References
- Adams, J., & Light, R. (2015). Scientific consensus, the law, and same sex parenting outcomes. Social Science Research, 53, 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.06.008
- Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage.
- Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. AddisonWesley.
- Averett, P., Hegde, A., & Smith, J. (2016). Lesbian and gay parents in early childhood settings: A systematic review of the research literature. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 15(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1177/1476718x15570959
- Avery, A., Chase, J., Johansson, L., Litvak, S., Montero, D., & Wydra, M. (2007). American’s changing attitudes towards homosexuality, civil unions, and same-gender marriage. Social Work, 52(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/52.1.71
- Baiocco, R., Rosati, F., Pistella, J., Salvati, M., Carone, N., Ioverno, S., & Laghi, F. (2020). Attitudes and beliefs of Italian educators and teachers regarding children raised by same-sex parents. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 17, 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-019-00386-0
- Baiocco, R., Santamaria, F., Ioverno, S., Fontanesi, L., Baumgartner, E., Laghi, F., & Lingiardi, V. (2015). Lesbian mother families and gay father families in Italy: Family functioning, dyadic satisfaction, and child well-being. Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC, 12(3), 202–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-015-0185-x
- Barth, J., Overby, L. M., & Huffmon, S. (2009). Community context, personal contact, and support for an anti-gay rights referendum. Political Research Quarterly, 62(2), 355–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912908317033
- Beren, M. (2013). Gay and lesbian families in the early childhood classroom: Evaluation of an online professional development course. Learning Landscapes, 7(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v7i1.630
- Bos, H., & van Balen, F. (2008). Children in planned lesbian families: Stigmatisation, psychological adjustment and protective factors. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10(3), 221–236. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1080/13691050701601702
- Brown, M. J., & Henriquez, E. (2008). Socio-demographic predictors of attitudes towards gays and lesbians. Individual Differences Research, 6(3), 193–202.
- Brumbaugh, S. M., Sanchez, L. A., Nock, S. L., & Wright, J. D. (2008). Attitudes toward gay marriage in states undergoing marriage law transformation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(2), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00486.x
- Burt, T., Gelnaw, A., & Klinger, L. L. (2010). Creating welcoming and inclusive environments for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) families in early childhood settings. Young Children, 65(1), 97–102.
- Calzo, J. P., Mays, V. M., Björkenstam, C., Björkenstam, E., Kosidou, K., & Cochran, S. D. (2019). Parental sexual orientation and children’s psychological well-being: 2013–2015 national health interview survey. Child Development, 90(4), 1097–1108. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1111/cdev.12989
- Church, J., Hegde, A. V., Averett, P., & Ballard, S. M. (2016). Early childhood administrators’ attitudes and experiences in working with gay- and lesbian-parented families. Early Child Development and Care, 188(3), 264–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1213725
- Cloughessy, K., & Waniganayake, M. (2013). Early childhood educators working with children who have lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents: What does the literature tell us? Early Child Development and Care, 184(8), 1267–1280. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2013.862529
- Demetriou, C., Ozer, B. U., & Essau, C. A. (2015). Self-report questionnaires. The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp507
- diaNEOsis Survey. 2017. What greeks believe in 2017. DiaNEOsis. https://www.dianeosis.org/en/2017/04/greeks-believe-in–2017/
- European Commission/ EACEA/ Eurydice/ Eurostat. (2014). Key data on early childhood education and care in Europe.2014 Edition. Eurydice and Eurostat Report. Publications Office of the European Union.
- European Social Survey. (2013). Exploring public attitudes, informing public policy. European social survey. https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/docs/findings/ESS1_5_select_findings.pdf
- Fedewa, A. L., & Clark, T. P. (2009). Parent practices and home-school partnerships: A differential effect for children with same-sex coupled parents? Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 5(4), 312–339. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1080/15504280903263736
- Fox, R. K. (2007). One of the hidden diversities in schools: Families with parents who are lesbian or gay. Childhood Education, 83(5), 227–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2007.10522932
- Frias-Navarro, D., Barrientos-Delgado, J., Badenes-Ribera, L., Monterde-i-Bort, H., & Cardenas-Castro, M. (2013). Sex differences in sexual prejudice. Contact as mediator variable. European Journal of Child Development, Education and Psychopathology, 1 (1), 45–58. 2340-924X. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejpad.v1i1.3
- Frias-Navarro, D., & Monterde-i-Bort, H. (2012). A scale on beliefs about children’s adjustment in same-sex families: Reliability and validity. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(9), 1273–1288. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2012.720505
- Frias-Navarro, D., Monterde-i-Bort, H., Barrientos-Delgado, J., Badenes- Ribera, L., & Cardenas-Castro, M. (2014). Beliefs about children’s adjustment in same-sex families: Spanish and Chilean university students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 17(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2014.5
- Galupo, M. P., & Pearl, M. (2007). Bisexual attitudes toward same-sex marriage. Journal of Bisexuality, 7(3–4), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299.71080.2171357
- Gartrell, N., & Bos, H. (2010). U.S. national longitudinal lesbian family study: Psychological adjustment of 17-year-old adolescents. Pediatrics, 126(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-3153
- Golombok, S., & Badger, S. (2010). Children raised in mother-headed families from infancy: A follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers, at early adulthood. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 25(1), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dep345
- Golombok, S., MacCallum, F., Murray, C., Lycett, E., & Jadva, V. (2006). Surrogacy families: Parental functioning, parent-child relationships and children’s psychological development at age 2. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01453.x
- Goodman, M. B., & Moradi, B. (2008). Attitudes and behaviors toward lesbian and gay persons: Critical correlates and mediated relations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(3), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.371
- Gregoriadis, A., Tsigilis, N., Grammatikopoulos, V., & Kouli, O. (2016). Comparing quality of childcare and kindergarten centres: The need for a strong and equal partnership in the Greek early childhood education system. Early Child Development and Care, 186(7), 1142–1151. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1077820
- Grigoropoulos, I. (2019). Attitudes toward same‑sex marriage in a Greek sample. Sexuality & Culture, 23, 415–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-018-9565-8
- Grigoropoulos, I., & Kordoutis, P. (2014). Social factors affecting anti-transgender sentiment in a sample of Greek undergraduate students. International Journal of Sexual Health, 27(3), 276–285. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1080/19317611.2014.974792
- Haider-Markel, D. P., & Joslyn, M. R. (2008). Beliefs about the origins of homosexuality and support for gay rights: An empirical test of attribution theory. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(2), 291–310. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn015
- Hall, W. J., & Rodgers, G. K. (2019). Teachers’ attitudes toward homosexuality and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer community in the United States. Social Psychology of Education, 22, 23–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-018-9463-9
- Hegde, A. V., Averett, P., White, C. P., & Deese, S. (2014). Examining preschool teachers’ attitudes, comfort, action orientation and preparation to work with children reared by gay and lesbian Parents. Early Child Development and Care, 184(7), 963–976. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2013.845563
- Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4), 264–274. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1080/00224490209552150
- Herek, G. M. (2007). Confronting sexual stigma and prejudice: Theory and practice. Journal of Social Issues, 63(4), 905–925. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00544.x.
- Hicks, G. R., & Lee, -T.-T. (2006). Public attitudes toward gays and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(2), 57–77. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1300/j082v51n02_04
- Hinrichs, D. W., & Rosenberg, P. J. (2002). Attitudes toward gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons among heterosexual liberal arts college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(1), 61–84. https://doi.org/10.1300/j082v.43n01.04
- Holinger, P. C. (2020). The problem of physical punishment and its persistence: The potential roles of psychoanalysis. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 73(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1080/00797308.2020.1690856
- Jeltova, I., & Fish, M. C. (2005). Creating school environments responsive to gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender families: Traditional and systemic approaches for consultation. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 16(1 & 2), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2005.9669525
- Larrabee, T. G., & Youngjoo, K. (2010). Preservice elementary teachers’ perceptions of family: Considering future instruction on lesbian-and gay-headed families. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 24(4), 351–365. https://doi:10.1080/02568543.2010.510085
- Lewis, G. B., & Gossett, C. W. (2008). Changing public opinion on same-sex marriage: The case of California. Politics & Policy, 36(1), 4–30. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1111/j.1747-1346.2007.00092.x
- Litovich, M. L., & Langhout, R. D. (2004). Framing heterosexism in lesbian families: A preliminary examination of resilient coping. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 14(6), 411–435. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1002/casp.780
- Lodge, A. C., Paine, E. A., & Umberson, D. (2015). Gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender families. The Encyclopedia of Adulthood and Aging, 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1002/9781118521373.wbeaa105
- Loftus, J. (2001). America’s liberalization in attitudes toward homosexuality, 1973 to 1998. American Sociological Review, 66(5), 762. https://doi:10.2307/3088957
- Maio, G. R., & Haddock, G. (2015). The psychology of attitudes and attitude change (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Meadows, M. (2001). Gay, lesbian, transgendered and bisexual families: The teacher or caregiver’s role in the development of positive relationships. Journal of Early Education and Family Review, 8(3), 24–29.
- Megalonidou, C. (2020). The quality of early childhood education and care services in Greece. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 14, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-020-00074-2
- Moskowitz, D. A., Rieger, G., & Roloff, M. E. (2010). Heterosexual attitudes toward same-sex marriage. Journal of Homosexuality, 57(2), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360903489176
- Olson, L., Cadge, W., & Harrison, J. (2006). Religion and public opinion about same-sex marriage. Social Science Quarterly, 87(2), 340–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00384.x
- Pascual-Soler, M., Frias-Navarro, D., Barrientos-Delgado, J., Badenes- Ribera, L., Monterde-i-Bort, H., Cárdenas-Castro, M., & Berrios- Riquelme, J. (2017). Factorial invariance of the scale beliefs about children’s adjustment in same-sex families in Spanish, Chilean, and Hispanic university students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 39(2), 238–262. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0739986317701164
- Patterson, C. J. (2017). Parents’ sexual orientation and children’s development. Child Development Perspectives, 11(1), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12207
- Pearl, M. L., & Galupo, M. P. (2007). Development and validation of the attitudes toward same-sex marriage scale. Journal of Homosexuality, 53(3), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1300/j082v.53n03.07
- Pettigrew, T. F., & Meertens, R. W. (1995). Subtle and blatant prejudice in western Europe. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420250106
- Plant, E. A. (2007). Prejudice. In R. F. Baumeister & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social psychology (pp. 695). SAGE Publications.
- Rentzou, K., Slutsky, R., Tuul, M., Gol-Guven, M., Kragh-Müller, G., Foerch, D. F., & Paz-Albo, J. (2018). Preschool teachers’ conceptualizations and uses of play across eight countries. Early Childhood Education Journal, 188(5), 524-541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-018-0910-1
- Robinson, K. H. (2002). Making the invisible visible: Gay and lesbian issues in early childhood education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 3(3), 415–434. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.2304/ciec.2002.3.3.8
- Robinson, K. H., & Jones-Diaz, C. (1999). Doing theory with early childhood educators: Understanding difference and diversity in personal and professional contexts. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 24(4), pp. 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F183693919902400407
- Salvati, M., Pistella, J., & Baiocco, R. (2018). Gender roles and internalized sexual stigma in gay and lesbian persons: A quadratic relation. International Journal of Sexual Health, 30(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1080/19317611.2017.1404542
- Smith, M. U., & Drake, M. A. (2001). Suicide and homosexual teens: What can biology teachers do to help? The American Biology Teacher, 63(3), 154–162.
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
- Tasker, F., & Patterson, C. J. (2007). Research on gay and lesbian parenting: Retrospect and prospect. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 3(2–3), 9–34. https://doi.org/10.1300/J461v03n02_02
- Vyncke, J. D., Julien, D., Jouvin, E., & Jodoin, E. (2014). Systemic heterosexism and adjustment among adolescents raised by lesbian mothers. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 46(3), 375–386. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034663
- Webb, S. N., & Chonody, J. (2013). Heterosexual attitudes toward same-sex marriage: The influence of attitudes toward same-sex parenting. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 10(4), 404–421. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1080/1550428x.2013.832644
- Worthington, R. L., Dillon, F. R., & Becker-Schutte, A. M. (2005). Development, reliability, and validity of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual knowledge and attitudes scale for heterosexuals (LGB-KASH). Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(1), 104–118. https://doi.org/https://doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.1.104