1,163
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Section on the Football Industry in Asia

From inspiration to nostalgia: the football participation legacy of the 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan

ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon

References

  • Aghion, Philippe, and Patrick Bolton. 1997. “A Theory of Trickle-down Growth and Development.” The Review of Economic Studies 64 (2): 151–172. doi:10.2307/2971707.
  • Aizawa, Kurumi, Ji Wu, Yuhei Inoue, and Mikihiro Sato. 2018. “Long-Term Impact of the Tokyo 1964 Olympic Games on Sport Participation: A Cohort Analysis.” Sport Management Review 21 (1): 86–97. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2017.05.001.
  • Alm, Jens, Lau Tofft-Jørgensen, Henrik Brandt, and Søren Bang. 2012. World Stadium Index: Stadiums Built for Major Events: Bright Future or Future Burden? Aarhus: Play the Game/Danish Institute for Sports Studies.
  • Annear, Michael J., Yasuo Shimizu, and Tetsuhiro Kidokoro. 2019. Sports Mega-Event Legacies and Adult Physical Activity: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda. New York: Routledge.
  • Baade, Robert A., and Victor A. Matheson. 2004. “The Quest for the Cup: Assessing the Economic Impact of the World Cup.” Regional Studies 38 (4): 343–354. doi:10.1080/03434002000213888.
  • Bagozzi, Richard, and Youjae Yi. 1988. “On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 16 (1): 74–94. doi:10.1007/BF02723327.
  • Barrick, Simon, Heather L. Mair, and Luke R. Potwarka. 2017. “Leveraging Participation in Olympic Sports: A Call for Experiential Qualitative Case Study Research.” Sport in Society 20 (12): 1861–1869. doi:10.1080/17430437.2017.1232779.
  • Bauman, Adrian, Bill Bellew, and Cora L. Craig. 2015. “Did the 2000 Sydney Olympics Increase Physical Activity among Adult Australians?” British Journal of Sports Medicine 49 (4): 243–247. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093149.
  • Beige, Sigrun, and Kay W. Axhausen. 2008. “Long-Term and Mid-Term Mobility Decisions during the Life Course: Experiences with a Retrospective Survey.” IATSS Research 32 (2): 16–33. doi:10.1016/S0386-1112(14)60206-5.
  • Boyle, Raymond. 2014. “Television Sport in the Age of Screens and Content.” Television & New Media 15 (8): 746–751. doi:10.1177/1527476414529167.
  • Boym, Svetlana. 2008. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books.
  • Byon, Kevin K., Soonhwan Lee, and Thomas A. Baker. 2014. “A Cross-Cultural Study of Purchase Intention of Sponsored Products Based on American and Korean Spectators of the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa.” Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 4 (2): 158–177. doi:10.1108/SBM-04-2013-0005.
  • Böttger, Tim, Thomas Rudolph, Heiner Evanschitzky, and Thilo Pfrang. 2017. “Customer Inspiration: Conceptualization, Scale Development, and Validation.” Journal of Marketing 81 (6): 116–131. doi:10.1509/jm.15.0007.
  • Cattaneo, Eleonora, and Carolina Guerini. 2012. “Assessing the Revival Potential of Brands from the Past: How Relevant Is Nostalgia in Retro Branding Strategies?” Journal of Brand Management 19 (8): 680–687. doi:10.1057/bm.2012.16.
  • Chalip, Laurence, and Carla A. Costa. 2005. “Sport Event Tourism and the Destination Brand: Towards a General Theory.” Sport in Society 8 (2): 218–237. doi:10.1080/17430430500108579.
  • Chalip, Laurence, B. Christine Green, Marijke Taks, and Laura Misener. 2017. “Creating Sport Participation from Sport Events: Making It Happen.” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 9 (2): 257–276. doi:10.1080/19406940.2016.1257496.
  • Charlton, Tony. 2010. “‘Grow and Sustain’: The Role of Community Sports Provision in Promoting a Participation Legacy for the 2012 Olympic Games.” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 2 (3): 347–366. doi:10.1080/19406940.2010.519340.
  • Chen, Shushu, and Ian Henry. 2016. “Evaluating the London 2012 Games’ Impact on Sport Participation in a Non-Hosting Region: A Practical Application of Realist Evaluation.” Leisure Studies 35 (5): 685–707. doi:10.1080/02614367.2015.1040827.
  • Cho, Heetae, Dongoh Joo, and Christina G. Chi. 2019. “Examining Nostalgia in Sport Tourism: The Case of US College Football Fans.” Tourism Management Perspectives 29: 97–104. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2018.11.002.
  • Cho, Heetae, Dongoh Joo, Dewayne Moore, and William C. Norman. 2019. “Sport Tourists’ Nostalgia and Its Effect on Attitude and Intentions: A Multilevel Approach.” Tourism Management Perspectives 32: 100563. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2019.
  • Cho, Heetae, Hyun-Woo Lee, Dewayne Moore, William C. Norman, and Gregory Ramshaw. 2017. “A Multilevel Approach to Scale Development in Sport Tourist Nostalgia.” Journal of Travel Research 56 (8): 1094–1106. doi:10.1177/0047287516683834.
  • Cho, Heetae, Do Young Pyun, and Seung Hyun Lim. 2020. “Enhancing the Stability of the Leisure Nostalgia Scale: Assessment of the Measurement Invariance between Two Different Leisure Populations.” Leisure Studies 39 (2): 294–210. doi:10.1080/02614367.2019.1653356.
  • Cho, Heetae, Do Young Pyun, and Chee Keng John Wang. 2019. “Leisure Nostalgia: Scale Development and Validation.” Journal of Leisure Research 50 (4): 330–349. doi:10.1080/00222216.2019.1602014.
  • Cleland, C. L., A. Ellaway, J. Clark, and A. Kearns. 2020. “Was Glasgow 2014 Inspirational? Exploring the Legacy Impacts of a Mega-Sport Event via the Theorized Demonstration and Festival Effects.” Sport in Society 23 (5): 810–831. doi:10.1080/17430437.2019.1571044.
  • Davalos, Sergio, Altaf Merchant, Gregory M. Rose, Brenton J. Lessley, and Ankur M. Teredesai. 2015. “‘The Good Old Days’: An Examination of Nostalgia in Facebook Posts.” International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 83: 83–93. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.05.009.
  • Davis, Fred. 1979. Yearning for Yesterday: A Sociology of Nostalgia. New York: Free Press.
  • Diamantopoulos, Adamantios, and Heidi Winklhofer. 2001. “Index Construction with Formative Indicators: An Alternative to Scale Development.” JMR, Journal of Marketing Research 38 (2): 269–277. doi:10.1509/jmkr.38.2.269.18845.
  • Dolles, Harald, and Sten Söderman. 2008. “Mega-Sporting Events in Asia—Impacts on Society, Business and Management: An Introduction.” Asian Business & Management 7 (2): 147–162. doi:10.1057/abm.2008.7.
  • Downward, Paul, Peter Dawson, and Terence C. Mills. 2016. “Sports Participation as an Investment in (Subjective) Health: A Time Series Analysis of the Life Course.” Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England) 38 (4): e504–e510. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdv164.
  • Dunn, Carrie. 2016. “Elite Footballers as Role Models: Promoting Young Women’s Football Participation.” Soccer & Society 17 (6): 843–855. doi:10.1080/14660970.2015.1100893.
  • Elias, Norbert, and Eric Dunning. 2008. Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilising Process. Dublin: University College Dublin Press.
  • Fairley, Sheranne, and Sean Gammon. 2005. “Something Lived, Something Learned: Nostalgia’s Expanding Role in Sport Tourism.” Sport in Society 8 (2): 182–197. doi:10.1080/17430430500102002.
  • Feddersen, Arne, and Wolfgang Maennig. 2009. “Sports Heroes and Mass Sports Participation – The (Double) Paradox of the ‘German Tennis Boom’.” Hamburg Contemporary Economic Discussions Working Paper No. 29.
  • Ford, John B., Altaf Merchant, Anne-Laure Bartier, and Mike Friedman. 2018. “The Cross-Cultural Scale Development Process: The Case of Brand-Evoked Nostalgia in Belgium and the United States.” Journal of Business Research 83: 19–29. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.09.049.
  • Fornell, Claes, and David Larcker. 1981. “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error.” Journal of Marketing Research 18 (1): 39–50. doi:10.2307/3151312.
  • Frawley, Stephen, and Adam Cush. 2011. “Major Sport Events and Participation Legacy: The Case of the 2003 Rugby World Cup.” Managing Leisure 16 (1): 65–76. doi:10.1080/13606719.2011.532605.
  • Frick, B., and P. Wicker. 2016. “The Trickle-down Effect: How Elite Sporting Success Affects Amateur Participation in German Football.” Applied Economics Letters 23 (4): 259–263. doi:10.1080/13504851.2015.1068916.
  • Grix, Jonathan, Paul Michael Brannagan, Hannah Wood, and Ceri Wynne. 2017. “State Strategies for Leveraging Sports Mega-Events: Unpacking the Concept of ‘Legacy’.” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 9 (2): 203–218. doi:10.1080/19406940.2017.1316761.
  • Hae-Joang, Cho Han. 2004. “Beyond the FIFA’s World Cup: An Ethnography of the ‘Local’in South Korea around the 2002 World Cup.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5 (1): 8–25. doi:10.1080/1464937042000196789.
  • Hair, Joe F., Christian M. Ringle, and Marko Sarstedt. 2011. “PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet.” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 19 (2): 139–152. doi:10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202.
  • Hair, Joe F., Marko Sarstedt, Christian M. Ringle, and Jeannette A. Mena. 2012. “An Assessment of the Use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Marketing Research.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 40 (3): 414–433. doi:10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6.
  • Hair, Joseph F., G. Tomas M. HultJr, Christian Ringle, and Marko Sarstedt. 2016. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Hanstad, Dag Vidar, and Eivind Å. Skille. 2010. “Does Elite Sport Develop Mass Sport? A Norwegian Case Study.” Scandinavian Sport Studies Forum 1: 51–68.
  • Harding, Rosamond E. M. 2012. Anatomy of Inspiration. New York: Routledge.
  • Haut, Jan, and Christian Gaum. 2018. “Does Elite Success Trigger Mass Participation in Table Tennis? An Analysis of Trickle-down Effects in Germany, France and Austria.” Journal of Sports Sciences 36 (23): 2760–2767. doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1361895.
  • Heere, Bob, Chiyoung Kim, Masayuki Yoshida, Hidemasa Nakamura, Toshiyuki Ogura, Kyu Chung, and So Lim. 2012. “The Impact of World Cup 2002 on the Bilateral Relationship between South Korea and Japan.” Journal of Sport Management 26 (2): 127–142. doi:10.1123/jsm.26.2.127.
  • Hinsch, Chris, Reto Felix, and Philipp A. Rauschnabel. 2020. “Nostalgia Beats the Wow-Effect: Inspiration, Awe and Meaningful Associations in Augmented Reality Marketing.” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 53: doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101987.
  • Hogan, Kieran, and Kevin Norton. 2000. “The ‘Price’ of Olympic Gold.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 3 (2): 203–218. doi:10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80082-1.
  • Horne, John. 2004. “The Global Game of Football: The 2002 World Cup and Regional Development in Japan.” Third World Quarterly 25 (7): 1233–1244. doi:10.1080/014365904200281249.
  • Horne, John D., and Wolfram Manzenreiter. 2004. “Accounting for Mega-Events: Forecast and Actual Impacts of the 2002 Football World Cup Finals on the Host Countries Japan/Korea.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39 (2): 187–203. doi:10.1177/1012690204043462.
  • Horne, John, and Wolfram Manzenreiter. 2013. Japan, Korea and the 2002 World Cup. New York: Routledge.
  • Horton, Peter. 2012. “The Asian Impact on the Sportisation Process.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 29 (4): 511–534. doi:10.1080/09523367.2012.658188.
  • Kim, Nam-Su, and Laurence Chalip. 2004. “Why Travel to the FIFA World Cup? Effects of Motives, Background, Interest, and Constraints.” Tourism Management 25 (6): 695–707. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.011.
  • Kim, Samuel Seongseop, and James F. Petrick. 2005. “Residents’ Perceptions on Impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: The Case of Seoul as a Host City.” Tourism Management 26 (1): 25–38. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.013.
  • Kim, Seungmo, Damon P. S. Andrew, and T. Christopher Greenwell. 2009. “An Analysis of Spectator Motives and Media Consumption Behaviour in an Individual Combat Sport: Cross-National Differences between American and South Korean Mixed Martial Arts Fans.” International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship 10 (2): 157–170.
  • King, Bill. 2010. “What Makes Fans Crazy about Sports.” Street and Smith Sport Business Journal 1: 1–5.
  • Kokolakakis, Themis, Fernando Lera-López, and Girish Ramchandani. 2019. “Did London 2012 Deliver a Sports Participation Legacy?” Sport Management Review 22 (2): 276–287. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2018.04.004.
  • Krosnick, Jon A., James D. Wright, and Peter V. Marsden. 2009. Handbook of Survey Research. New York: Academic Press.
  • Lee, Choong-Ki, and Tracy Taylor. 2005. “Critical Reflections on the Economic Impact Assessment of a Mega-Event: The Case of 2002 FIFA World Cup.” Tourism Management 26 (4): 595–603. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.03.002.
  • Lee, Choong-Ki, Tracy Taylor, Yong-Ki Lee, and Bongkoo Lee. 2005. “The Impact of a Sport Mega-Event on Destination Image: The Case of the 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan.” International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration 6 (3): 27–45. doi:10.1300/J149v06n03_03.
  • Macrae, Eilidh. 2017. “Delivering Sports Participation Legacies at the Grassroots Level: The Voluntary Sports Clubs of Glasgow 2014.” Journal of Sport Management 31 (1): 15–26. doi:10.1123/jsm.2016-0089.
  • Manzenreiter, Wolfram. 2008. “The ‘Benefits’ of Hosting: Japanese Experiences from the 2002 Football World Cup.” Asian Business & Management 7 (2): 201–224. doi:10.1057/abm.2008.1.
  • Manzenreiter, Wolfram, and John Horne. 2004. Football Goes East: Business, Culture and the People’s Game in China, Japan and South Korea. London: Psychology Press.
  • Misener, Laura, Marijke Taks, Laurence Chalip, and B. Christine Green. 2015. “The Elusive “Trickle-down Effect” of Sport Events: Assumptions and Missed Opportunities.” Managing Sport and Leisure 20 (2): 135–156.
  • Mutter, Felix, and Tim Pawlowski. 2014. “Role Models in Sports – Can Success in Professional Sports Increase the Demand for Amateur Sport Participation?” Sport Management Review 17 (3): 324–336. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2013.07.003.
  • Müller, Martin. 2015. “What Makes an Event a Mega-Event? Definitions and Sizes.” Leisure Studies 34 (6): 627–642. doi:10.1080/02614367.2014.993333.
  • Pappous, Athanasios. 2011. “Do the Olympic Games Lead to a Sustainable Increase in Grassroots Sport Participation?” In A Secondary Analysis of Athens 2004, edited by Jill Savery and Keith Gilbert, 81–89. Champaign: Common Ground.
  • Pascal, Vincent J., David E. Sprott, and Darrel D. Muehling. 2002. “The Influence of Evoked Nostalgia on Consumers’ Responses to Advertising: An Exploratory Study.” Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising 24 (1): 39–47. doi:10.1080/10641734.2002.10505126.
  • Potwarka, Luke R., and Scott T. Leatherdale. 2016. “The Vancouver 2010 Olympics and Leisure-Time Physical Activity Rates among Youth in Canada: Any Evidence of a Trickle-down Effect?” Leisure Studies 35 (2): 241–257. doi:10.1080/02614367.2015.1040826.
  • Potwarka, Luke R., David Drewery, Ryan Snelgrove, Mark E. Havitz, and Heather Mair. 2018. “Modeling a Demonstration Effect: The Case of Spectators’ Experiences at 2015 Pan Am Games’ Track Cycling Competitions.” Leisure Sciences 40 (6): 578–600. doi:10.1080/01490400.2017.1325796.
  • Ramchandani, Girish, Larissa Elaine Davies, Richard Coleman, Simon Shibli, and Jerry Bingham. 2015. “Limited or Lasting Legacy? The Effect of Non-Mega Sport Event Attendance on Participation.” European Sport Management Quarterly 15 (1): 93–110. doi:10.1080/16184742.2014.996583.
  • Ramchandani, Girish, Themistocles Kokolakakis, and Richard Coleman. 2014. “Factors Influencing the Inspirational Effect of Major Sports Events on Audience Sport Participation Behaviour.” World Leisure Journal 56 (3): 220–235. doi:10.1080/16078055.2014.938296.
  • Ramchandani, Girish M., and Richard J. Coleman. 2012. “The Inspirational Effects of Three Major Sport Events.” International Journal of Event and Festival Management 3 (3): 257–271. doi:10.1108/17582951211262693.
  • Richter, Nicole Franziska, Rudolf R. Sinkovics, Christian M. Ringle, and Christopher Schlägel. 2016. “A Critical Look at the Use of SEM in International Business Research.” International Marketing Review 33 (3): 376–404. doi:10.1108/IMR-04-2014-0148.
  • Rutherford, Jana, and Eric H. Shaw. 2011. “What Was Old is New Again: The History of Nostalgia as a Buying Motive in Consumption Behavior.” Marketing History in the New World 15: 157–166.
  • Sakaedani, Akiko. 2005. “2002 FIFA World Cup and Its Effects on the Reconciliation between Japan and the Republic Of Korea.” Japanese Journal of Political Science 6 (2): 233–257. doi:10.1017/S1468109905001854.
  • Sanchez, Gaston. 2013. “PLS Path Modeling with R.” Berkeley: Trowchez Editions 383: 2013.
  • Scola, Zach, and Brian S. Gordon. 2018. “A Conceptual Framework for Retro Marketing in Sport.” Sport Marketing Quarterly 27 (3): 205–218.
  • Sedikides, Constantine, Tim Wildschut, Jamie Arndt, and Clay Routledge. 2008. “Nostalgia: Past, Present, and Future.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 17 (5): 304–307. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00595.x.
  • Shamir, Boas, and Hillel Ruskin. 1984. “Sport Participation vs. Sport Spectatorship: Two Modes of Leisure Behavior.” Journal of Leisure Research 16 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1080/00222216.1984.11969569.
  • Sosik, John J., Surinder S. Kahai, and Michael J. Piovoso. 2009. “Silver Bullet or Voodoo Statistics?: A Primer for Using the Partial Least Squares Data Analytic Technique in Group and Organization Research.” Group & Organization Management 34 (1): 5–36. doi:10.1177/1059601108329198.
  • Sousa-Mast, Fabiana R., Arianne C. Reis, Luilma A. Gurgel, and Ana Flavia P. L. A. Duarte. 2013. “Are Cariocas Getting Ready for the Games? Sport Participation and the Rio De Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games.” Managing Leisure 18 (4): 331–335. doi:10.1080/13606719.2013.809187.
  • Stewart, Allison, and Steve Rayner. 2016. “Planning Mega-Event Legacies: Uncomfortable Knowledge for Host Cities.” Planning Perspectives 31 (2): 157–179. doi:10.1080/02665433.2015.1043933.
  • Takahashi, Yoshio. 2011. “From National Event to Local memory - World Cup 2002.” Sport in Society 14 (4): 495–503. doi:10.1080/17430437.2011.565927.
  • Taks, Marijke, B. Chris Green, Laura Misener, and Laurence Chalip. 2018. “Sport Participation from Sport Events: Why It Doesn’t Happen?” Marketing Intelligence & Planning 36 (2): 185–198. doi:10.1108/MIP-05-2017-0091.
  • Thomson, Alana, Graham Cuskelly, Kristine Toohey, Millicent Kennelly, Paul Burton, and Liz Fredline. 2019. “Sport Event Legacy: A Systematic Quantitative Review of Literature.” Sport Management Review 22 (3): 295–321. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2018.06.011.
  • Thrash, Todd M., and Andrew J. Elliot. 2003. “Inspiration as a Psychological Construct.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84 (4): 871–889. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.871.
  • Thrash, Todd M., and Andrew J. Elliot. 2004. “Inspiration: Core Characteristics, Component Processes, Antecedents, and Function.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 87 (6): 957–973. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.957.
  • Thrash, Todd M., Laura A. Maruskin, Emil G. Moldovan, Victoria C. Oleynick, and Will C. Belzak. 2017. “Writer–Reader Contagion of Inspiration and Related States: Conditional Process Analyses within a Cross-Classified Writer × Reader Framework.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 113 (3): 466–491. doi:10.1037/pspp0000094.
  • Tomlinson, Alan. 2014. “Olympic Legacies: Recurrent Rhetoric and Harsh Realities.” Contemporary Social Science 9 (2): 137–158. doi:10.1080/21582041.2014.912792.
  • Veal, A. J., Kristine Toohey, and Stephen Frawley. 2012. “The Sport Participation Legacy of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games and Other International Sporting Events Hosted in Australia.” Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 4 (2): 155–184. doi:10.1080/19407963.2012.662619.
  • Wartiovaara, Markus, Tom Lahti, and Joakim Wincent. 2019. “The Role of Inspiration in Entrepreneurship: Theory and the Future Research Agenda.” Journal of Business Research 101: 548–554. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.035.
  • Weed, Mike, Esther Coren, Jo Fiore, Ian Wellard, Dikaia Chatziefstathiou, Louise Mansfield, and Suzanne Dowse. 2015. “The Olympic Games and Raising Sport Participation: A Systematic Review of Evidence and an Interrogation of Policy for a Demonstration Effect.” European Sport Management Quarterly 15 (2): 195–226. doi:10.1080/16184742.2014.998695.
  • Whitson, David, and John Horne. 2006. “Underestimated Costs and Overestimated Benefits? Comparing the Outcomes of Sports Mega-Events in Canada and Japan.” The Sociological Review 54 (2_suppl): 73–89. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.2006.00654.x.
  • Wicker, Pamela, and Popi Sotiriadou. 2013. “The Trickle-down Effect: What Population Groups Benefit from Hosting Major Sport Events.” International Journal of Event Management Research 8 (2): 25–41.
  • Won, Doyeon, and Weisheng Chiu. 2020. “Politics, Place and Nation: Comparing the Hosting of Sport Events in Korea and Taiwan.” Sport in Society 23 (1): 142–158. doi:10.1080/17430437.2018.1555911.
  • Yi, Jung-Soo, and Soonae Park. 2003. “Cross-Cultural Differences in Decision-Making Styles: A Study of College Students in Five Countries.” Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 31 (1): 35–47. doi:10.2224/sbp.2003.31.1.35.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.