Transnational business and family strategies among Chinese/Nigerian couples in Guangzhou and Lagos

References

• Alden, Chris, ed. 2008. China Returns to Africa: A Superpower and A Continent Embrace, et al. London: HURST publishers Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Andreas, Peter, and Timothy Snyder, eds. 2000. The Wall Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Controls in North America and Europe. Totowa: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Biao, X. 2003. “Emigration from China: A Sending Country's Perspective.” International Migration 41 (3): 21–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodomo, A. B. 2010. “The African Trading Community in Guangzhou: An Emerging Bridge for Africa-China Relations.” The China Quarterly 203: 693–707. doi:10.1017/S0305741010000664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodomo, A. B. 2012. Africans in China: A Sociocultural Study and Its Implications on Africa-China Relations. Amherst: Cambria Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brady, A.. 2000. “‘Treat Insiders and Outsiders Differently’: The Use and Control of Foreigners in the PRC.” The China Quarterly 164: 943–964. doi:10.1017/S030574100001924X.
   Google Scholar
• Castillo, Roberto. 2015. “Homing Guangzhou”: Emplacement, Belonging and Precarity Among Africans in China.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 1–20. doi:10.1177/1367877915573767.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y.. 2011. “From Campus Racism to Cyber Racism: Discourse of Race and Chinese Nationalism.” The China Quarterly 207: 561–579. doi:10.1017/S0305741011000658.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, Constance. 2001. “Foreign Marriage, ‘Tradition’, and the Politics of Border Crossing.” In China Urban, edited by Nancy Chen, Constance Clark, Suzanne Gottschang, and Lyn Jeffreys, 104–122. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Constable, Nicole. 2003. Romance on a Global Stage: Pen Pals, Virtual Ethnography, and “Mail-Order” Marriages. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cornelius, W. A.. 2001. “Death at the Border: Efficacy and Unintended Consequences of us Immigration Control Policy.” Population and Development Review 27 (4): 661–685. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00661.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crane, G. T.. 1994. “Collective Identity, Symbolic Mobilization, and Student Protest in Nanjing, China, 1988–1989.” Comparative Politics 26 (4): 395–413. doi:10.2307/422023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cvajner, M., and G. Sciortino. 2010. “Theorizing Irregular Migration: The Control of Spatial Mobility in Differentiated Societies.” European Journal of Social Theory 13 (3): 389–404. doi:10.1177/1368431010371764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cvajner, Martina, and Giuseppe Sciortino. 2010a. “A Tale of Networks and Policies: Prolegomena to an Analysis of Irregular Migration Careers and Their Developmental Paths.” Population, Space and Place 16 (3): 213–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikötter, Frank. 1994. “Racial Identities in China: Context and Meaning.” The China Quarterly 138: 404–412.
   Google Scholar
• Dobler, G.. 2009. “Chinese Shops and the Formation of a Chinese Expatriate Community in Namibia.” The China Quarterly 199: 707–727. doi:10.1017/S0305741009990178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faist, T.. 2013. “The Mobility Turn: A New Paradigm for the Social Sciences?” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (11): 1637–1646. doi:10.1080/01419870.2013.812229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrer, James. 2002. Opening Up: Youth Sex Culture and Market Reform in Shanghai. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farrer, J.. 2008. “From ‘Passports’ to ‘Joint Ventures’: Intermarriage Between Chinese Nationals and Western Expatriates Residing in Shanghai.” Asian Studies Review 32 (1): 7–29. doi:10.1080/10357820701870742.
   Google Scholar
• Farrer, J.. 2010. “A Foreign Adventurer's Paradise? Interracial Sexuality and Alien Sexual Capital in Reform Era Shanghai.” Sexualities 13 (1): 69–95. doi:10.1177/1363460709352726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frazier, R. T., and L. Zhang. 2014. “Ethnic Identity and Racial Contestation in Cyberspace: Deconstructing the Chineseness of Lou Jing.” China Information 28 (2): 237–258. doi:10.1177/0920203X14532224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glick Schiller, N., and N. B. Salazar. 2013. “Regimes of Mobility Across the Globe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (2): 183–200. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2013.723253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haugen, H. Ø.. 2011. “Chinese Exports to Africa: Competition, Complementarity and Cooperation Between Micro-Level Actors.” Forum for Development Studies 38 (2): 157–176. doi:10.1080/08039410.2011.572286.
   Google Scholar
• Haugen, H. Ø.. 2012. “Nigerians in China: A Second State of Immobility.” International Migration 50 (2): 65–80. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2011.00713.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalir, Barak. 2010. Latino Migrants in the Jewish State: Undocumented Lives in Israel. Indianapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kalir, B.. 2013. “Moving Subjects, Stagnant Paradigms: Can the “Mobilities Paradigm” Transcend Methodological Nationalism?” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (2): 311–327. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2013.723260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufmann, V., M. M. Bergman, and D. Joye. 2004. “Motility: Mobility as Capital.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28 (4): 745–756. doi:10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00549.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z., L. J. C. Ma, and D. Xue. 2009. “An African Enclave in China: the Making of a New Transnational Urban Space.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 50 (6): 699–719. doi:10.2747/1539-7216.50.6.699.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Shubo, and Helge Rønning. 2013. “Half-orchestrated, Half Freestyle: Soft Power and Reporting Africa in Chia.” Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 34 (3): 102–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Zhigang, Desheng Xue, Feng Du, and Ying Zhu. 2009b. “The Local Response of Transnational Social Space Under Globalization in Urban China: A Case Study of African Enclave in Guangzhou.” Geographical Research 28 (4): 920–932.
   Google Scholar
• Liao, Qiong. 2014. “Little African in Guangzhou: The Days and Nights in Baohanzhi Street.” Xinkuaibao, 6 August, Accessed http://news.xkb.com.cn/guangzhou/2014/0806/342034.html.
   Google Scholar
• Lufrano, Richard. 1994. “The 1988 Nanjing Incident: Notes on Race and Politics in Contemporary China.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 26 (1–2): 83–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons, M., A. Brown, and Z. Li. 2012. “China's ‘Chocolate City’: An Ethnic Enclave in a Changing Landscape.” African Diaspora 5 (1): 51–72. doi:10.1163/187254612X649465.
   Google Scholar
• Lyons, M., A. Brown, and L. Zhigang. 2012. “In the Dragon's Den: African Traders in Guangzhou.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38 (5): 869–888. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2012.668030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, Zhongdong, Ge Lin, and Frank Zhang. 2010. “Examining Cross-Border Marriage in Hong Kong: 1998–2005.” In Asian Cross-border Marriage Migration: Demographic Patterns and Social Issues, edited by Wen-Shan Yang and Melody Chia-Wen Lu, 87–101. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marfaing, L., and A. Thiel. 2013. “The Impact of Chinese Business on Market Entry in Ghana and Senegal.” Africa 83 (4): 646–669. doi:10.1017/S0001972013000491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, Jenni. 2014. “Afro-Chinese Marriages Boom in Guangzhou: But Will it be ‘Til Death Do Us Part’?” South China Morning Post, June 1. http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1521076/afro-chinese-marriages-boom-guangzhou-will-it-be-til-death?page=all.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, Doreen. 2005. For Space. New York: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Mathews, Gordon, and Yang Yang. 2012. “How Africans Pursue Low-End Globalization in Hong Kong and Mainland China.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 41 (2): 95–120.
   Google Scholar
• Newendorp, Nicole. 2008. Uneasy Reunions: Immigration, Citizenship, and Family Life in Post-1997 Hong Kong. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Osnos, Evan. 2009. “The Promised Land: Letter from China.” The New Yorker, February 9.
   Google Scholar
• Pieke, Frank, et al. 2004. Transnational Chinese: Fujianese Migrants in Europe. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reyes, Belinda, et al. 2002. Holding the Line? The Effect of the Recent Border Build-up on Unauthorized Immigration. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California.
   Google Scholar
• Salaff, Janet W., Siu-Lun Wong, and Arent Greve. 2010. Hong Kong Movers and Stayers: Narratives of Family Migration. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sautman, B.. 1994. “Anti-Black Racism in Post-Mao China.” The China Quarterly 138: 413–437. doi:10.1017/S0305741000035827.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, M. J.. 1994. “The 1988–89 Nanjing Anti-African Protests: Racial Nationalism or National Racism?” The China Quarterly 138: 438–457. doi:10.1017/S0305741000035839.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tu, Edward Jow-Ching. 2007. “Cross-border Marriage in Hong Kong and Taiwan.” Population and Society 3 (2): 29–43.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Fei-Ling. 2005. Organizing Through Division and Exclusion: China's Hukou System. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Yang. 2012. “African Traders in Guangzhou: Routes, Reasons, Profits, Dreams.” In Globalization from Below: The World's Other Economy, edited by Gordon Mathews, et al., 154–170. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar