Tobacco and electronic cigarette smoking among in-school adolescents in Vietnam between 2013 and 2019: prevalence and associated factors

References

• World Health Organization. Tobacco. [cited 2021 Jan 06]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
   Google Scholar
• Narain R, Sardana S, Gupta S, et al. Age at initiation & prevalence of tobacco use among school children in Noida, India: a cross-sectional questionnaire based survey. Indian J Med Res. 2011;133:300–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarmento D, Yehadji D. An analysis of global youth tobacco survey for developing a comprehensive national smoking policy in Timor-Leste. BMC Public Health. 2015;16:65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrington-Trimis JL, Braymiller JL, Unger JB, et al. Trends in the age of cigarette smoking initiation among young adults in the US from 2002 to 2018. JAMA Network Open. 2020;3:e2019022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025. third ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth and tobacco use. [cited 2021 Jan 06]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/youth_data/tobacco_use/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Arrazola RA, Ahluwalia IB, Pun E, et al. Current tobacco smoking and desire to quit smoking among students aged 13-15 years - global youth tobacco survey, 61 countries, 2012-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66:533–537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karadoğan D, Önal Ö, Kanbay Y. Prevalence and determinants of smoking status among university students: artvin Çoruh University sample. PloS one. 2018;13:e0200671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta: CDC; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Vietnam Ministry of Health. Vietnam global adults tobacco use survey 2015. Hanoi: Vietnam Ministry of Health; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Tobacco Free Kids. Vietnam factsheet on tobacco burden 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 06]. Available from: http://global.tobaccofreekids.org/files/pdfs/en/Vietnam_tob_burden_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Le T H, Vu NT, Dung NN, et al. Cigarette smoking among adolescents aged 13-15 in Viet Nam and correlates of current cigarette smoking: results from GYTS 2014 data. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17:17–23.
   Google Scholar
• US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Global school-based student health survey (GSHS). [cited 2020 Jul 12]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/gshs/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases global monitoring framework. [cited 2020 Jul 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/nmh/global_monitoring_framework/en/
   Google Scholar
• Duc DM, Vui LT, Son HN, et al. Smoking initiation and cessation among youths in Vietnam: a longitudinal study using the Chi Linh demographic-epidemiological surveillance system (CHILILAB DESS). AIMS Public Health. 2016;4:1–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss JW, Spruijt-Metz D, Palmer PH, et al. Smoking among adolescents in China: an analysis based upon the meanings of smoking theory. Am J Health Promot. 2006;20:171–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WHO framework convention on tobacco control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• GATS Vietnam. Global adult tobacco survey (GATS) Viet Nam 2015. Hanoi: World Health Organization; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Vietnam country profile 2017, WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WHO technical manual on tobacco tax administration. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Vietnam Ministry of Health, Hanoi Medical University, General Statistic Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization. Global adults tobacco survey (GATS). Hanoi: World Health Organization; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Page RM, Danielson M. Multi-country, cross-national comparison of youth tobacco use: findings from global school-based health surveys. Addict Behav. 2011;36:470–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi B, Liang Y, Liu Y, et al. Tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in young adolescents aged 12-15 years: data from 68 low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Glob Health. 2016;4:e795–e805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi S, Park S, Jihye L, et al. Trends in cigarette smoking among adolescents and adults in South Korea. Epidemiol Health. 2014;36:e2014023.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Algorinees R, Alreshidi I, Alateeq M, et al. Prevalence of cigarette smoking usage among adolescent students in Northern Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17:3837–3841.
   Google Scholar
• Hockenberry JM, Timmons EJ, Weg MWV. Adolescent mental health as a risk factor for adolescent smoking onset. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2011;2:27–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyas SL, Pederson LL. Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tob Control. 1998;7:409–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mat Hassan N, Abdul Aziz A, Husain R, et al. Association of prosocial behavior with ever smoking and alcohol drinking among school-going adolescents. Heliyon. 2020;6:e04530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perelman J, Leão T, Kunst AE. Smoking and school absenteeism among 15- to 16-year-old adolescents: a cross-section analysis on 36 European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2019;29:778–784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker N, Parag V, Wong SF, et al. Use of e-cigarettes and smoked tobacco in youth aged 14-15 years in New Zealand: findings from repeated cross-sectional studies (2014-19). Lancet Public Health. 2020;5:e204–e212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang H-C, Tsai Y-W, Shiu M-N, et al. Elucidating challenges that electronic cigarettes pose to tobacco control in Asia: a population-based national survey in Taiwan. BMJ open. 2017;7:e014263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullen KA, Gentzke AS, Sawdey MD, et al. E-cigarette use among youth in the USA, 2019. JAMA. 2019;322:2095–2103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond D, Reid JL, Rynard VL, et al. Prevalence of vaping and smoking among adolescents in Canada, England, and the USA: repeat national cross sectional surveys. BMJ. 2019;365:l2219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang TW, Gentzke A, Sharapova S, et al. Tobacco product use among middle and high school students - USA, 2011-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67:629–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schochet TL, Kelley AE, Landry CF. Differential expression of arc mRNA and other plasticity-related genes induced by nicotine in adolescent rat forebrain. Neuroscience. 2005;135:285–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of the Surgeon General. E-cigarette use among youth and young adults: a report of the surgeon general. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Abreu-Villaça Y, Seidler FJ, Tate CA, et al. Nicotine is a neurotoxin in the adolescent brain: critical periods, patterns of exposure, regional selectivity, and dose thresholds for macromolecular alterations. Brain Res. 2003;979:114–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrington-Trimis JL, Urman R, Berhane K, et al. E-cigarettes and future cigarette use. Pediatrics. 2016;138:e20160379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders-Jackson AN, Tan AS, Bigman CA, et al. Knowledge about e-cigarette constituents and regulation: results from a national survey of U.S. young adults. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015;17:1247–1254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi K, Fabian L, Mottey N, et al. Young adults’ favorable perceptions of snus, dissolvable tobacco products, and electronic cigarettes: findings from a focus group study. Am J Public Health. 2012;102:2088–2093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaikh MA, Zare Z, Ng KW, et al. Tobacco use and parental monitoring-observations from three diverse island nations-Cook Islands, Curaçao, and East Timor. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:7360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar