Callous-unemotional traits, borderline personality, and self-injury in gothic subculture

References

• Aggen, S. H., Neale, M. C., Røysamb, E., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., & Kendler, K. S. (2009). A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criteria: Age and sex moderation of criterion functioning. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1967–1978.10.1017/S0033291709005807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. (1996). Metal heads. Heavy metal music and adolescent alienation. Boulder, CO: Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley, G. (2006). Goth chic. A connoisseur’s guide do dark culture. London: Plexus.
   Google Scholar
• Bowes, L., Carnegie, R., Pearson, R., Mars, B., Biddle, L., Maughan, B., … Heron, J. (2015). Risk of depression and self-harm in teenagers identifying with goth subculture: A longitudinal cohort study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2, 793–800.10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00164-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunner, R., Kaess, M., Parzer, P., Fischer, G., Carli, V., Hoven, C. W., … Wasserman, D. (2014). Life-time prevalence and psychosocial correlates of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior: A comparative study of findings in 11 European countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55, 337–348.10.1111/jcpp.2014.55.issue-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrington, V. (2011). The contemporary gothic: Literacy and childhood in unsettled times. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 12, 293–310.
   Google Scholar
• Chabrol, H., Valls, M., Van Leeuwen, N., & Bui, E. (2012). Callous-unemotional and borderline traits in nonclinical adolescents: Personality profiles and relations to antisocial behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 969–973.10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciucci, E., Baroncelli, A., Franchi, M., Golmaryami, F. N., & Frick, P. J. (2014). The association between callous-unemotional traits and behavioral and academic adjustment in children: Further validation of the inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 189–200.10.1007/s10862-013-9384-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciucci, E., Baroncelli, A., Golmaryami, F. N., & Frick, P. J. (2015). The emotional correlates to callous-unemotional traits in children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 2374–2387.10.1007/s10826-014-0040-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. C. (2002). Folk devils and moral panics. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Essau, C. A., Sasagawa, S., & Frick, P. J. (2006). Callous-unemotional traits in adolescents. Assessment, 20, 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Favazza, A. (2011). Bodies under siege. Self-mutilation, nonsuicidal self-injury, and body modification in culture and psychiatry. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P. (2000). Attachment and borderline personality disorder. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 48, 1129–1146.10.1177/00030651000480040701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frick, P. J., & Ray, J. V. (2014). Evaluating callous-unemotional traits as a personality construct. Journal of Personality, 83, 710–722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratz, K. L. (2001). Measurement of deliberate self harm: Preliminary data on the deliberate self harm inventory. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23, 253–263.10.1023/A:1012779403943
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haenfler, R. (2013). Goths. Gamers, Grrrls. Deviance and youth subcultures. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hodkinson, P. (2002). Goth: Identity, style and subculture. Oxford: Berg.10.2752/9781847888747
   Google Scholar
• Jasper, A. (2004). ‘I am not a goth!’ The unspoken morale of authenticity within the Dutch gothic subculture. Etnofoor, 17, 90–115.
   Google Scholar
• Kernberg, O. F. (1984). Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick, N. (2005). The Goth Bible. A compendium for the darkly inclined. London: Plexus.
   Google Scholar
• Larrivée, M. P. (2013). Borderline personality disorder in adolescents: The He-who-must-not-be-named of psychiatry. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 15, 171–179.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lasch, C. (1984). The minimal Self: Psychic survival in troubled times. New York, NY: Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, S. (2002). Gothic scholars don’t wear black: Gothic studies and gothic subcultures. Gothic Studies, 4, 28–43.10.7227/GS.4.1.3
   Google Scholar
• Martin, J., Cloutier, P. F., Levesque, C., Bureau, J. F., Lafontaine, M. F., & Nixon, M. K. (2013). Psychometric properties of the functions and addictive features scales of the Ottawa self-injury inventory: A preliminary investigation using a university sample. Psychological Assessment, 25, 1013–1018.10.1037/a0032575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mode, B., Ohlsson, H., Merlo, J., & Rosvall, M. (2013). Risk factors for diagnosed intentional self-injury: A total population-based study. European Journal of Public Health, 24, 286–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, R. (2004). Postmodernism and punk subculture: Cultures of authenticity and deconstruction. The Communication Review, 7, 305–327.10.1080/10714420490492238
   Google Scholar
• Muggleton, D., & Weinzierl, R. (Eds.). (2003). The post-subcultures reader. Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Nixon, M. K., & Heath, N. L. (2009). Introduction to nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents. In M. K. Nixon & N. L. Heath (Eds.), Self-injury in youth: The essential guide to assessment and intervention (pp. 9–28). New York, NY: Routledge Press.
   Google Scholar
• Presniak, M. D., Olson, T. R., & Macgregor, M. W. (2010). The role of defense mechanisms in borderline and antisocial personalities. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92, 137–145.10.1080/00223890903510373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punter, D. (1996). The literature of terror. A history of gothic fictions from 1765 to the present day. London: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Rutledge, C., Rimer, D., & Scott, M. (2008). Vulnerable Goth teens: The role of schools in this psychosocial high-risk culture. Journal of School Health, 78, 459–464.10.1111/josh.2008.78.issue-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharf, N. (2011). Worldwide gothic. A chronicle of a tribe. Schropshire: Independent Music Press Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Van Elferen, I. (Ed.). (2007). Nostalgia or perversion? Gothic rewriting from the eighteenth century until the present. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Walters, G. D., & Heilbrun, K. (2010). Violence risk assessment and facet 4 of the psychopathy checklist: Predicting institutional and community aggression in two forensic samples. Assessment, 17, 259–268.10.1177/1073191109356685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, R., Sproeber, N., Groschwitz, R. C., Preiss, M., & Plener, P. L. (2014). Why alternative teenagers self-harm: Exploring the link between non-suicidal self-injury, attempted suicide and adolescent identity. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 137.10.1186/1471-244X-14-137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanarini, M. C., Horwood, J., Wolke, D., Waylen, A., Fitzmaurice, G., & Grant, B. F. (2011). Prevalence of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder in two community samples: 6,330 English 11-year-olds and 34,653 American adults. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25, 607–619.10.1521/pedi.2011.25.5.607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar