Contested epistemology: theory and method of international sport studies

References

• Adair, D. 2013. “On the Pros and Cons of Postmodern Sport History.” In Examining Sporting Histories: Power, Paradigms, and Reflexivity, edited by R. Pringle and M. Phillips, 295–311. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Adelman, M. 1983. “Academicians and American Athletes: A Decade of Progress.” Journal of Sport History 10 (1): 80–106.
   Google Scholar
• Adelman, M. 1986. A Sporting Time: New York City and the Rise of Modern Athletics, 1820–1870. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, J. 1995. “Modern, Anti, Post and Neo.” New Left Review 210: 63–101.
   Google Scholar
• Allen-Collinson, J. 2012. “Autoethnography: Situating Personal Sporting Narratives in Socio-cultural Contexts.” In Qualitative Research on Sport and Physical Culture, edited by K. Young and M. Atkinson, 191–212. Bingley: Emerald Group.10.1108/rss
   Google Scholar
• Allison, L. 1993. The Changing Politics of Sport. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, D. 1993. “Desperately Seeking Michel: Foucault’s Genealogy, the Body, and Critical Sport Sociology.” Sociology of Sport Journal 10 (2): 148–167.10.1123/ssj.10.2.148
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, D. 2000. “Posting up: French Post-structuralism and the Critical Analysis of Contemporary Sporting Culture.” In Handbook of Sports Studies, edited by J. Coakley and E. Dunning, 106–137. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, D. 2002. “Coming to Terms with Cultural Studies.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26 (1): 110–117.10.1177/0193723502261007
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, D., and M. D. Giardina. 2008. “Sport Without Guarantees: Toward a Cultural Studies That Matters.” Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 8 (4): 395–442.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, D., and J. Loy. 1993. “British Cultural Studies and Sport: Past Encounters and Future Possibilities.” Quest 45 (2): 255–276.10.1080/00336297.1993.10484087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, W. 1983. “The State of British Sport History.” Journal of Sport History 10 (1): 53–66.
   Google Scholar
• Bale, J. 2004. Roger Bannister and the Four-minute Mile: Sports Myth and Sports History. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bale, J. 2006. “Partial Knowledge: Photographic Mystifications and Constructions of ‘The African Athlete’.” In Deconstructing Sport History: A Postmodern Analysis, edited by M. Phillips, 95–115. Albany: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barney, R., and J. Segrave. 2013. “Get on the Bus! NASSH Neanderthals and the Pre-historic Evolution of Our Society.” Paper presented to the 41st annual convention of the North American Society for Sport History, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Canada, May 25.
   Google Scholar
• Beamish, R. 1982. “Sport and the Logic of Capitalism.” In Sport, Culture and the Modern State, edited by H. Cantelon and R. Gruneau, 141–197. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beamish, R. 1985. “Understanding Labor as a Concept for the Study of Sport.” Sociology of Sport Journal 2 (4): 357–364.10.1123/ssj.2.4.357
   Google Scholar
• Beamish, R. 1988. “The Political Economy of Professional Sport.” In Not Just a Game: Essays in Canadian Sport Sociology, edited by J. Harvey and H. Cantelon, 141–158. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berkhofer, R. 1995. Beyond the Great Story: History as Text and Discourse. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Betts, J. R. 1953. “The Technological Revolution and the Rise of Sport, 1850-1900.” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 40 (2): 231–256.10.2307/1888926
   Google Scholar
• Birrell, S. 2012. “Sports Studies at the University of Massachusetts: A Definitional Moment.” Paper presented to the Department of Sport Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, March 30.
   Google Scholar
• Bonnell, V., and L. Hunt. 1999. Beyond the Cultural Turn: New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Booth, D. 2006. “Sites of Truth or Metaphors of Power? Refiguring the Archive.” Sport in History 26 (1): 91–109.10.1080/17460260600661273
   Google Scholar
• Booth, D. 2009. “Sport History and the Seeds of a Postmodern Discourse.” Rethinking History 13 (2): 153–174.10.1080/13642520902833791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth, D. 2012. “Seven (1 + 6) Surfing Stories: The Practice of Authoring.” Rethinking History 16 (4): 565–585.10.1080/13642529.2012.697284
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth, D., and J. Loy. 1998. “Sport, Status, Style.” Sport History Review 30 (1): 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Boutilier, M., and L. San Giovanni. 1983. The Sporting Woman. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Brohm, J. M. 1978. Sport – A Prison of Measured Time. London: Ink Links.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D. 2003. “Fleshing-out Field Notes: Prosaic, Poetic and Picturesque Representations of Canadian Mountaineering, 1906–1940.” Journal of Sport History 30 (3): 347–371.
   Google Scholar
• Cahn, S. 1994. Coming on Strong: Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-century Women’s Sport. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Calhoun, C. 2013. “Bourdieu as Historical Sociologist.” In Bourdieu and Historical Analysis, edited by P. Gorski, 36–66. London: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cantelon, H., and R. Hollands, eds. 1988. Leisure, Sport and Working Class Cultures: Theory and History. Toronto: Garamond Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carrington, B., and I. McDonald, eds. 2001. ‘Race’, Sport and British Society. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Carrington, B., and I. McDonald. 2009. “Marxism, Cultural Studies and Sport: Mapping the Field.” In Marxism, Cultural Studies and Sport, edited by B. Carrington and I. McDonald, 1–12. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, J., and C. Critcher. 1985. The Devil Makes Work: Leisure in Capitalist Britain. London: Macmillan.10.1007/978-1-349-18013-4
   Google Scholar
• Cole, C. 1993. “Resisting the Canon: Feminist Cultural Studies, Sport, and Technologies of the Body.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 17 (2): 77–97.10.1177/019372359301700202
   Google Scholar
• Collins, T. 2005. “History, Theory and the ‘Civilizing Process’.” Sport in History 25 (2): 289–306.10.1080/17460260500186827
   Google Scholar
• Curry, G., E. Dunning, and K. Sheard. 2006. “Sociological versus Empiricist History: Some Comments on Tony Collins’s ‘History, Theory and the “Civilizing Process”’.” Sport in History 26 (1): 110–123.10.1080/17460260600661315
   Google Scholar
• Denison, J., and P. Markula. 2003. Moving Writing: Crafting Movement in Sport Research. New York: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly, P. 2000. “Interpretive Approaches to the Sociology of Sport.” In Handbook of Sports Studies, edited by J. Coakley and E. Dunning, 77–91. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dulles, F. R. 1940. American Learns to Play: A History of Popular Recreation, 1607–1940. New York: D. Appleton-Century.
   Google Scholar
• Dunning, E., and K. Sheard. 1979. Barbarians, Gentleman and Players. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
   Google Scholar
• Elton, G. 1991. Return to Essentials. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139170291
   Google Scholar
• Falcous, M., and J. Maguire. 2013. “Interrogating Sporting Pasts and Presents: Whose Scholarship Will Count, and What Will It Count for?” In Examining Sporting Histories: Power, Paradigms, and Reflexivity, edited by R. Pringle and M. Phillips, 249–271. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Falcous, M., and C. McLeod. 2012. “Anyone for Tennis? Sport, Class and Status in New Zealand.” New Zealand Sociology 27 (1): 13–30.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, D. H. 1970. Historians’ Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought. New York: Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, S. 1985. “The Making and Breaking of a Female Tradition: Women’s Physical Education in England 1880–1980.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 2 (1): 29–39.10.1080/02649378508713561
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1991. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of a Prison. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Giulianotti, R. 2005. Sport: A Critical Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gorn, E. 1986. The Manly Art: Bare-knuckle Prize Fighting in America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gramsci, A. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
   Google Scholar
• Greer, L., and G. Lawrence. 2001. “Book Review: Global Sport (1999) by J. Maguire.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 36 (1): 94–96.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, C., D. Hobson, S. Macintosh, and T. McCabe. 1982. “Women and Leisure.” In Sport, Culture and Ideology, edited by J. Hargreaves, 88–116. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Grundy, P. 2001. Learning to Win: Sports, Education, and Social Change in Twentieth-century North Carolina. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.10.5149/uncp/9780807849347
   Google Scholar
• Gruneau, R. 1983. Class, Sports, and Social Development. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gruneau, R. 1988. “Modernization or Hegemony: Two Views of Sport and Social Development.” In Not Just a Game: Essays in Canadian Sport Sociology, edited by J. Harvey, and H. Cantelon, 9–32. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gruneau, R. 1999. Class, Sports and Social Development. 2nd ed. Urbana, IL: Human Kinetics Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guttmann, A. 1978. From Ritual to Record: The Nature of Modern Sports. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guttmann, A. 2008. “Review Essay: The Ludic and the Ludicrous.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25 (1): 100–112.10.1080/09523360701701697
   Google Scholar
• Hall, M. A. 1978. Sport and Gender: A Feminist Perspective on the Sociology of Sport. Ottawa: Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education and Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, M. A. 1996. Sporting Bodies: Essays on Theory and Practice. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy, S., and A. Ingham. 1983. “Games, Structures, and Agency: Historians on the American Play Movement.” Journal of Social History 17 (2): 285–301.10.1353/jsh/17.2.285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J, ed. 1982. Sport, Culture and Ideology. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J. 1985. “‘Playing like Gentlemen While Behaving like Ladies’: Contradictory Features of the Formative Years of Women’s Sport.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 2 (1): 40–52.10.1080/02649378508713562
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J. 1986. Sport, Power and Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J. 1994. Sporting Females. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203221945
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J. 1997. “Speaking Volumes on C. Wright Mills’s The Sociological Imagination.” The Times Higher Education Supplement, March 21, 21.
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J. 2004. “Querying Sport Feminism: Personal or Political?” In Sport and Modern Social Theorists, edited by R. Giulianotti, 187–205. London: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9780230523180
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves, J, and I. McDonald. 2000. “Cultural Studies and the Sociology of Sport.” In Handbook of Sport Studies, edited by J. Coakley and E. Dunning, 48–61. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Heikkala, J. 1993. “Discipline and Excel: Techniques of the Self and Body and the Logic of Competing.” Sociology of Sport Journal 10 (4): 397–412.10.1123/ssj.10.4.397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, J. 1996. “British Sports History: A Post-modern Future?” Journal of Sport History 23 (1): 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, J. 2006. “Anecdotal Evidence: Sport, the Newspaper Press, and History.” In Deconstructing Sport History: A Postmodern Analysis, edited by M. Phillips, 117–129). Albany: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hollands, R. 1984. “The Role of Cultural Studies and Social Criticism in the Sociological Study of Sport.” Quest 36 (1): 66–79.10.1080/00336297.1984.10483802
   Google Scholar
• Holt, R. 1989. Sport and the British: A Modern History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holt, R. 1990. Sport and the Working Class in Modern Britain. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holt, R. 2014. “Historians and the History of Sport.” In Making Sport History. Disciplines, Identities and the Historiography of Sport, edited by P. Delheye, 29–58. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Horne, J., and D. Jary. 1987. “The Figurational Sociology of Sport and Leisure of Elias and Dunning: An Exposition and a Critique.” In Sport, Leisure and Social Relations, edited by J. Horne, D. Jary and D. Tomlinson, 86–112. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchins, B. 2002. Don Bradman: Challenging the Myth. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ingham, A., and P. Donnelly. 1997. “A Sociology of North American Sociology of Sport: Disunity in Unity, 1965 to 1996.” Sociology of Sport Journal 14 (4): 362–418.10.1123/ssj.14.4.362
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvie, G., and G. Walker. 1994. Scottish Sport in the Making of the Nation. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, K. 1999. Why History? Ethics and Postmodernity. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, K., and A. Munslow. 2004. The Nature of History Reader. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Johnes, M. 2007. “Archives, Truths and the Historian at Work: A Reply to Douglas Booth’s ‘Refiguring the Archive’.” Sport in History 27 (1): 127–135.10.1080/17460260701231091
   Google Scholar
• Klugman, M. 2010. “‘The Premiership is Everything’: Visceral Agony and Ecstasy on the Last Saturday in September.” Sporting Traditions 27 (2): 127–139.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence, G., and D. Rowe, eds. 1986. Power Play: Essays in the Sociology of Australian Sport. Sydney: Hale and Iremonger.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd, C. 1988. Explanations in Social History. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Loy, J., and D. Booth. 2000. “Functionalism, Sport, and Society.” In Handbook of Sports Studies, edited by J. Coakley and E. Dunning, 8–28. London: Sage.10.4135/9781848608382
   Google Scholar
• Loy, J., and G. Kenyon. 1969. Sport, Culture, and Society: A Reader on the Sociology of Sport. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Loy, J., G. Kenyon, and B. McPherson, eds. 1980. Sport, Culture and Society. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger.
   Google Scholar
• MacLean, M. 2010. “Ambiguity within the Boundary: Re-reading C. L. R. James’ Beyond a Boundary.” Journal of Sport History 37 (1): 99–117.
   Google Scholar
• Maguire, J. 1995. “Common Ground. Linnks Between Sports History. Sports Geography and the Sociology of Sport.” Sporting Traditions 12 (1): 3–25.
   Google Scholar
• Malcolm, D. 2012. Sport and Sociology. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mangan, J. A. 1986. The Games Ethic and Imperialism. Harmondsworth: Viking.
   Google Scholar
• Mangan, J. A. 1988. Pleasure, Profit, Proselytism: British Culture and Sport at Home and Abroad, 1700–1914. London: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Mangan, J. A., and R. Park. 1987. From Fair Sex to Feminism: Sport and the Socialization of Women in the Industrial and Post-industrial Eras. London: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Mansfield, L., and D. Malcolm. 2009. “Sociology.” In Routledge Companion to Sports History, edited by S. Pope and J. Nauright, 99–113. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, T. 1980. Association Football and English Society, 1863–1915. Brighton: Harvester.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, T. 1988. Sport in Britain. London: Faber and Faber.
   Google Scholar
• Megill, A. 2007. Historical Knowledge, Historical Error: A Contemporary Guide to Practice. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, C. W. 1959. The Sociological Imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, W. 1995. “‘Incredulity Toward Metanarratives’ and Normative Suicide: A Critique of Postmodernist Drift in Critical Sport Theory.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 30 (1): 25–44.10.1177/101269029503000102
   Google Scholar
• Nathan, D. 2003. Saying It’s So: A Cultural History of the Black Sox Scandal. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nauright, J., and T. Chandler. 1996. Making Men: Rugby and Masculine Identity. London: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Oriard, M. 1993. Reading Football: How the Popular Press Created an American Spectacle. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Osmond, G. 2008a. “Reflecting Materiality: Reading Sport History Through the Lens.” Rethinking History 12 (3): 339–360.10.1080/13642520802193205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmond, G. 2008b. “‘Modest monuments’? Postage stamps, Duke Kahanamoku and Hierarchies of Social Memory.” The Journal of Pacific History 43 (3): 313–329.10.1080/00223340802281585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmond, G., and M. Phillips. 2004. “‘The bloke with a Stroke’: Alick Wickham, the ‘Crawl’ and Social Memory.” The Journal of Pacific History 39 (3): 309–324.10.1080/0022334042000290379
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parratt, C. 1998. “About Turns: Reflecting on Sport History in the 1990s.” Sport History Review 29 (1): 4–17.10.1123/shr.29.1.4
   Google Scholar
• Parratt, C. 2000. “Of Place and Men and Women: Gender and Topophilia in the ‘Haxey Hood’.” Journal of Sport History 27 (2): 229–245.
   Google Scholar
• Parratt, C. 2006. “Wasn’t It Ironic: The Haxey Hood and the Great War.” In Deconstructing Sport History: A Postmodern Analysis, edited by M. Phillips, 131–146. Albany: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, M. 2002. “A Critical Appraisal of Narrative in Sport History: Reading the Surf Lifesaving Debate.” Journal of Sport History 29 (1): 25–40.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, M., ed. 2006. Deconstructing Sport History: A Postmodern Analysis. Albany: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, M. 2010. “Forum: Commentary.” Sporting Traditions 27 (2): 61–69.
   Google Scholar
• Pope, S. 2006. “Decentering ‘Race’ and (Re)Presenting ‘Black’ Performance in Sport History: Basketball and Jazz in American Culture, 1920–1950.” In Deconstructing Sport History: A Postmodern Analysis, edited by M. Phillips, 147–177. Albany: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Posel, D. 2008. “History as Confession: The Case of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Public Culture 20 (1): 119–141.10.1215/08992363-2007-019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pringle, R., and M. Phillips. 2013. “Postmodern Social Theory and the Art, Practice and Reading of History.” In Examining Sporting Histories: Power, Paradigms, and Reflexivity, edited by R. Pringle and M. Phillips, 28–58. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Rabinow, P. 1991. The Foucault Reader: An Introduction to Foucault’sThought. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Rader, B. 1979. “Modern Sports: In Search of Interpretations.” Journal of Social History 13 (2): 307–321.10.1353/jsh/13.2.307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rail, G. 1998. Sport in Postmodern Times. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rigauer, B. (1969) 1981. Sport and Work. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rinehart, R. 2010. “Performing Sport: Re-visioning Sport Practices in an Age of Global Discord.” International Review of Qualitative Research 2 (4): 445–456.
   Google Scholar
• Rowe, D., J. McKay, and G. Lawrence. 1997. “Out of the Shadows: The Critical Sociology of Sport in Australia, 1986 to 1996.” Sociology of Sport Journal 14 (4): 340–361.10.1123/ssj.14.4.340
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sage, G. 1990. Power and Ideology in American Sport: A Critical Perspective. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, J. 2005. “‘A Wager Concerning a Diplomatic Pig’: A Crooked Reading of the Floyd of Rosedale Narrative.” Journal of Sport History 32 (1): 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, J. 2010. “Leaning into the Turn: Toward a New Cultural Sport History.” Sporting Traditions 27 (2): 45–59.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, J. 2012. “Sense and Sensibility: A Pragmatic Postmodernism for Sport History.” In Examining Sporting Histories: Power, Paradigms, and Reflexivity, edited by R. Pringle and M. Phillips, 59–76. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Seymour, H. 1960. Baseball: The Early Years. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Southgate, B. 2006. “‘A Pair of White Gloves’: Historians and Ethics.” Rethinking History 10 (1): 49–61.10.1080/13642520500474816
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoddart, B. 1986. Saturday Afternoon Fever: Sport in Australian Culture. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
   Google Scholar
• Sydnor, S. 1998. “A History of Synchronized Swimming.” Journal of Sport History 25 (2): 252–267.
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson, A. 1988. “Good times, Bad Times and the Politics of Leisure: Working-class Culture in the 1930s in a Small Northern English Working-class Community.” In Leisure, Sport and Working-Class Cultures: Theory and History, edited by H. Cantelon and R. Hollands, 41–64. Toronto: Garamond Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson, A. 2004. “Pierre Bourdieu and the Sociological Study of Sport: Habitus, Capital and Field.” In Sport and Modern Social Theorists, edited by A. Tomlinson and R. Giulianotti, 161–172. London: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9780230523180
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson, A., and C. Young. 2010. “Sport in History: Challenging the Communis Opinio.” Journal of Sport History 37 (1): 5–17.
   Google Scholar
• Vamplew, W. 2007. “Empiricist Versus Sociological History: Some Comments on the ‘Civilizing Process’.” Sport in History 27 (2): 161–171.10.1080/17460260701436997
   Google Scholar
• Vertinsky, P. 1989. The Eternally Wounded Woman: Women, Doctors, and Exercise in the Late Nineteenth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vertinsky, P. 2006. “‘Time Gentleman Please’: The Space and Place of Gender in Sport History.” In Deconstructing Sport History: A Postmodern Analysis, edited by M. Phillips, 227–243. Albany: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vertinsky, P., and S. McKay. 2004. Disciplining Bodies in the Gymnasium. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Vinnai, G. 1973. Football Mania. London: Ocean Books.
   Google Scholar
• Voigt, D. 1966. American Baseball: From Gentleman’s Sport to the Commissioner System. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walvin, J. 1984. “Sport, Social History and the Historian.” British Journal of Sports History 1 (1): 5–13.10.1080/02649378408713534
   Google Scholar
• Wamsley, K. 1995. “Cultural Signification and National Ideologies: Rifle-shooting in Late Nineteenth-century Canada.” Social History 20 (1): 63–72.10.1080/03071029508567925
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiggins, D. 1980. “Clio and the Black Athlete in America: Myths, Heroes, and Realities.” Quest 32 (2): 217–225.10.1080/00336297.1980.10483714
   Google Scholar
• Williams, R. 1977. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar