References

• Chao, J., and Y. Chen. 1980. “The Effects of Ice Caps-Albedo Feedback on the Global Climate in Two-Dimensional Energy Balance Model.” Scientia Sinica 3: 320–330.
   Google Scholar
• Chao, J., and Y. Li. 2010a. “Evolution of Desertification in a Two-Dimensional Energy Balance Model Coupled with Thermodynamics and Dynamics.” [in Chinese] Science China Earth Sciences 53 (11): 1060–1067. doi:10.1007/s11430-010-4032-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao, J., and Y. Li. 2010b. “Response of Atmospheric Temperature to Carbon Dioxide Warming in Two-Dimensional Energy Balance Mode.” [in Chinese] Acta Meteorologica Sinica 68(2): 147–152.
   Google Scholar
• Forzieri, G., R. Alkama, D. G. Miralles, and A. Cescatti. 2017. “Satellites Reveal Contrasting Responses of Regional Climate to the Widespread Greening of Earth.” Science 356 (6343): 1180–1184. doi:10.1126/science.aal1727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, X., J. Huang, R. Guo, P. Lin, and Y. Zhang. 2015. “Role of Radiatively Forced Temperature Changes in Enhanced Semi-Arid Warming over East Asia.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15 (16): 22975–4. doi:10.5194/acpd-15-22975-2015.
   Google Scholar
• He, Y., J. Huang, H. H. Shugart, X. Guan, B. Wang, and K. Yu. 2017. “Unexpected Evergreen Expansion in the Siberian Forest under Warming Hiatus.” Journal of Climate 30 (13): 5021–5039. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0196.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, Y., J. Huang, and M. Ji. 2014. “Impact of Land–Sea Thermal Contrast on Interdecadal Variation in Circulation and Blocking.” Climate Dynamics 43 (12): 3267–3279. doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2103-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, J., X. Guan, and F. Ji. 2012. “Enhanced Cold-Season Warming in Semi-Arid Regions.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12 (12): 5391–5398. doi:10.5194/acp-12-5391-2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, J., H. Yu, X. Guan, G. Wang, and R. Guo. 2016a. “Accelerated Dryland Expansion under Climate Change.” Nature Climate Change 6 (2): 166–171. doi:10.1038/nclimate2837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, J., M. Ji, Y. Xie, S. Wang, Y. He, and J. Ran. 2016b. “Global Semi-Arid Climate Change over Last 60 Years.” Climate Dynamics 46 (3–4), 1131–1150. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2636-8.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, J., Y. Xie, X. Guan, D. Li, and F. Ji. 2017a. “The Dynamics of the Warming Hiatus over the Northern Hemisphere.” In Climate Dynamics 48 (1–2), 429–446. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3085-8.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, J., H. Yu, A. Dai, Y. Wei, and L. Kang. 2017b. “Drylands Face Potential Threat under 2 °c Global Warming Target.” Nature Climate Change 7 (6): 417–422. doi:10.1038/nclimate3275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, J., J. Ma, X. Guan, Y. Li, and Y. He. 2019. “Progress in Semi-Arid Climate Change Studies in China.” Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 36 (9): 922–937. doi:10.1007/s00376-018-8200-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharuk, V. I., M. L. Dvinskaya, K. J. Ranson, and S. T. Im. 2005. “Expansion of Evergreen Conifers to the Larch-Dominated Zone and Climatic Trends.” Russian Journal of Ecology 36 (3): 164–170. doi:10.1007/s11184-005-0055-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., and J. Chao. 2014. “Two-Dimensional Energy Balance Model and Its Application to Some Climatic Issues.” Acta Meteorologica Sinica 72 (5): 880–891. in Chinese. doi:10.11676/qxxb2014.061.
   Google Scholar
• Piao, S., G. Yin, J. Tan, L. Cheng, M. Huang, Y. Li, R. Liu, et al. 2015. “Detection and Attribution of Vegetation Greening Trend in China over the Last 30 Years.” Global Change Biology 21 (4): 1601–1609. doi:10.1111/gcb.12795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piao, S., P. Friedlingstein, P. Ciais, N. Viovy, and J. Demarty. 2007. “Growing Season Extension and Its Impact on Terrestrial Carbon Cycle in the Northern Hemisphere over the past 2 Decades.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 21 (3): 1–11. doi:10.1029/2006GB002888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaaf, C., and Z. Wang. 2015. MCD43C3 MODIS/Terra+Aqua BRDF/Albedo Albedo Daily L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V006.  [Data set] distributed by NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC. doi:10.5067/MODIS/MCD43C3.006. https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mcd43c3v006/
   Google Scholar
• Shuman, J. K., H. H. Shugart, and T. L. O’Halloran. 2011. “Sensitivity of Siberian Larch Forests to Climate Change.” Global Change Biology 17 (7): 2370–2384. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02417.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, J. M., F. Qiang, B. V. Smoliak, P. Lin, and C. M. Johanson. 2012. “Simulated versus Observed Patterns of Warming over the Extratropical Northern Hemisphere Continents during the Cold Season.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109 (36): 14337–14342. doi:10.1073/pnas.1204875109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., P. D’Odorico, J. P. Evans, D. J. Eldridge, M. F. McCabe, K. K. Caylor, and E. G. King. 2012. “Dryland Ecohydrology and Climate Change: Critical Issues and Technical Advances.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16 (8): 2585–2603. doi:10.5194/hess-16-2585-2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z., J. Bi, Y. Pan, S. Ganguly, A. Anav, L. Xu, A. Samanta, S. Piao, R. R. Nemani, and R. B. Myneni. 2013. “Global Data Sets of Vegetation Leaf Area Index (Lai)3g and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (Fpar)3g Derived from Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI3G) for the Period 1981 to 2.” Remote Sensing 5 (2): 927–948. doi:10.3390/rs5020927.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z., S. Piao, R. B. Myneni, M. Huang, Z. Zeng, J. G. Canadell, P. Ciais, et al. 2016. “Greening of the Earth and Its Drivers.” Nature Climate Change 6 (8): 791–795. doi:10.1038/nclimate3004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar