References

• Allen , T. and Heald , S. 2004 . HIV/AIDS policy in Africa: what has worked in Uganda and what has failed in Botswana? . Journal of International Development , 16 : 1141 – 1154 .
   Google Scholar
• Arua , A. E. 2003 . “ A psycho-sociolinguistic analysis of some AIDS messages in English in Botswana ” . In The discourses of HIV/AIDS in Africa , Edited by: Biakolo , E. , Mathangwane , J. and Odallo , D. 84 – 90 . Gaborone : Department of English, University of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Black , T. R. 1999 . Doing quantitative research in the social sciences: an integrated approach to research design, measurement, and statistics , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Chebanne , A. M. and Nyati-Ramahobo , L. Language use and language knowledge in Botswana . Paper delivered at the 2001 Population and Housing Census Dissemination Seminar . September 8–11 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Chilisa , B. 2005 . Educational research within postcolonial Africa: a critique of HIV/AIDS research in Botswana . International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education , 18 ( 6 ) : 659 – 684 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , J. 2006 . The role of language and gender in the naming and framing of HIV/AIDS in the South African context . Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies , 24 ( 4 ) : 461 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Dilger , H. 2003 . “ Silences and taboos in discourses in HIV/AIDS in Tanzania ” . In The discourses of HIV/AIDS in Africa , Edited by: Biakolo , E. , Mathangwane , J. and Odallo , D. 120 – 123 . Gaborone : Department of English, University of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Farley , M. Botswana is a model of action; during UN conference, leader speaks of national ‘extinction’, but country plans continent's most ambitious programs . AIDS disaster's epicenter . June 27 . Los Angeles Times, no page. (Online) Retrieved October 31, 2009 http://www.aegis.com/news/lt/2001/LT010621.html
   Google Scholar
• Greeff , M. , Phetlhu , R. , Makoae , L. N. , Dlamini , P. S. , Holzemer , W. L. , Naidoo , J. R. , Kohi , T. W. , Uys , L. R. and Chirwa , M. L. 2008 . Disclosure of HIV status: Experiences and perceptions of persons living with HIV/AIDS and nurses involved in their care in Africa . Qualitative Health Research , 18 ( 3 ) : 311 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heald , S. 2005 . Abstain or Die: The development of HIV/AIDS policy in Botswana . Journal of Biosocial Sciences , 00 : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Holzemer , W. L. and Uys , L. R. 2004 . Managing AIDS stigma . Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS , 1 ( 3 ) : 165 – 174 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iliffe , J. 2006 . The African AIDS epidemic: A history , Athens : Ohio University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ingstad , B. 1990 . The cultural construction of AIDS and its consequences for prevention in Botswana . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 4 ( 1 ) : 28 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letamo , G. 2003 . Prevalence of, and factors associated with, HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discriminatory attitudes in Botswana . Journal of Health Population Nutrition , 21 ( 4 ) : 347 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathangwane , J. T. 2009 . “ Language as a tool for conveying messages on HIV/AIDS: the case of Botswana ” . In Language, Gender and Politics: A Festschrift for Y.K. Yusuf , Edited by: Odebunmi , A. , Arua , A. E. and Arimi , S. 379 – 390 . Lagos : Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization .
   Google Scholar
• Mathangwane , J. T. and Smieja , Birgit . 2003 . “ Future trends in the Botswana media: The destiny of minority languages ” . In Botswana: the future of minority languages , Edited by: Batibo , H. M. and Smieja , B. 105 – 125 . Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Ndimande , N. 2003 . “ Language inferiority and the spread of HIV/AIDS: the case for rural families ” . In The discourses of HIV/AIDS in Africa , Edited by: Biakolo , E. , Mathangwane , J. and Odallo , D. 91 – 95 . Gaborone : Department of English, University of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Pongweni , A. J. C. 2010 . Ways of knowing ways of understanding and ways of Coping: HIV/AIDS, poverty, and governance in Zimbabwean popular music . Marang: Journal of Language and Literature , 20 : 129 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Rakelmann , G. and Rundle , S. 2003 . “ Social and cultural consequences of HIV/AIDS in Botswana and Namibia ” . In The discourses of HIV/AIDS in Africa , Edited by: Biakolo , E. , Mathangwane , J. and Odallo , D. 131 – 141 . Gaborone : Department of English, University of Botswana .
   Google Scholar
• Simmons , D. S. 2009 . Healers' understandings of indigenous names for HIV/AIDS in Harare, Zimbabwe . AIDS Care , 21 ( 2 ) : 231 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS . 2009 . Report 2008 Retrieved September 2nd www.unaids.org.
   Google Scholar
• University of Botswana Policy on Ethics and Ethical Conduct in Research, Policy Reference Number RD 04/05H
   Google Scholar