The case for a social science of drugs in sport

References

• Anshel , M.H. 2001 . “ Drug Abuse in Sport: Causes and Cures ” . In Applied Sport Psychology: Personal Growth to Peak Performance , 4th ed. , Edited by: William , J.M. 416 – 44 . Mountain View, CA : Mayfield Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong , D.J. and Reilly , T. 2005 . “ Blood Boosting and Sport ” . In Drugs in Sport , 4th ed. , Edited by: Mottram , D.R. 207 – 27 . USA : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bahrke , M.S. and Yesalis , C.E. 2002 . The Future of Performance-enhancing Substances in Sport . The Physician and Sports Medicine , 30 ( 11 ) : 51 – 3 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahrke , M.S. and Yesalis , C.E. 2002 . Performance Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Bahrke , M.S. and Yesalis , C.E. 2002 . “ Anabolic-androgenic Steroids ” . In Performance Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise , Edited by: Bahrke , M.S. and Yesalis , C.E. 33 – 46 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Beckett , A.H. , Tucker , G.T. and Moffat , A.C. 1967 . Routine Detection and Identification in Urine of Stimulants and Other Drugs, Some of which may be Used to Modify Performance in Sport . Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology , 19 : 273 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birchard , K. 2000 . Past, Present, and Future of Drug Abuse at the Olympics . The Lancet , 356 : 1008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blatter , J.S. 2006 . FIFA's Commitment to Doping-free Football . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 40 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BMA . 2002 . Drugs in Sport: The Pressure to Perform , London : BMJ Publishing Group .
   Google Scholar
• Bowers , L.D. 2002 . Abuse of Performance-enhancing Drugs in Sport . Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , 24 : 178 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brohm , J.-M. 1978 . Sport: A Prison of Measured Time , London : Ink Links .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , R.V. , Firth , R.G. and Sumner , N.A. 1975 . Detection of Anabolic Steroids by Radioimmunoassay . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 9 : 89 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carstairs , C. 2003 . The Wide World of Doping: Drug Scandals, Natural Bodies, and the Business of Sports Entertainment . Addiction Research and Theory , 11 ( 4 ) : 263 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cashmore , E. 2005 . Making Sense of Sports , 4th ed. , Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Crowther , N. 2002 . The Salt Lake City Scandals and the Ancient Olympic Games . International Journal of the History of Sport , 19 ( 4 ) : 169 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Donohoe , T. and Johnson , N. 1986 . Foul Play: Drug Abuse in Sports , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Drug Think. ‘The Doping Scandal: A Question for Sport’. DrugScope, 2004. http://www.drugscope.org.uk/about/project_hometemplate.asp?id=55 .
   Google Scholar
• Durmanov, N. ‘Discussion on the Present Challenges and Issues for the Fight Against Doping and where Scientific Knowledge would Help’. Paper presented at the Conference on Ethics and Social Science Research in AntiDoping, Larnaca, Cyprus April 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Dvorak , J. , Graf-Baumann , T. , D'Hooghe , M. , Kirkendall , D. , Taennler , H. and Saugy , M. 2006 . FIFA's Approach to Doping in Football . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 40 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 3 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyreson , M. 1998 . Making the American Team: Sport, Culture, and the Olympic Experience , Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ekblom , B.T. 2002 . “ Erythropoietin ” . In Performance Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise , Edited by: Bahrke , M.S. and Yesalis , C.E. 101 – 8 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Ferstle , J. 2001 . “ Evolution and Politics of Drug Testing ” . In Doping in Elite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement , Edited by: Wilson , W. and Derse , E. 363 – 413 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• George , A.J. 2005 . “ Central Nervous System Stimulants ” . In Drugs in Sport , 4th ed. , Edited by: Mottram , D.R. 64 – 102 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• George , A.J. 2005 . “ Androgenic Anabolic Steroids ” . In Drugs in Sport , 4th ed. , Edited by: Mottram , D.R. 140 – 90 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• George , A.J. 2005 . “ Peptide and Glycoprotein Hormones and Sport ” . In Drugs in Sport , 4th ed. , Edited by: Mottram , D.R. 191 – 206 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Gilberg , R. , Breivik , G. and Loland , S. 2006 . Anti-doping in Sport: The Norwegian Perspective . Sport in Society , 9 ( 2 ) : 334 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , B. 1969 . Drugs in Sport: Problems in a Turned On World . Sports Illustrated , : 66 June 23
   Google Scholar
• Giulianotti , R. 2005 . Sport: A Critical Sociology , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hoberman , J. 1992 . Mortal Engines: The Science of Performance and the Dehumanisation of Sport , USA : The Blackburn Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hoberman , J. 2001 . “ How Drug Testing Fails: The Politics of Doping Control ” . In Doping in Elite Sport the Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement , Edited by: Wilson , W. and Derse , E. 241 – 74 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Hoberman , J. 2002 . Sports Physicians and the Doping Crisis in Elite Sport . Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 12 : 203 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. 1999 . Anti-doping Policy in Sport: The Politics of International Policy Co-ordination . Public Administration , 77 : 311 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. 2002 . Dying to Win , 2nd ed. , Strasbourg : Council of Europe Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• International Olympic Committee . 2000 . Olympic Movement Anti-Doping Code , Lausanne : International Olympic Committee .
   Google Scholar
• Houlihan , B. 2001 . “ The World Anti-Doping Agency: Prospects for Success ” . In Drugs and Doping in Sport Socio-legal Perspectives , Edited by: O'Leary , J. 125 – 45 . London : Cavendish Publishing Limited .
   Google Scholar
• International Sports Movement. ‘World Anti-Doping Agency WADA Executive Committee and Foundation Board Advance Closer to Final Revision of the World Anti-Doping Code’. Sports Features Communications, 14 May 2007. http://www.sportsfeatures.com/index.php?section=pp&action=show&id=39088
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J.B. and Samuels , B. 1995 . The Drug Testing Project in International Sports: Dilemmas in an Expanding Regulatory Regime . Hastings International and Comparative Law Review , 18 ( 3 ) : 557 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Kammerer , R.C. 2000 . “ Drug Testing and Anabolic Steroids ” . In Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Yesalis , C.E. 415 – 59 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Kammerer , R.C. 2002 . “ Human Chorionic Gonadotropin ” . In Performance Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise , Edited by: Bahrke , M.S. and Yesalis , C.E. 323 – 39 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , M.C. 2000 . Newer Drugs Used to Enhance Sporting Performance . Medical Journal of Australia , : 314 – 7 . 173, Special Olympic issue
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraemar , W.J. , Nindl , B.C. and Rubin , M.R. 2002 . “ Growth Hormone: Physiological Effects of Exogenous Administration ” . In Performance Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise , Edited by: Bahrke , M.S. and Yesalis , C.E. 65 – 78 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Laure , P. , Lecerf , T. , Friser , A. and Binsinger , C. 2004 . Drugs, Recreational Drug Use and Attitudes Towards Doping of High School Athletes . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 25 : 133 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard , J. 2001 . “ Doping in Elite Swimming: A Case Study of the Modern Era from 1970 Onward ” . In Doping in Elite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement , Edited by: Wilson , J. and Derse , E. 225 – 39 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• MacAloon , J.J. 2001 . “ Doping and Moral Authority: Sport Organisations Today ” . In Doping in Elite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement , Edited by: Wilson , J. and Derse , E. 205 – 24 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• McArdle , D. 2001 . “Say it Ain't So, Mo”. International Performers' Perceptions of Drug Use and the Diane Modahl Affair ” . In Drugs and Doping in Sport Socio-Legal Perspectives , Edited by: O'Leary , J. 91 – 108 . London : Cavendish Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Mendoza , J. 2002 . The War on Drugs in Sport: A Perspective from the Front-line . Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 12 : 254 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miah , A. 2005 . From Anti-doping to a “Performance Policy” Sport Technology, Being Human, and Doing Ethics . European Journal of Sport Science , 5 ( 1 ) : 51 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Miah , A. 2004 . Genetically Modified Athletes: Biomedical Ethics, Gene Doping and Sport , UK : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mottram , D.R. 2005 . Drugs in Sport , 4th ed. , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Munthe , C. 2000 . “ Selected Champions: Making Winners in an Age of Genetic Technology ” . In Values in Sport: Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality, and the Scientific Manufacture of Winners , Edited by: Tannsjo , T. and Tamburrini , C.M. 217 – 31 . London : E & FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Ordway, C. ‘Drugs in Sport’. The Law Society of South Australia Bulletin, November 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Parisotto , R. 2006 . Blood Sports: The Inside Dope on Drugs in Sport , Prahran, VIC : Hardie Grant Books .
   Google Scholar
• Stokvis, R. ‘Moral Entrepreneurship and Doping Cultures in Sport’. ASSR Working Paper Series 03/04, November 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Todd , J. and Todd , T. 2001 . “ Significant Events in the History of Drug Testing and the Olympic Movement: 1960–1999 ” . In Doping in Elite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement , Edited by: Wilson , W. and Derse , E. 65 – 128 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Verroken , M. 2005 . “ Drug Use and Abuse in Sport ” . In Drugs in Sport , 4th ed. , Edited by: Mottram , D.R. 29 – 63 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Verroken , M. and Mottram , D.R. 2005 . “ Doping Control in Sport ” . In Drugs in Sport , 4th ed. , Edited by: Mottram , D.R. 309 – 56 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Voet , W. 2001 . Breaking the Chain. Drugs and Cycling: the True Story , London : Yellow Jersey Press .
   Google Scholar
• WADA . 2003 . World Anti-Doping Code , Montreal : World Anti-Doping Agency .
   Google Scholar
• WADA. ‘Chairman's Message’. WADA. http://www.wada-ama.org/en/dynamic.ch2?pageCategory.id=254 .
   Google Scholar
• Waddington , I. 2000 . Sport, Health and Drugs: A Critical Sociological Perspective , London : E & FN Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Waddington , I. , Malcolm , D. , Roderick , M. and Naik , R. 2005 . Drug Use in English Professional Football . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 39 ( 18 )
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , J.E. and Cowart , V.S. 1990 . Anabolic Steroids: Altered States , Carmel, IN : Cooper Publishing Group .
   Google Scholar
• Yesalis , C.E. 2000 . Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise , 2nd ed. , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Yesalis , C.E. and Bahrke , M.S. 2002 . “ History of Doping in Sport ” . In Performance Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise , Edited by: Bahrke , M.S. and Yesalis , C.E. 1 – 20 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Yesalis , C.E. , Kopstein , A.N. and Bahrke , M.S. 2001 . “ Difficulties in Estimating the Prevalence of Drug Use among Athletes ” . In Doping in Elite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement , Edited by: Wilson , W. and Derse , E. 43 – 62 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Yesalis , C.E. , Bahrke , M.S. , Kopstein , A.N. and Barsukiewicz , C.K. 2000 . “ Incidence of Anabolic Steroid Use: A Discussion of Methodological Issues ” . In Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Yesalis , C.E. 73 – 115 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar