Ethnicized boxing: the tale of Ghana's boxing roots in local martial art

REFERENCES

• Abbary, Abu. ‘A Traditional Poetry of the Ga of Ghana’. Journal of Black Studies14, no. 4 (1984): 493–506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akyeampong, Emmanuel K. ‘Bukom and the Social History of Boxing in Accra: Warfare and Citizenship in Precolonial Ga Society’. International Journal of African Historical Studies35, no. 1 (2002): 39–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apter, David E. ‘Ghana’. In Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, ed. James SmootColeman and Carl GustavRosberg, 259–315. Berkeley: University of California, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Asabere, Paul Kwadwo. ‘The Determinants of Land Value in an African City: The Case of Accra, Ghana’. Land Economics57, no. 3 (1981): 385–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chick, J. ‘Cecil King, the Press, and Politics in West Africa’. The Journal of Modern African Studies34 (1996): 375–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine. ‘The Process of Urbanisation in Africa (from the Origins to the Beginnings of Independence)’. African Studies Review34, no. 1 (1991): 1–98.
   Google Scholar
• Dunzendorfer, Jan. ‘The Early Days of Boxing in Accra: A Sport is Taking Root (1920–1940)’. The International Journal of the History of Sport28, no. 15 (2011): 2142–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadzekpo, A. S. ‘Women's Engagement with Gold Coast Print Culture from 1887 to 1957’. PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, Jeffrey. ‘Anecdotal Evidence: Sport, the Newspaper Press, and History’. In Deconstructing Sport History: A Postmodern Analysis, ed. Murray G.Phillips, 117–29. New York: State University of New York, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Josiah-Aryeh, Nii Armah. Inside Ghana's Democracy. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• King, Anthony. Colonial Urban Development: Culture, Social Power and Environment. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, K. ‘Living for the City: Drum Magazine's Journalism and the Popular Black Press’. MA thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Nkrumah, K. ‘Sports and African Unity’. In Selected Speeches of Kwame Nkrumah, ed. SamuelObeng, 26–27. Vol. 1. Accra: Afram Publications, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, John. Making the Town: Ga State and Society in Early Colonial Accra. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Pellow, Deborah. ‘Cultural Differences and Urban Spatial Forms: Elements of Boundedness in an Accra Community’. American AnthropologistNS 103, no. 1 (2001): 59–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plageman, N.“Accra is Changing, isn't It?”: Urban Infrastructure, Independence, and Nation in the Gold Coast's Daily Graphic, 1954–57’. International Journal of African Historical Studies43 (2010): 137–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prais, Jinny Kathleen. ‘Imperial Travelers: The Formation of West African Urban Culture, Identity, and Citizenship in London and Accra, 1925–1935’. PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Quarcoopome, Samuel S. ‘Urbanisation, Land Alienation and Politics in Accra’. University of Ghana, Legon, Institute of African Studies: Research ReviewNS 8, no. 1–2 (1992): 40–54.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, Claire C.Sharing the Same Bowl: A Socioeconomic History of Women and Class in Accra, Ghana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Runstedtler, T. E. ‘In Sport the Best Man Wins: How Joe Louis Whupped Jim Crow’. In In the Game: Race, Identity and Sports in the Twentieth Century, ed. A.Bass, 47–92. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Salm, Steven James. ‘“The Bukom Boys”: Subcultures and Identity Transformation in Accra, Ghana’. PhD thesis, University of Texas, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Sugden, John. Boxing and Society: An International Analysis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Werron, Thomas. Der Weltsport und sein Publikum. Zur Autonomie und Enstehung des modernen Sports. Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft, 2010.
   Google Scholar