Publication Cover
Sport in Society
Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics
Volume 22, 2019 - Issue 7
1,101
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Exploring the subcultural norms of the response to violence in hockey

&
Pages 1297-1314 | Received 27 Jan 2017, Accepted 18 Sep 2018, Published online: 04 Nov 2018

References

  • Atkinson, M. 2011. Deconstructing Men and Masculinities. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
  • Atkinson, M., and K. Young. 2008. Deviance and Social Control in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Barnes, J. 2010. The Law of Hockey. Canada: LexisNexis.
  • Barry, M. P., R. L. Fox, and C. Jones. 2005. “Judicial Opinion on the Criminality of Sports Violence in the United States.” Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law 15: 1–25.
  • Baxter, A. 2005–2006. “Hockey Violence: The Canadian Criminal Code and Professional Hockey.” Manitoba Law Journal 31: 281–300.
  • Bélanger, B. 2000. “Sentencing in Adult Criminal Courts, 1999/00.” Juristat 21 (10): 1–20.
  • Black, D. 1976. The Behavior of Law. New York, NY: Academic Press Inc.
  • Black, D. 1989. Sociological Justice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Bohannan, P. 1965. “The Differing Realms of the Law.” American Anthropologist 67 (6): 33–42.
  • Clarke, C. A. 2000. “Law and Order on the Courts: The Application of Criminal Liability for Intentional Fouls during Sporting Events.” Arizona State Law Journal 32: 1149–1193.
  • Coakley, J., and P. Donnelly. 2009. Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies. 2nd ed. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  • Finch, J. 1987. “The Vignette Technique in Survey Research.” Sociology 21 (1): 105–114.
  • Gilmore, G. 1961. “Legal Realism: Its Cause and Cure.” Yale Law Journal 70 (7): 1037–1048.
  • Goldstein, J. H. 1986. Aggression and Crimes of Violence. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gruneau, R. S., and D. Whitson. 1994. Hockey Night in Canada: Sports, Identities, and Cultural Politics. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
  • Holmes, O. W. 1897. “The Path of the Law.” Harvard Law Review 10: 457.
  • Horrow, R. B. 1982. “Violence in Professional Sports: Is It Part Of the Game?” Journal of Legislation 9: 1–15.
  • Hughes, R. 1998. “Considering the Vignette Technique and Its Application to a Study of Drug Injecting and HIV Risk and Safe Behaviour.” Sociology of Health and Illness 20: 381–400.
  • Hughes, R., and J. Coakley. 1991. “Positive Deviance among Athletes: The Implications of Overconformity to the Sport Ethic.” Sociology of Sport Journal 8 (4): 307–325.
  • Jones, J. C. H., and K. G. Stewart. 2002. “Hit Somebody: Hockey Violence, Economics, the Law, and the Twist and McSorley Decisions.” Seton Hall Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law 12: 165–198.
  • Jones, J. C. H., K. G. Stewart and R. Sunderman. 1993. “Blood Sports and Cherry Pie: Some Economics of Violence in the National Hockey League.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 52: 63–82.
  • Kidder, R. L. 1983. Connecting Law and Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Matthews, C. R., and A. Channon. 2017. “Understanding Sports Violence: Revisiting Foundational Explorations.” Sport in Society 20 (7): 751–767.
  • McCutcheon, J. P. 1994. “Sports Violence, Consent and Criminal Law.” Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 45: 267–284.
  • McKay, J., M. Messner, and D. Sabo, eds. 2000. Masculinities, Gender Relations and Sport. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Messner, M. A. 1990. “When Bodies Are Weapons: Masculinity and Violence in Sport.” International Review for Sociology of Sport 25 (3): 203–219.
  • Messner, M. A. 1992. Power at Play: Sports and the Problem of Masculinity. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Nixon, H. L. II. 1994. “Coaches’ Views of Risk, Pain, and Injury in Sport with Special Reference to Gender Differences.” Sociology of Sport Journal 11 (1): 79–87.
  • Oh, T. 2005–2006. “From Hockey Gloves to Handcuffs: The Need for Criminal Sanctions in Professional Ice Hockey.” Hastings Communications & Entertainment Law Journal 28: 309–332.
  • Pappas, N. T., P. C. McKenry, and B. S. Catlett. 2004. “Athlete Aggression on the Rink and off the Ice.” Men and Masculinities 6 (3): 291–312.
  • Russell, G. W. 2008. Aggression in the Sports World: A Social Psychological Perspective. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  • Schiller, G. 2003. “Are Athletes above the Law? From a Two Minute Minor to a Twenty-Year Sentence: Regina v Marty McSorley.” Sports Law Journal 10: 214–274.
  • Schot, N. 2005. “Negligent Liability in Sport.” Sports Law eJournal 1: 1–14.
  • Shoalts, D. 2018. “Players in Court for On-Ice Assaults.” The Globe and Mail, May 2. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/players-in-court-for-on-ice-assaults/article1207808/.
  • Sumner, W. G. 1940 [1906]. Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals. Boston: Ginn.
  • Theberge, N. 1998. “Same Sport, Different Gender: A Consideration of Binary Gender Logic and the Sport Continuum in the Case of Ice Hockey.” Journal of Sports and Social Issues 22 (2): 183–198.
  • Traclet, A., O. Moret, F. Ohl, and A. Clémence. 2015. “Moral Disengagement in the Legitimation and Realization of Aggressive Behavior in Soccer and Ice Hockey.” Aggressive Behavior 41 (2): 123–33.
  • Weinstein, M. D., M. Smith, and D. L. Wiesenthal. 1995. “Masculinity and Hockey Violence.” Sex Roles 33 (11): 833–847.
  • Young, K. 1991. “Violence in the Workplace of Professional Sport from Victimological and Cultural Studies Perspectives.” International Review for Sociology of Sport 26 (1): 3–12.
  • Young, K. 1993. “Violence, Risk, and Liability in Male Sports Culture.” Sociology of Sport Journal 10 (4): 373–396.
  • Young, K. 2004. “The Role of the Courts in Sports Injury”. In Sporting Bodies, Damaged Selves: Sociological Studies of Sports-Related Injury, edited by K. Young. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Young, K. 2008. “The Role of the Courts in Sports Injury”. In Sporting Bodies, Damaged Selves: Sociological Studies of Sports-Related Injury, edited by K. Young, 333–353. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Young, K. 2012. Sport, Violence and Society. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Young, K., and M. Atkinson. 2012. Qualitative Research on Sport and Physical Culture. Bingley, UK: Emerald Press.
  • Young, K., P. White, and W. McTeer. 1994. “Body Talk: Male Athletes Reflect on Sport, Injury, and Pain.” Sociology of Sport Journal 11 (2): 175–194.
  • Zajda, D. J. 2011. “A True Home Field Advantage: A Striking Coincidence in the Criminal Prosecutions of Professional Athletes for in-Game Violence.” Sports Lawyers Journal 18: 1–20.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.