mother-to- child program in Nkhoma, Malawi. Afr J Reprod Health. 2013;17:118–129. PMID: 24689323; PMCID: PMC4361063.
  • Bisnauth MA, Davies N, Monareng S, et al. Why do patients interrupt and return to antiretroviral therapy? Retention in HIV care from the patient’s perspective in Johannesburg, South Africa. PloS one. 2021;16:e0256540.
  • Vearey J, de Gruchy T, Kamndaya M, et al. Exploring the migration profiles of primary healthcare users in South Africa. J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Feb;20:91–100.
  • Adichie CN. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: the danger of a single story. TED Talk. 2009 Jul.
  • Wickramage K, Vearey J, Zwi AB, et al. Migration and health: a global public health research priority. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1–9.
  • Klug N The more things change, the more they stay the same: a case study of Westbury, Coronationville and Slovo Park Informal Settlement: research report 5 in the series spatial transformation through transit-oriented development in Johannesburg, South Africa [Internet]. National Mental Health Commission [cited 2019 Dec 21]. Available from 2019 Dec 21: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Spatial-distribution-of-employment-and-unemployment-in-Westbury-Coronationville-and_fig4_328065988.
  • Ramjee G, Daniels B. Women and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS Res Ther. 2013 Dec;10:1–9.
  • Lin LC. Data management and security in qualitative research. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2009 May 1;28: 132–137.
  • McIntyre DI, Thiede M, Birch S. Access as a policy-relevant concept in low-and middle- income countries. Health Econ Policy Law. 2009 Apr;4:179–193.
  • Cassels S, Jenness SM, Khanna AS. Conceptual framework and research methods for migration and HIV transmission dynamics. AIDS Behav. 2014 Dec;18:2302–2313.
  • Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77–101.
  • Smith J, Firth J. Qualitative data analysis: the framework approach. Nurse Res. 2011;18:52–62.
  • Stover J, Kelley SL, Mudimu E, et al. The risks and benefits of providing HIV services during the COVID-19 pandemic. medRxiv. 2021 Jan 1. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260820.
  • Van Der Laat C. Improving access to HIV services by migrant communities. Presented at IAPAC Fast-Track Cities; 2021, October 20-22; Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Liu L, Christie S, Munsamy M, et al. Expansion of a national differentiated service delivery model to support people living with HIV and other chronic conditions in South Africa: a descriptive analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21:1–8.
  • Wilkinson L, Grimsrud A. The time is now: expedited HIV differentiated service delivery during the COVID‐19 pandemic. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020 May;23: doi:10.1002/jia2.25503.
  • Vrazo AC, Golin R, Fernando NB, et al. Adapting HIV services for pregnant and breastfeeding women, infants, children, adolescents and families in resource‐constrained settings during the COVID‐19 pandemic. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020;23:e25622.
  • Siziba G. ‘Cross-identification’: identity games and the performance of South Africanness by Ndebele-speaking migrants in Johannesburg. Afr Identit. 2015;13:262–278.
  • Dorward J, Khubone T, Gate K, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on HIV care in 65 South African primary care clinics: an interrupted time series analysis. Lancet HIV. 2021;8:e158–65.
  • Wilhelm-Solomon M. The priest’s soldiers: HIV therapies, health identities, and forced encampment in northern Uganda. Med Anthropol. 2013;32:227–246.
  • Janse van Rensburg GH, Feucht UD, Makin J, et al. Healthcare without borders: a cross-sectional study of immigrant and nonimmigrant children admitted to a large public sector hospital in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. PLoS Med. 2021 Mar 23;18: e1003565.
  • Suphanchaimat R, Kantamaturapoj K, Putthasri W, et al. Challenges in the provision of healthcare services for migrants: a systematic review through providers’ lens. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015 Jun;15:390.
  • Sipula N Optimizing health service delivery through innovation and technology: facilitating differentiated health service delivery to maximize engagement in care. Presented at IAPAC Fast-Track Cities; 2021. October 20-22; Lisbon, Portugal.