1,061
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Integrated contact sports

‘They kick you because they are not able to kick the ball’: normative conceptions of sex difference and the politics of exclusion in mixed-sex football

, , &

References

  • Birrell, S. J. 1988. “Discourses on the Gender/Sport Relationship: From Women in Sport to Gender Relations.” Exercise Sport Science Review 16: 459–502.
  • Bryson, L. 1983. “Sport and the Oppression of Women.” ANZJS 19 (3): 413–426.
  • Brzuszkiewicz, A. 2013.“To nie jest sport dla kobiet – analiza dyskursu wykluczającego na przykładzie wyścigów formuły I ["It’s not a Sport for Women” – An Analysis of the Discourse of Exclusion Based on the Example of Formula One Racing].” In Sport kobiet i mężczyzn: uwarunkowania, różnice, granice [Women's and Men's Sport: Determinants, ifferences, Boundaries], edited by H. Jakubowska, Człowiek i Społeczeństwo, vol. XXXVI (1): 129–144. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
  • Bromberger, C. 2010. “Sport, Football and Masculine Identity.” In Stadium Worlds: Football, Space and the Built Environment, edited by S. Frank and S. Steets, 181–194. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Buysse, J. M., and M. S. Embser-Herbert. 2004. “Constructions of Gender in Sport: An Analysis of Intercollegiate Media Guide Cover Photographs.” Gender & Society 18 (1): 66–81.
  • Caudwell, J. 1999. “Women’s Football in the United Kingdom: Theorizing Gender and Unpacking the Butch Lesbian Image.” Journal of Sport & Social Issues 23 (4): 390–402.10.1177/0193723599234003
  • Caudwell, J. 2002. “Women’s Experiences of Sexuality within Football Contexts: A Particular and Located Footballing Epistemology.” Football Studies 5 (1): 24–45.
  • Caudwell, J. 2003. “Sporting Gender: Women’s Footballing Bodies as Sites/Sights for the (Re)Articulation of Sex, Gender and Desire.” Sociology of Sport Journal 20: 371–386.
  • Caudwell, J. 2006. “Women Playing Football at Clubs in England with Socio‐political Associations.” Soccer and Society 7 (4): 423–438.10.1080/14660970600905711
  • CBOS BS/129/2013. Aktywność Fizyczna Polaków [Poles Physical Activity]. Warszawa: Komunikat z badań Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej. http://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2013/K_129_13.PDF.
  • Cooper, D. 2004. Challenging Diversity – Rethinking Equality and the Value of Difference. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
  • Coulomb-Cabagno, G., and O. Rascle. 2006. “Team Sports Players’ Observed Aggresion as a Function of Gender, Competitive Level, and Sport Type.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 36 (8): 1980–2000.10.1111/jasp.2006.36.issue-8
  • Cox, B., and S. Thompson. 2000. “Multiple Bodies: Sportswomen, Soccer and Sexuality.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 35: 5–20.10.1177/101269000035001001
  • Cox, B., and S. Thompson. 2001. “Facing the Bogey: Women, Football and Sexuality.” Football Studies 4: 7–24.
  • Csizma, K. A., A. F. Wittig, and K. T. Schurr. 1988. “Sport, Stereotypes and Gender.” Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 10: 62–74.
  • Czubaj, M., J. Drozda, and J. Myszkorowski. 2012. Postfutbol. Antropologia piłki nożnej [Post-football. Anthropology of Football]. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Katedra.
  • Dowling, C. 2000. The Frailty Myth. New York: Random House.
  • Dunning, E. 1986. “Sport as a Male Preserve: Notes on the Social Sources of Masculine Identity and Its Transformations.” Theory, Culture & Society 3 (1): 79–90.
  • Foley, D. E. 1990. “The Great American Football Ritual: Reproducing Race, Class, and Gender Inequality.” Sociology of Sport Journal 7: 111–135.
  • Glenn, E. N. 1999. “The Social Construction and Institutionalization of Gender and Race.” In Revisioning Gender, edited by M. M. Ferree, J. Lorber and B. B. Hess, 3–43. London: Alatmira Press.
  • Hall, M. A. 1996. Feminism and Sporting Bodies: Essays on Theory and Practice. Ann Arbor, MI: Human Kinetics, The University of Michigan.
  • Hall, A., J. Hockey, and V. Robinson. 2007. “Occupational Cultures and the Embodiment of Masculinity: Hairdressing, Estate Agency and Firefighting.” Gender, Work & Organization 14 (6): 534–551.10.1111/gwao.2007.14.issue-6
  • Harraway, D. 1991. Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. London: Free Association Books.
  • Harris, J. 2005. “The Image Problem in Women’s Football.” Journal of Sport & Social Issues 29 (2): 184–197.
  • Hemming, P. J. 2012. “Meaningful Encounters? Religion and Social Cohesion in the English Primary School.” Social and Cultural Geography 12 (1): 63–81.
  • Jakubowska, H. 2006. “Kobiety i piłka nożna [Women and Football].” Czas Kultury 2: 28–38.
  • Jakubowska, H. 2012a. “Od wykluczonych do outsiderek wewnątrz sportowego świata, czyli o (nie)zmienności statusu kobiet w profesjonalnym sporcie [From Excluded to Outsiders within the Sports World, or about the (non) Variability of the Status of Women in Professional Sport].” In Oblicza męskości i kobiecości [Aspects of Masculinity and Femininity], edited by A. Wachowiak, 34–46. Szczecin: Wydawnictwo OR TWT.
  • Jakubowska, H. 2012b. “Trzymanie kobiet na dystans. Wykorzystywanie kategorii płci, rasy i różnicy w profesjonalnym sporcie [Keeping Women at a Distance. The Use of Gender, Race and Difference Categories in Professional Sport].” Kultura i Społeczeństwo 3: 75–94.
  • Jakubowska, H. 2013a. “Płciowe porządki - granice płci w sporcie według koncepcji Mary Douglas [The gender order: gender boundaries in sport according to Mary Douglas's theory].” In Sport kobiet i mężczyzn: uwarunkowania, różnice, granice [Women’s and Men’s Sport: Determinants, Differences, Boundaries], edited by H. Jakubowska, Człowiek i Społeczeństwo, vol. XXXVI (1): 113–127. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
  • Jakubowska, H. 2013b. “Stadion z perspektywy płci [The Stadium from Gender Perspective].” In Futbol i cała reszta. Sport w perspektywie nauk społecznych [Football and Everything Else. Sport in the Perspective of the Social Sciences], edited by R. Kossakowski, 56–69. Pszczółki: Wydawnictwo Orbis Exterior.
  • Jakubowska, H. 2014. Gra ciałem. Praktyki i dyskursy różnicowania płci w sporcie [A Game of the Body. Practices and Discourses of Gender Differentiation in Sport]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • Johannson, T. 1996. “Gendered Spaces: The Gym Culture and the Construction of Gender.” Young 4 (3): 32–47.
  • Johnston, L. 1996. “Flexing Femininity: Female Body-builders Refiguring ‘the Body’.” Gender, Place & Culture 3 (3): 327–340.10.1080/09663699625595
  • Jucewicz, M. 2013. “Praktyki performatywne a dyskurs wykluczający na przykładzie pływania synchronicznego oraz gimnastyki uprawianej przez mężczyzn [Performative Practices and the Discourse of Exclusion Based on the Examples of Men Practicing Synchronized Swimming and Gymnastics].” In Sport kobiet i mężczyzn: uwarunkowania, różnice, granice [Women’s and Men’s Sport: Determinants, Differences, Boundaries], edited by H. Jakubowska, Człowiek i Społeczeństwo, vol. XXXVI (1): 145–158. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
  • Kilpatrick, M., E. Herbert, and J. Bartholomew. 2005. “College Student’s Motivation for Physical Activity: Differentiating Men’s and Women’s Motives for Sport Participation and Exercise.” Journal of American College Health 54 (2): 87–94.
  • Klomsten, A. T., H. W. Marsh, and E. M. Skaalvik. 2005. “Adolescents’ Perceptions of Masculine and Feminine Values in Sport and Physical Education: A Study of Gender Differences.” Sex Roles 52 (9–10): 625–636.10.1007/s11199-005-3730-x
  • Koivula, N. 1999a. “Gender Stereotyping in Televised Media Sport Coverage.” Sex Roles 41 (7/8): 589–604.10.1023/A:1018899522353
  • Koivula, N. 1999b. “Sport Participation: Differences in Motivation and Actual Participation due to Gender Typing.” Journal of Sport Behaviour 22 (3): 360–373.
  • Lapchick, R., D. Donovan, S. Rogers, and A. Johnson. 2014. The 2014 Racial and Gender Report Card: National Football League. The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport (September 10 2014).
  • Laurier, E., and C. Philo. 2006. “Cold Shoulders and Napkins Handed: Gestures of Responsibility.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 31: 193–207.
  • Lloyd, M. 2007. Key Contemporary Thinkers: Judith Butler. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Longhurst, R. 1995. “Viewpoint the Body and Geography.” Gender, Place & Culture 2 (1): 97–106.10.1080/09663699550022134
  • Macbeth, J. L. 2004. “Women’s Football in Scotland: An Interpretive Analysis.” Unpublished PhD manuscript, Department of sports studies, University of Stirling. Submitted January 2004.
  • Mean, L. 2001. “Identity and Discursive Practice: Doing Gender on the Football Pitch.” Discourse & Society 12 (6): 789–815.10.1177/0957926501012006004
  • Messner, M. A. 1990. “When Bodies Are Weapons: Masculinity and Violence in Sport.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 25 (3): 203–220.10.1177/101269029002500303
  • Mills, S. 2011. “Scouting for Girls? Gender and the Scout Movement in Britain.” Gender, Place & Culture 18 (4): 537–556.10.1080/0966369X.2011.583342
  • Morgan, D. 2002. “You Too Can Have a Body like Mine.” In Gender: A Sociological Reader, edited by S. Jackson and S. Scott, 406–422. London: Routledge.
  • Muller-Myrdahl, T. 2010. “Producing Gender-normative Spaces in US Women’s Professional Soccer.” In Stadium Worlds: Football, Space and the Built Environment, edited by S. Frank and S. Steets, 195–212. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Phillips, R. 2012. “Interventions against Forced Marriage: Contesting Hegemonic Narratives and Minority Practices in Europe.” Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 19: 21–41.
  • Rose, G. 1993. Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Rubin, M. 2009. “The Offside Rule: Women’s Bodies in Masculinised Spaces.” In Development and Dreams: The Urban Legacy of the 2010 Football World Cup, edited by U. Pillay, R. Tomlinson and O. Bass, 266–280, Capetown: HSRC Press.
  • Scraton, S., J. Caudwell, and S. Holland. 2005. “‘Bend it Like Patel’: Centring ‘Race’, Ethnicity and Gender in Feminist Analysis of Women’s Football in England.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 40 (1): 71–88.10.1177/1012690205052169
  • Theberge, N. 1993. “The Construction of Gender in Sport: Women, Coaching, and the Naturalization of Difference.” Social Problems 40 (3): 301–313.10.2307/3096881
  • Tucker, L. 2011. “Forza, Forza Republica: A Case-Study of Politics in a Sunday League Football Club.” In Community and Inclusion in Leisure Research and Sport Development, edited by A. Ratna and B. Lashua, 143–154. Eastbourne: LSA.
  • Tucker, L. W., and J. B. Parks. 2001. “Effects of Gender and Sport Type on Intercollegiate Athletes’ Perceptions of the Legitimacy of Aggressive Behaviours in Sport.” Sociology of Sport Journal 18: 403–413.
  • Valentine, G. 2008. “Living with Difference: Reflections on Geographies of Encounter.” Progress in Human Geography 32: 321–335.
  • Valentine, G., L. Jackson, and L. Mayblin. 2014. “Ways of Seeing: Sexism the Forgotten Prejudice?” Gender, Place & Culture 21 (4): 401–414.10.1080/0966369X.2014.913007
  • WGSG (Women in Geography Study Group). 1997. Feminist Geographies: Explorations in Diversity and Difference. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman.
  • Watson, S. 2009. “Brief Encounters of an Unpredictable Kind: Everyday Multiculturalism in Three London Street Markets.” In Everyday Multiculturalism, edited by A. Wise and S. Velayutham, 125–139. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Wilson, H. F. 2013. “Learning to Think Differently: Diversity Training and the ‘Good Encounter’.” Geoforum 45: 73–82.
  • Wilson, H. F. 2011. “Passing Propinquities in the Multicultural City: The Everyday Encounters of Bus Passengering.” Environment and Planning A 43: 634–649.
  • Włoch, R. 2013. “Sport kobiet w polsce: zaproszenie do diagnozy [Women’s Sport in Poland: An Invitation to Diagnosis]”. In sport kobiet i mężczyzn: uwarunkowania, różnice, granice [Women’s and Men’s Sport: Determinants, ifferences, Boundaries], edited by H. Jakubowska, Człowiek i społeczeństwo, vol. XXXVI (1), 56–77. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
  • Young, I. M. 1980. “Throwing like a Girl: A Phenomenology of Feminine Body Comportment Motility and Spatiality.” Human Studies 3 (1): 137–156.10.1007/BF02331805
  • Young, I. M. 2005. On Female Body Experience. Oxford: University Press.10.1093/0195161920.001.0001

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.