A case study of cold-seasonthundersnow in Beijing

References

• Becker, A. E. 2009. “A Study of Lightning Flashes Attending Periods of Banded Snowfall.” Geophysical Research Letters 3636: 276–284. doi:10.1029/2008GL036317.
   Google Scholar
• Crowe, C., B. Pettegrew, C. Melick, and J. Podzimek. 2006. “An Investigation of Thundersnow and Deep Snow Accumulations.” Geophysical Research Letters 33224: 1–2. doi:10.1029/2006gl028214.
   Google Scholar
• Halcomb, C. E., and P. S. Market. 2010. “Forcing, Instability and Equivalent Potential Vorticity in a Midwest USA Convective Snowstorm.” Meteorological Applications 10. doi:10.1017/s1350482703003074.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, X. G., J. F. Fei, J. M. Sun, and X. P. Chen. 2017. “Analysis on the Formation Mechanism of an Elevated Thunderstorm over the Middle and Lower Yangtze Basin in February 2013.” Acta Meteorologica Sinica(in Chinese) 75: 429–441.
   Google Scholar
• Kitagawa, N., and K. Michimoto. 1994. “Meteorological and Electrical Aspects of Winter Thunderclouds.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 99. doi:10.1029/94jd00288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, L., C. H. Chan, J. Vivekanandan, and L. Tsang. 1997. “Microwave Radiometric Technique to Retrieve Vapor, Liquid and Ice, Part I - Development of a Neural Network-Based Inversion Method.” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 35 (2): 224–236. doi:10.1109/36.563260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, L. I., F. Q. Zhang, and X. H. Shi. 2015. “Comparative Analysis of Cold-Air Snowstorm and Non-Cold-Air Snowstorm in Shandong Peninsula.” Meteorological Monthly 41 (5): 613–621. doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2015.05.009.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, P., and S. W. Li. 1998. “Analysis on Winter Thunderstorm in the North Created by the Explosive Developing Cyclones.” Meteorological Monthly(in Chinese) 24 (5): 47–51. doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.1998.05.010.
   Google Scholar
• Maesaka, T., U. Hiroshi, S. Taro, S. Keiichiro, K. Koichiro, and S. Kazuo. 2003. “Detection of Graupel in Winter Thunderclouds Using a Dual Polarization Radar in Hokuriku, Japan.” 31st International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Seattle, WA, P4B.9: American Meteorological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Market, P. S., C. E. Halcomb, and R. L. Ebert. 2001. “A Climatology of Thundersnow Events over the Contiguous United States.” Weather and Forecasting 17 (17): 1290–1295. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017<1290:acoteo>2.0.co;2.
   Google Scholar
• Melick, C. J. 2008. “On the Synoptic and Mesoscale Organization of Mid-Latitude, Continental Convective Snow Events.” Dissertations and Theses - Gradworks. doi: 10.32469/10355/5569.
   Google Scholar
• Melick, C. J., L. L. Smith, B. P. Pettegrew, A. E. Becker, and A. R. Lupo. 2008. “Investigation of Stability Characteristics of Cold-Season Convective Precipitation Events by Utilizing the Growth Rate Parameter.” Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 113: D8. doi:10.1029/2007jd009063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, G., I. Renfrew, and R. Pickart. 2008. “Greenland Flow Distortion and Its Impact on Weather and Climate.” AGU Fall Meeting 2008: A53G–03.
   Google Scholar
• Pettegrew, B. P. 2008. “Analysis of Cloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning in Winter Convection.” Dissertations and Theses - Gradworks. doi:10.32469/10355/5586.
   Google Scholar
• Pettegrew, B. P., P. S. Market, R. A. Wolf, R. L. Holle, and N. W. S. Demetriades. 2009. “A Case Study of Severe Winter Convection in the Midwest”. Weather and Forecasting 241: 121–139. doi:10.1175/2008waf2007103.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, G. Y., Y. Chen, and A. Y. Zhang. 2010. “The Abnormal Winter Climate and Global Warming in 2009–2010.” Sci-Tech Innovations and Brands (in Chinese), 33 (3): 46–47.
   Google Scholar
• Sheng, C. Y., and X. X. Yang. 2002. “Symmetry Instability Analysis of an Unusual Storm Snow in Shandong Province.” Meteorological Monthly(in Chinese) 28 (3): 33–37. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0526.2002.03.007.
   Google Scholar
• Su, D., R. G. Jiao, and D. R. Lyu. 2012. “Mesoscale Observation Analysis of a Winter Snowstorm with Thunder and Lightning in Beijing Area.” Meteorological Monthly(in Chinese) 38 (2): 204–209.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, J., P. Y. Wang, X. Li, and Y. Lu. 2007. “Numerical Study on Microphysical Processes of Two Different Snowfall Cases in North China.” Acta Meteorologica Sinica(in Chinese) 65 (1): 29–44. doi:10.11676/qxxb2007.003.
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi, T., S. Sugimoto, T. Kawano, and K. Suzuki. 2017. “Riming Electrification in Hokuriku Winter Clouds and Comparison with Laboratory Observations.” Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 74 (2). doi:10.1175/jas-d-16-0154.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trapp, R. J., D. M. Schultz, A. V. Ryzhkov, and R. L. Holle. 2001. “Multiscale Structure and Evolution of an Oklahoma Winter Precipitation Event.” Monthly Weather Review 129 (3): 486–501. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0486. msaeoa>2.0.co;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinzani, P., and S. Changnonjr. 1981. “A Case Study: 1980’s Surprise Long-Track Snowstorm.” Weatherwise 34 (2): 74–76. doi:10.1080/00431672.1981.9931949.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C. Z., and J. F. Bei. 1992. “A Comprehensive Analysis of Blizzard, Glaze and Hail Weather Process.” Meteorological Monthly(in Chinese) 18 (4): 48–51. doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.1992.04.012.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H. J., and S. P. He. 2013. “The Increase of Snowfall in Northeast China after the Mid-1980s.” Chinese Science Bulletin 58 (12): 1350–1354. doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5508-1.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Q. Q., Z. Q. Li, J. P. Guo, C. F. Zhao, and M. Cribb. 2018. “The Climate Impact of Aerosols on the Lightning Flash Rate: Is It Detectable from Long-term Measurements?” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18.17: 12797–12816. doi:10.5194/acp-18-12797-2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, T. F., Y. B. Lu, J. Zhang, and G. M. Pu. 2006. “Diagnostic Analysis of a Heavy Snowstorm Processe in Lower Latitude Plateau of China.” Plateau Meteorology 25 (4): 696–703.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. X., R. Q. Hou, and S. B. Zhang. 2007. “Numerical Experiments and Diagnosis on a Heavy Snow of Return-Flow Events.” Meteorological Monthly(in Chinese) 33 (9): 25–32. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0526.2007.09.004.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, G. X. 2007. “Analysis of a Snow Storm Caused by Reflux and Invert Trough.” Meteorological Monthly(in Chinese) 33 (11): 41–48. doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2007.11.007.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, X. S., and Z. M. Tan. 2008. “Case Study on Development Mechanism of a Snowstorm over North China.” Meteorological Monthly 34 (1): 18–26. doi:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2008.01.003.
   Google Scholar