Publication Cover
Sport in Society
Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics
Volume 16, 2013 - Issue 5
943
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A focus group analysis of the US and Canadian female triathletes’ knowledge of doping

, &
Pages 654-671 | Published online: 18 Jan 2013

REFERENCES

  • Athletic Scholarships. ‘History of Triathlon’. Athletic Scholarships, http://www.athleticscholarships.net/history-of-triathlon.html.
  • Backhouse, Susan, Jim McKenna, Simon Robinson, and Andrew Atkin. ‘International Literature Review: Attitudes, Behaviors, Knowledge, and Education – Drugs in Sports: Past, Present and Future’. Report Prepared for World Anti-Doping Agency, 2007.
  • Barbour, Rose. Doing Focus Groups. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.
  • Bloodworth, Andrew, and MichaelMcNamee. ‘Clean Olympians? Doping and Anti-Doping: The Views of Talented Young British Athletes’. International Journal of Drug Policy 21 (2010): 276–82.
  • Brown, W. Miller. ‘As American as Gatorade and Apple Pie: Performance Drugs and Sport’. In Ethics in Sport, ed. W.J.Morgan, K.V.Meier and A.J.Schneider. 142–68. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2001.
  • Butryn, M.T. ‘Posthuman Podiums: Cyborg Narratives of Elite Track and Field Athletes’. Sociology of Sport Journal 20 (2003): 17–39.
  • Connor, M.J. ‘Towards a Sociology of Drugs in Sport’. Sport in Society 12 (2009): 327–43.
  • Coté, Jean, JohnSalmela, AbderrahimBaria, and R.J.Storm ‘Organizing and Interpreting Unstructured Qualitative Data’. The Sport Psychologist 7 (1993): 127–37.
  • Creswell, John. Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.
  • Diacin, J.M., B.J.Parks, and C.P.Allison. ‘Voices of Male Athletes on Drug Use, Drug Testing, and the Existing Order in Intercollegiate Athletics’. Journal of Sports Behavior 26 (2003): 1–16.
  • Donahue, G.E., PauleMiquelon, PierreValois, ClaudeGoulet, AndreBuist, and RobertVallerand. ‘A Motivational Model of Performance-Enhancing Substance Use in Elite Athletes’. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 28 (2006): 511–20.
  • Donovan, J.R., GarryEgger, VickiKapernick, and JohnMendoza. ‘A Conceptual Framework for Achieving Performance Enhancing Drug Compliance in Sport’. Sports Medicine 32 (2002): 269–84.
  • Hanson, M.J. ‘Equipping Athletes to Make Informed Decisions about Performance-Enhancing Drug Use: A Constructivist Perspective from Educational Psychology’. Sport in Society 12 (2009): 394–410.
  • Kidd, Bruce, RobertEdelman, and SusanBrownell. ‘Comparative Analysis of Doping Scandals: Canada, Russia, and China’. In Doping in Elite Sport: The Politics of Drugs in the Olympic Movement, ed. WayneWilson and EdwardDerse, 153–88. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2001.
  • Kirby, Kate, AidanMoran, and SuzanneGuerin. ‘A Qualitative Analysis of Elite Athletes Who have Admitted to Doping for Performance Enhancement’. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 3 (2011): 205–24.
  • Lazuras, L., V.Barkoukis, A.Rodafinos, and H.Tzorbatzoudis. ‘Predictors of Doping Intentions in Elite-Level Athletes: A Social Cognition Approach’. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 32 (2010): 694–710.
  • Lentillon-Kaestner, V., and C.Carstairs. ‘Doping Use among Young Elite Cyclists: A Qualitative Psychosociological Approach’. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 20 (2010): 336–45.
  • Mazanov, Jason. ‘Developing an Agenda for Social Science Research into Drugs in Sport’. Sport In Society 12 (2009): 273–5.
  • Mazanov, Jason, and TwanHuybers. ‘An Empirical Model of Athlete Decisions to Use Performance-Enhancing Drugs: Qualitative Evidence’. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise 2 (2010): 385–402.
  • Mazanov, Jason, TwanHuybers, and JamesConnor. ‘Qualitative Evidence of a Primary Intervention Point for Elite Athlete Doping’. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 14 (2011): 106–10.
  • Mazanov, Jason, and VanessaMcDermott. ‘The Case for a Social Science of Drugs in Sport’. Sport in Society 12 (2009): 276–95.
  • Morgan, L.D. Focus Groups as Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1997.
  • Mottram, David, NeilChester, and JonhGibson. ‘Evaluation of a Tutor Network System for a National Education Programme of Drug-Free Sport’. Sport in Society 11 (2008): 560–9.
  • Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof, and LonginaSwiatkowska. ‘The Knowledge of the World Anti-Doping Code among Polish Athletes and Their Attitudes Toward Doping and Anti-Doping Policy’. Human Movement 8 (2007): 57–64.
  • Schneider, Angela. ‘Privacy Rights, Gene Doping, and Ethics’. In Doping and Anti-Doping Policy in Sport: Policy in Sport, ed. MikeMcNamee and VernerMoller, 111–25. New York: Routledge, 2011.
  • Simon, L.R. ‘Better Performance through Chemistry: The Ethics of Enhancing Ability through Drugs’. In Drugs, Morality, and the Law, ed. S.Luper-Foy and C.Brown, 133–50. Hamden, CT: Garland, 1994.
  • Sparkes, C.A. ‘Validity in Qualitative Inquiry and the Problem of Criteria: Implications for Sport Psychology’. The Sport Psychologist 12 (1998): 363–86.
  • Stephan, Yannick, JeanBilard, GregoryNinot, and DidierDelignieres. ‘Repercussions of Transition out of Elite Sport on Subjective Well-Being: A One-Year Study’. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 15 (2003): 354–71.
  • Strelan, Peter, and RobertBoeckmann. ‘Why Drug Testing in Elite Sport does not Work: Perceptual Deterrence Theory and the Role of Personal Moral Beliefs’. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 36 (2006): 2909–34.
  • Triathlon Canada. ‘History of Triathlon’. Triathlon Canada, http://triathloncanada.com/rtecontent/document/History_of_Triathlon.pdf?uid = History.
  • Trickler, Raymond, and DavidConnolly. ‘Drug Education and the College Athlete: Evaluation of a Decision-Making Model’. Journal of Drug Education 26 (2006): 159–81.
  • Waddington, Ivan. Sport, Health, and Drugs: A Critical Sociological Perspective. London: E & FN Spon, 2000.
  • Waddington, Ivan. ‘“A Prison of Measured Time?” A Sociologist Looks at the WADA Whereabouts System’. In Doping and Anti-Doping Policy in Sport: Policy in Sport, ed. MikeMcNamee and VernerMoller, 183–99. New York: Routledge, 2011.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.