On the necessity to use person-specific data analysis approaches in psychology

References

• Birkhoff , G. 1931 . Proof of the ergodic theorem . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 17 : 656 – 660 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borkenau , P. and Ostendorf , F. 1998 . The Big Five as states: How useful is the five-factor model to describe intra-individual variations over time? . Journal of Personality Research , 32 : 202 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattell , R. B. 1966 . “ The data box: Its ordering of total resources in terms of possible relational systems ” . In Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology , 1st ed. , Edited by: Cattell , R. B. 67 – 128 . Chicago, IL : Rand McNally .
   Google Scholar
• Chow , S.-M. , Zu , J. , Shifren , K. and Zhang , O. 2011 . Dynamic factor analysis models with time-varying parameters . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 46 : 303 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estes , W. K. 1956 . The problem of inference from curves based on group data . Psychological Bulletin , 53 : 134 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates , K. M. and Molenaar , P. C. M. 2012 . Group search algorithm recovers effective connectivity maps for individuals in homogeneous and heterogeneous samples . NeuroImage , 63 : 310 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates , K. M. , Molenaar , P. C. M. , Hillary , F. G. , Ram , N. and Rovine , M. J. 2010 . Automatic search for fMRI connectivity mapping: An alternative to Granger causality testing using formal equivalences among SEM path modeling, VAR and unified SEM . NeuroImage , 50 : 1118 – 1125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates , K. M. , Molenaar , P. C. M. , Hillary , F. G. and Slobounov , S. 2011 . Extended unified SEM approach for modeling event-related fMRI data . NeuroImage , 54 : 1151 – 1158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb , G. 1992 . Individual development and evolution: The genesis of novel behavior , New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , J. H. , Emlen , J. M. and Freeman , D. C. 2003 . “ Nonlinear dynamics and developmental stability ” . In Developmental instability: Causes and consequences , Edited by: Polak , M. 35 – 50 . Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kan , K.-J. , Ploeger , A. , Raijmakers , M. E. J. , Dolan , C. V. and van der Maas , H. L. J. 2010 . Nonlinear epigenetic variance: Review and simulations . Developmental Science , 13 : 11 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelderman , H. and Molenaar , P. C. M. 2007 . The effect of individual differences in factor loadings on the standard factor model . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 42 : 435 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krengel , U. 1985 . Ergodic theorems , Berlin, Germany : Walter de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Kücken , M. and Newell , A. C. 2005 . Fingerprint formation . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 235 : 71 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipniacki , T. , Paszek , P. , Marciniak-Czochra , A. , Brasier , A. R. and Kimmel , M. 2006 . Transcriptional stochasticity in gene expression . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 238 : 348 – 367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinhardt , H. 1982 . Models of biological pattern formation , London, UK : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Merrill , M. 1931 . The relationship of individual growth to average growth . Human Biology , 3 : 37 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , M. B. and van Horn , J. D. 2007 . Individual variability in brain activations associated with episodic retrieval: A role for large-scale data bases . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 63 : 205 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molenaar , P. C. M. 1994 . “ Dynamic latent variable models in developmental psychology ” . In Analysis of latent variables in developmental research , Edited by: von Eye , A. and Clogg , C. C. 155 – 180 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Molenaar , P. C. M. 2004 . A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science: Bringing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever . Measurement , 2 ( 4 ) : 201 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Molenaar , P. C. M. 2008 . “ Consequences of the ergodic theorems for classical test theory, factor analysis, and the analysis of developmental processes ” . In Handbook of cognitive aging , Edited by: Hofer , S. M. and Alwin , D. F. 90 – 104 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Molenaar , P. C. M. , Boomsma , D. I. and Dolan , C. V. 1993 . A third source of developmental differences . Behavior Genetics , 23 : 519 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molenaar , P. C. M. and Campbell , C. G. 2009 . The new person-specific paradigm in psychology . Current Directions in Psychology , 18 : 112 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molenaar , P. C. M. and Raijmakers , M. E. J. 1999 . Additional aspects of third source variation for the genetic analysis of human development and behavior . Twin Research , 2 : 49 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molenaar , P. C. M. , Sinclair , K. O. , Rovine , M. J. , Ram , N. and Corneal , S. E. 2009 . Analyzing developmental processes on an individual level using non-stationary time series modeling . Developmental Psychology , 45 : 260 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , J. D. 2002 . Mathematical biology II , 3rd ed. , New York, NY : Springer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Nesselroade , J. R. and Ford , D. H. 1985 . P-technique comes of age: Multivariate, replicated, single-subject designs for research on older adults . Research on Aging , 7 : 46 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidman , C. 1960 . Tactics of scientific research: Evaluating experimental data in psychology , New York, NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Timmerman, M. E. (2001). Component analysis of multisubject multivariate longitudinal data. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
   Google Scholar
• Turing , A. M. 1952 . The chemical basis of morphogenesis . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London , B237 : 37 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wohlwill , J. F. 1973 . The study of behavioral development , New York, NY : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar