Comparing American soccer dialogues: social media commentary Surrounding the 2014 US men’s and 2015 US women’s World Cup teams

References

• Abrahamson, Alan. 2016. “Swimming Rightfully Returns to Forefront.” NBC Sports, August 6.
   Google Scholar
• Angelini, James R., Paul J. MacArthur, Lauren R. Smith, and Andrew C. Billings. Forthcoming. “Nationalism in the United States and Candian Primetime Broadcast of the 2014 Winter Olympics.” International Journal for the Sociology of Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Bals, Anjali S., Colin L. Campbell, and Leyland F. Pitt. 2012. “Viewer Reactions to Online Political Spoof Videos and Advertisments.” In Online Consumer Behavior: Theory and Research in Social Media, Advertising, and E-Tail, edited by Angeline G. Close, 185–208. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Peter J. 2013. “War Minus the Shooting: George Orwell on International Sport and the Olympics.” Sport in History 33 (1): 72–94.10.1080/17460263.2012.761150
   Google Scholar
• Belson, Ken. 2010. “Soccer’s Growth in the U.S. Seems Steady.” The New York times, July 23.
   Google Scholar
• Billings, Andrew C., and Susan Tyler Eastman. 2003. “Framing Identities: Gender, Ethnic, and National Parity in Netowrk Announcing of the 2002 Winter Olympics.” Journal of Communication 53 (4): 369–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billings, Andrew C., and Fabio Tambosi. 2004. “Portraying the United States vs. Portraying a Champion: US Network Bias in the 2002 World Cup.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39: 157–165.10.1177/1012690204043459
   Google Scholar
• Billings, Andrew C., and Brittany D. Young. 2015. “Comparing Flagship News Programs: Women’s Sport Coverage in ESPN’s SportsCenter and Fox Sports 1’s FOX Sports Live.” Electronic News 9 (1): 3–16.10.1177/1931243115572824
   Google Scholar
• Billings, Andrew C., Lauren M. Burch, and Matthew H. Zimmerman. 2015. “Fragments of Us. Fragments of Them: Social Media, Nationality, and U.S. Perceptions of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.” Soccer & Society 16 (5–6): 726–744.10.1080/14660970.2014.963307
   Google Scholar
• Billings, Andrew C., James R. Angelini, and Daniel Wu. 2011. “Nationalistic Notions of the Superpowers: Comparative Analyses of the American and Chinese Telecasts in the 2008 Beijing Olympiad.” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 55 (2): 251–266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, Sean. 2007. “Fleet Feet: The USSF and the Peculiarities of Soccer in Fandom in America.” Soccer & Society 8 (2–3): 366–380.10.1080/14660970701224640
   Google Scholar
• Bruner, Mark W., William L. Dunlop, and Mark R. Beauchamp. 2014. “A Social Identity Persepctive on Group Processes in Sport and Exercise.” In Group Dynamics in Exercise and Sport Psychology, edited by Mark R. Beauchamp and Mark A. Eys, Vol. 2, 38–52. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Buffington, Daniel. 2011. “A South in the North: Emplacing the South in the American National Myth.” National Identities 13 (3): 235–251.10.1080/14608944.2011.585632
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, Colin C., Leyland F. Pitt, Michael Parent, and Pierre R. Berthon. 2011. “Understanding Consumer Conversations around Ads in a Web 2.0 World.” Journal of Advertising 40 (1): 87–102.10.2753/JOA0091-3367400106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbery, Genevieve. 2014. “World Cup Win Breaks Tweets per Minute Record.” The Irish times, July 14.
   Google Scholar
• Christopherson, Neal, Michelle Janning, and Eileen D. McConnell. 2002. “Two Kicks Forward, One Kick Back: A Content Analysis of Media Discourses on the 1999 Women’s World Cup Soccer Championship.” Sociology of Sport Journal 19: 170–188.10.1123/ssj.19.2.170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cialdini, Robert B., Richard B. Borden, Avril Thorne, Marcus R. Walker, Stephen Freeman, and Lloyd R. Sloan. 1976. “Basking in Reflected Glory: Three (Football) Field Studies.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34: 366–375.10.1037/0022-3514.34.3.366
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clavio, Galen, and Patrick Walsh. 2014. “Dimensions of Social Media Utilization Among College Sport Fans.” Communication & Sport 2 (3): 261–281.10.1177/2167479513480355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooky, Cheryl, Michael A. Messner, and Michela Musto. 2015. “‘It’s Dude Time!’: A Quarter Centrury of excluding Women’s Events in Televised News and Highlight Shows.” Communication & Sport 3 (3): 261–287.10.1177/2167479515588761
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, Noah. 2014. “Inside the U.S. Team’s World Cup Training Regimen.” Men’s Fitness, June 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Deford, Frank. 2012. “From Obscurity to the Olympic Back to Obscurity.” National Public Radio, July 24.
   Google Scholar
• Delia, Elizabeth B. 2015. “The Exclusiveness of Group Identity in Celebrations of Team Success.” Sport Management Review 18 (3): 396–406.10.1016/j.smr.2014.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimmock, James A., and J. Robert Grove. 2005. “Relationship of Fan Identification to Determinants of Agression.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 17 (1): 37–47.10.1080/10413200590907559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastman, Susan Tyler, Gregory D. Newton, and Linsday Pack. 1996. “Promoting Primetime Programs in Megasporting Events.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 40: 366–388.10.1080/08838159609364359
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foer, Franklin. 2005. How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization. New York: Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Frier, Sarah. 2015. “Twitter’s User Growth Continues to Disappoint, Revenue Surges.” Bloomberg, February 5.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, Poll. 2016. “Pro Football is Still American’s Favorite Sport.” The Harris Poll, January 26.
   Google Scholar
• Hibbard, James. 2014. “The U.S./Portugal World Cup Matchup Was the Most-watched Soccer Games in the U.S. Ever.” Entertainment Weekly, June 23.
   Google Scholar
• Isidore, Chris. 2015. “Women’s World Cup Camps Win Waaaaay Less Money than Men.” CNN Money, July 7.
   Google Scholar
• Leximancer. 2011. “Leximancer Manual.” Leximancer.
   Google Scholar
• Lintner, Jonathan. 2015. “Soccer Passes College Hoops’ Popularity in the U.S.” Louisville Courier Journal, January 23.
   Google Scholar
• MacArthur, Paul J., James R. Angelini, Andrew C. Billings, and Lauren R. Smith. Fortncoming. “The Dwindling Winter Olympic Divide between Male and Female Atheltes: The NBC Broadcast Network’s Primetime Coverage of the 2014 Sochi Olympic Games.” Sport in Society.
   Google Scholar
• McIlvaine, Alex. 2016. “United States: Women vs. Men.” Soccer Politics, March 31. https://sites.duke.edu/wcwp/tournament-guides/world-cup-2015-guide/playing-style-differences/united-states-women-vs-men/.
   Google Scholar
• McLaughlin, Elliott C. 2015. “Landon Donovan World Cup Snub Sparks Outrage, but Stats Aren’t Everything.” CNN, May 24.
   Google Scholar
• Mehus, Ingar, and Arnulf Kolstad. 2011. “Football Team Identification in Norway: Spectators of Local and National Football Matches.” Social Identities 17 (6): 833–845.10.1080/13504630.2011.606677
   Google Scholar
• Mertens, Maggie. 2015. “Women’s Soccer is a Feminist Issue.” The Atlantic, June 5.
   Google Scholar
• Novak, David R., and Andrew C. Billings. 2012. “The Fervent, the Ambivalent, and the Great Gap between: American Print-media Coverage of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.” International Journal of Sport Communication 5 (1): 35–50.10.1123/ijsc.5.1.35
   Google Scholar
• Poniewozik, James. 2010. “The World Wide Living Room.” Time, March 22.
   Google Scholar
• Roche, Maurice. 2000. Mega-events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rowe, David. 2014. “New Screen Action and Its Memories: The ‘Live’ Performance of Mediated Sport Fandom.” Television & New Media 15 (8): 752–759.10.1177/1527476414527835
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson, James. 2011. How Social Media is Changing Sports: It’s a Whole New Ballgame. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Rachael A., and Norbert Schwarz. 2003. “Language, Social Comparison, and College Football: Is Your School Less Similar to the Rival School than the Rival School is to Your School?” Communication Monographs 70 (4): 351–360.10.1080/0363775032000179142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sports Business Daily. 2015. “Harris Poll: NFL Remains King among U.S. Adults, But Gap with Baseball Closer.” Sport Business Daily, January 28.
   Google Scholar
• Statista. 2016. “Popular Sport Events Tweets.” Statista.
   Google Scholar
• Stott, Clifford, Paul Hutchinson, and John Drury. 2001. “‘Hooligans’ Abroad? Inter-Group Dynamics, Social Identity and Participation in Collective ‘Disorder’ at the 1998 World Cup Finals.” British Journal of Social Psychology 40 (3): 359–384.10.1348/014466601164876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, John C., and Katherine J. Reynolds. 2010. “The Story of Social Identity.” In Rediscovering Social Identity, edited by T. Postmes and N. R. Branscombe, 13–32. Sussex: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, John C., Michael A. Hogg, Penelope J. Oakes, Stephen D. Reicher, and Margaret S. Wetherell. 2012. Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-categorization Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Valinsky, Jordan. 2015. “World Cup Win Scores 3 Million Tweets.” Dagiday, July 6.
   Google Scholar
• Voci, Alberto. 2006. “Relevance of Social Categories, Depersonalization and Group Processes: Two Field Tests of Self-Categorization Theory.” European Journal of Social Psychology 36 (1): 73–90.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0992
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, Kurt. 2014. “Twitter Adds to World Cup Withdrawal: Hashflags Are Gone.” Mashable, July 16.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, Kelly. 2016. “The Real March Madness: When Will Women’s Teams Get More Buzz?” CNN, March 14.
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, Alexander. 1994. “It Should Be a Kick.” Sports Illustrated, June 20.
   Google Scholar
• “World Cup Final Sets TV Record.” 2014. ESPN. July 15.
   Google Scholar