Spiritual intelligence: a scoping review on the gateway to mental health

References

• Gardner H. Frames of mind: the theory of multiple intelligences. (NY): Basic Books; 1983.
   Google Scholar
• King DB, Decicco TL. A viable model and self-report measure of spiritual intelligence. Int J Transpersonal Stud [Internet]. 2009;28:68–16. doi: 10.24972/ijts.2009.28.1.68
   Google Scholar
• King DB, Mara CA, De Cicco TL. Connecting the spiritual and emotional intelligences: Confirming an intelligence criterion and assessing the role of empathy. Int J Transpersonal Stud. 2012;31:11–20. doi: 10.24972/IJTS.2012.31.1.11
   Google Scholar
• Dezutter J, Casalin S, Wachholtz A, Luyckx K, Hekking J, Vandewiele W. Meaning in life: An important factor for the psychological well-being of chronically ill patients? Rehabil Psychol. 2013;58:334–341. doi: 10.1037/a0034393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannone DA, Kaplin D. How does spiritual intelligence relate to mental health in a western sample? J Humanist Psychol. 2020;60:400–417. doi: 10.1177/0022167817741041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan L, Lindsay N. The relationship between spiritual intelligence, resilience, and well-being in an Aotearoa New Zealand sample. J Spiritual Ment Health. 2022;25:277–297. doi: 10.1080/19349637.2022.2086840
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pishghadam R, Yousofi N, Amini A, Tabatabayeeyan MS. Interacción de reactancia psicológica, agotamiento e inteligencia espiritual: Un caso de profesorado iraní de inglés como lengua extranjera. Revista de Psicodidáctica (English ed). 2021;27:76–85. doi: 10.1016/j.psicoe.2021.06.002
   Google Scholar
• Alamanda DT, Ahmad I, Putra HD, Hashim NA. The role of spiritual intelligence in citizenship behaviours amongst Muslim staff in Malaysia. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theol Stud. 2021;77:1–5. doi: 10.4102/hts.v77i1.6586
   Google Scholar
• Rahmawaty A, Rokhman W, Bawono A, Irkhami N. Emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and employee performance: The mediating role of communication competence. Int J Business Soc. 2021;22:734–752. doi: 10.33736/ijbs.3754.2021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajele WK, Oladejo TA, Akanni AA, Babalola OB. Spiritual intelligence, mindfulness, emotional dysregulation, depression relationship with mental well-being among persons with diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021;20:1705–1714. doi: 10.1007/s40200-021-00927-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosavinezhad SM, Safara M, Kasir S, Khanbabaee M. Role of spiritual intelligence and personal beliefs in social anxiety among University Students. Health Spiritual Med Ethics. 2019;6:11–17. doi: 10.29252/jhsme.6.3.11
   Google Scholar
• Kaur D, Sambasivan M, Kumar N. Effect of spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence, psychological ownership and burnout on caring behaviour of nurses: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2013;22:3192–3202. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters MDJ, Marnie C, Tricco AC, et al. Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evid Synth. 2020;18:2119–2126. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. The BMJ BMJ Publish Group. 2021. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71
   Google Scholar
• Amram Y, Dryer DC, Dryer C. The integrated spiritual intelligence scale (ISIS): development and preliminary validation. In: 116th Annual Conference of the American Psychological Association; Boston; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Zohar D. Rewiring the corporate brain: using the new science to rethink how we structure and lead organizations. Berrett-Koehler Publishers; 1997. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150619081
   Google Scholar
• Emmons RA. Is spirituality an intelligence? motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern. Int J Phytoremediation. 2000;10:3–26. doi: 10.1207/S15327582IJPR1001_2
   Google Scholar
• Mayer JD. Spiritual intelligence or spiritual consciousness? Int J Phytoremediation. 2000;10:47–56. doi: 10.1207/S15327582IJPR1001_5
   Google Scholar
• Wolman R. Thinking with your soul: spiritual intelligence and why it matters. Choice reviews online. (NY): Harmony Books; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Noble KD. Riding the windhorse: spiritual intelligence and the growth of the self. Cresskill (NJ): US. Hampton Press; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan F. What is spiritual intelligence? J Humanist Psychol. 2002;42:16–33. doi: 10.1177/0022167802422003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mark CW. Spiritual intelligence and the neuroplastic brain: a contextual interpretation of modern history. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Yang K-P. The spiritual intelligence of nurses in Taiwan. J Nursing Res. 2006;14:24–35. doi: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000387559.26694.0b
   Google Scholar
• Yang K, Mao X. A study of nurses’ spiritual intelligence: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007;44:999–1010. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang K, Wu X. Spiritual intelligence of nurses in two Chinese social systems: A cross-sectional comparison study. J Nursing Res. 2009;17:189–198. doi: 10.1097/JNR.0b013e3181b2556c
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadi M, Estebsari F, Poormansouri S, et al. Perceived professional competence in spiritual care and predictive role of spiritual intelligence in Iranian nursing students. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;57:103227. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng-Keller S, Winiger F, Rauch R. The spirit of global health: the world health organization and the “spiritual dimension” of health, 1946-2021. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Maryam H, Habibah E, Krauss SE, et al. An intervention programme to improve spiritual intelligence among Iranian Adolescents in Malaysia. Pertanika J Soc Sci Human. 2012;20:103–116.
   Google Scholar
• Dami ZA, Setiawan I, Sudarmanto G, et al. Effectiveness of group counseling on depression, anxiety, stress and components of spiritual intelligence in student. Int J Sci Technol Res. 2019;8:236–243.
   Google Scholar
• Ebrahimi M, Jalilabadi Z, Ghareh KH, et al. Effectiveness of training of spiritual intelligence components on depression, anxiety, and stress of adolescents. J Med Life. 2015;8:87–92. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12977835
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hatami A, Badrani MR, Kamboo MS, et al. An investigation of the relationship of spiritual intelligence and resilience with attitude to fear of childbirth in pregnant women. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2019;8:24–28. doi: 10.14260/jemds/2019/6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khosravi M, Nikmanesh Z. Relationship of spiritual intelligence with resilience and perceived stress. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci [Internet]. 2014;8:52–56. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25798174%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4364477
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ebrahimi Barmi B, Hosseini M, Abdi K, et al. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and resiliency of rehabilitation staff. J Pastoral Care Counsel. 2019;73:205–210. doi: 10.1177/1542305019877158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebrahimi A, Keykhosrovani M, Dehghani M, et al. Investigating the relationship between resiliency, spiritual intelligence and mental health of a group of undergraduate students. Life Sci J. 2012;9:67–70. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4839441
   Google Scholar
• Amirian M-E, Fazilat-Pour M. Simple and multivariate relationships between spiritual intelligence with general health and happiness. J Relig Health. 2016;55:1275–1288. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0004-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laleh B, Askari P, Honarmand MM, et al. Spiritual intelligence and happiness for adolescents in high school. Life Sci J. 2012;9:2296–2299. Available from: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:195295851
   Google Scholar
• Jafari A, Hesampour F. Predicting life satisfaction based on spiritual intelligence and psychological capital in older people. Iran J Ageing. 2017;12:90–103. doi: 10.21859/sija-120190
   Google Scholar
• Parattukudi A, Maxwell H, Dubois S. Women’s spiritual intelligence is associated with fewer depression symptoms: exploratory results from a Canadian sample. J Relig Health [Internet]. 2021;61:433–442. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01412-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmanian M, Hojat M, Jahromi M, et al. The relationship between spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy in adolescents suffering type 1 diabetes. J Educ Health Promot. 2018;7:100. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_21_18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rahmanian M, Hojat M, Fatemi NS, et al. The predictive role of spiritual intelligence in selfmanagement in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Educ Health Promot. 2018;7:100–105. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_182_17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khayyam Nekouei Z, Yousefy A, Neshat Doost HT, et al. Structural model of psychological risk and protective factors affecting on quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease: A psychocardiology model. J Res Med Sci. 2014;19:90–98. Available from: http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/9846/4094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mróz J, Kaleta K, Skrzypińska K. The role of spiritual intelligence and dispositional forgiveness in predicting episodic forgiveness. J Beliefs Value [Internet]. 2021;42:415–435. doi: 10.1080/13617672.2020.1851555
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aliabadi PK, Zazoly AZ, Sohrab M, et al. The role of spiritual intelligence in predicting the empathy levels of nurses with COVID-19 patients. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2021;35:658–663. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2021.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arsang-Jang S, Khoramirad A, Pourmarzi D, et al. Relationship between spiritual intelligence and ethical decision making in Iranian nurses. J Humanist Psychol. 2020;60:330–341. doi: 10.1177/0022167817704319
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geram K. The prediction of social adjustment based on emotional and spiritual intelligence. Int J Adv Biotechnol Res. 2016;7:19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Baloochi A, Abazari F, Mirzaee M. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and aggression in medical science students in the southeast of Iran. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018;32. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2017-0174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singla H, Mehta MD, Mehta P. Modeling spiritual intelligence on quality of work life of college teachers: a mediating role of psychological capital. Int J Quality Service Sci. 2021;13:341–358. doi: 10.1108/IJQSS-07-2020-0108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Udin SH, Ahyar Yuniawan ER. Antecedents and consequences of affective commitment among Indonesian engineers working in automobile sector: An investigation of affecting variables for improvement in engineers role. Int J Civil Eng Technol. 2017;8:70–79.
   Google Scholar
• Rani AA, Abidin I, Rashid AH, et al. The impact of spiritual intelligence on work performance: case studies in government hospitals of east coast of Malaysia. Macrotheme Rev. 2013;2:46–59. http://macrotheme.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/7RaniMR23.40131338.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Anwar MA, Osman-Gani AM. The effects of spiritual intelligence and its dimensions on organizational citizenship behaviour. J Ind Eng Manage. 2015;8:1162–1178. doi: 10.3926/jiem.1451
   Google Scholar
• Dargahi H, Veysi F. The relationship between managers’ ideal intelligence as a hybrid model and employees’ organizational commitment: a case study in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2021;14. doi: 10.18502/jmehm.v14i8.6752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto CT, Veiga F, Guedes L, et al. Models of spiritual intelligence interventions: a scoping review. Nurse Educ Pract. 2023;73:103829. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifnia AM, Fernandez R, Green H, et al. The effectiveness of spiritual intelligence educational interventions for nurses and nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educ Pract Elsevier Ltd. 2022;63:103380. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hojat M, Badiyepeymaiejahromi Z. Relationship between spiritual intelligence and professional self-concept among Iranian nurses. Invest Educ Enferm. 2021;39. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v39n3e12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riahi S, Goudarzi F, Hasanvand S, et al. Assessing the effect of spiritual intelligence training on spiritual care competency in critical care nurses. J Med Life. 2018;11:346–354. doi: 10.25122/jml-2018-0056
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pinto CT, Pinto S. From spiritual intelligence to spiritual care: a transformative approach to holistic practice. Nurse Educ Pract. 2020; 47:102823. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102823 Elsevier Ltd; 2020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar