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CLINICAL

Nitrous oxide – does it still have a place in veterinary anaesthesia?

, RVN NCert(A&CC) & , MA VetMB DVA DipECVAA FHEA MRCVS

References and further reading

  • Duke, T., Caulkett, N. A. & Tataryn, J. M. (2006). The effect of nitrous oxide on halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane requirements in ventilated dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. Vol 33, pp. 343–350.
  • Health and Safety Executive. (2011). Workplace Exposure Limits EH40/2005. [Online] Available from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/basics/exposurelimits.htm [Accessed: 30 November 2014]
  • Hughes, L. (2007). Breathing systems and ancillary equipment. In: Seymour, C. & Duke-Novakovski, T. eds. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Anaesthesia and Analgesia. Gloucester. BSAVA.
  • Kerr, C. (2007). Pain management 1: systemic analgesics. In: Seymour, C. & Duke-Novakovski, T. eds . BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Anaesthesia and Analgesia. Gloucester. BSAVA.
  • Lamont, L. A. & Mathews, K. A. (2007). Opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories and analgesic adjuvants. In: Tranquilli, W. J., Thurmon, J. C. & Grimm, K. A. eds . Lumb and Jones’ Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia. 4th Ed. Ames, Iowa. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Pypendop, B. H., Ilkiw, J. E., Imai, A. & Bolich, J. A. (2003). Hemodynamic effects of nitrous oxide in isoflurane-anesthetized cats. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Vol 64. pp. 273–278.
  • Robertson, S. A. (2005). Assessment and management of acute pain in cats. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. Vol 15. pp. 261–272.
  • Sulbaek Andersen M. P., Nielsen, O. J., Wallington, T. J., Karpichev, B. & Sander, S.P. (2012). Medical intelligence article: assessing the impact on global climate from general anesthetic gases. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 114 (5). pp. 1081–1085.
  • Vieira, E., Cleaton-Jones, P., Austin, J. C., Moyes, D. G. & Shaw, R. (1980). Effects of low concentrations of nitrous oxide on rat fetuses. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7189346Anesthesia & Analgesia. 59(3). pp. 175–177.

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