1,915
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A quest for relaxation? A figurational analysis of the transformation of yoga into a global leisure time phenomenon

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Alter, Joseph. 2003. “Body, Text, Nation: Writing the Physically Fit Body in Post-Colonial India.” In Confronting the Body. The Politics of Physicality in Colonial and Post-Colonial India edited by James Mills, and Satadru Sen, 16–38. London: Anthem Press.
  • Alter, Joseph. 2004. Yoga in Modern India: The Body between Science and Philosophy. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
  • Alter, Joseph. 2006. “Yoga at the Fin de Siècle: Muscular Christianity with a ‘Hindu’ Twist.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 23 (5): 759–776. doi:10.1080/09523360600673146.
  • Altglas, Véronique. 2007. “The Global Diffusion and Westernization of neo-Hindu Movements: Siddha Yoga and Sivananda Centres.” Religions of South Asia 1 (2): 217–237. doi:10.1558/rosa.v1i2.217.
  • Askegaard, Søren, and Giana M. Eckhardt. 2012. “Glocal Yoga: Re-Appropriation in the Indian Consumptionscape.” Marketing Theory 12 (1): 45–60. doi:10.1177/1470593111424180.
  • Bloyce, Daniel. 2008. “Glorious Rounders’: The American Baseball Invasion of England in Two World Wars – Unappealing American Exceptionalism.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25 (4): 387–405. doi:10.1080/09523360701814748.
  • Bloyce, Daniel, and Patrick Murphy. 2008. “Baseball in England: A Case of Prolonged Cultural Resistance.” Journal of Historical Sociology 21 (1): 120–142. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2008.00332.x.
  • Bowers, Hana, and Joseph Cheer. 2017. “Yoga Tourism: Commodification and Western Embracement of Eastern Spiritual Practice.” Tourism Management Perspectives 24: 208–216. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.013.
  • Brown, David, and Aspasia Leledaki. 2010. “Eastern Movement Forms as Body-Self Transforming Cultural Practices in the West: Towards a Sociological Perspective.” Cultural Sociology 4 (1): 123–154. doi:10.1177/1749975509356866.
  • Cartwright, Tina, Heather Mason, Alan Porter, and Karen Pilkington. 2020. “Yoga Practice in the UK: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Motivation, Health Benefits and Behaviours.” BMJ Open 10 (1): e031848. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031848.
  • Chakraborty, Chandrima. 2007. “The Hindu Ascetic as Fitness Instructor: Reviving Faith in Yoga.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 24 (9): 1172–1186. doi:10.1080/09523360701448307.
  • Chapple, Christopher. 2008. “Modern Yoga.” Religious Studies Review 34 (2): 71–76. doi:10.1111/j.1748-0922.2008.00256.x.
  • Coalter, Fred. 1999. “Sport and Recreation in the United Kingdom: Flow with the Flow or Buck the Trends?” Managing Leisure 4 (1): 24–39. doi:10.1080/136067199375913.
  • Cramer, Holger, Lesley Ward, Amie Steel, Romy Lauche, Gustav Dobos, and Yan Zhang. 2016. “Prevalence, Patterns, and Predictors of Yoga Use. Results of a U.S. nationally Representative Survey.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 50 (2): 230–235. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.07.037.
  • Crisp, Tony. 1970. Yoga and Relaxation. London: Collins.
  • Daniels, Roger. 2004. Guarding the Golden Door. American Immigration Policy and Immigrants since 1882. New York: Hill and Wang.
  • Dawson, Andrew. 2006. “East is East, except When It’s West. The Easternization Thesis and the Western Habitus.” Journal of Religion and Society 8: 1–13.
  • Dazey, Wade. 2005. “Yoga in America: Some Reflections from the Heartland.” In Theory and Practice of Yoga. Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson edited by Knut Jacobsen, 409–424. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV.
  • De Michelis, Elizabeth. 2004. A History of Modern Yoga: Patañjali and Western Esotericism. London: Continuum.
  • De Michelis, Elizabeth. 2007. “A Preliminary Survey of Modern Yoga Studies.” Asian Medicine 3 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1163/157342107x207182.
  • Duleep, Harriet, and Daniel Dowhan. 2008. “Research on Immigrant Earnings.” Social Security Bulletin 68 (1): 31–50.
  • Dunning, Eric. 1999. “Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport.” In Violence and Civilisation. London: Routledge.
  • Dunning, Eric. 2010. “Figurational/Process-Sociological Reflections on Sport and Globalization: some Conceptual-Theoretical Observations with Special Reference to the ‘Soccer’ Form of Football.” European Journal for Sport and Society 7 (3-4): 183–194. doi:10.1080/16138171.2010.11687856.
  • Dunning, Eric, and Jason Hughes. 2013. Norbert Elias, Sociology and the Human Crisis: Interdependence, Power, Process. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Dunning, Eric, Dominic Malcolm, and Ivan Waddington. 2004. “Introduction. History, Sociology and the Sociology of Sport: The Work of Norbert Elias.” In Sport Histories. Figurational Studies of the Development of Modern Sports edited by Eric Dunning, Dominic Malcolm, and Ivan Waddington, 1–14. London: Routledge.
  • Dunning, Eric, and Kenneth Sheard. 2005. Barbarians, Gentlemen and Players: A Sociological Study of the Development of Rugby Football. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
  • Elias, Norbert. 1939. 2000. The Civilizing Process. Revised Edition. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Elias, Norbert. 1986. “An Essay on Sport and Violence.” In Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilising Process edited by Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning, 150–174. Blackwell: Oxford.
  • Elias, Norbert, and Eric Dunning. [1986] 2008. Quest for Excitement. Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process. Dublin: University College Dublin Press.
  • Gibson, Kass, and Dominic Malcolm. 2020. “Theorizing Physical Activity Health Promotion: Towards an Eliasian Framework for the Analysis of Health and Medicine.” Social Theory & Health 18 (1): 66–85. doi:10.1057/s41285-019-00098-w.
  • Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka, Dorrotya Lantos, and Deborah Bowden. 2017. “Yoga Poses Increase Subjective Energy and State Self-Esteem in Comparison to 'Power Poses' .” Frontiers in Psychology 8: 752. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00752.
  • Guttmann, Allen. 1994. Games and Empires. Modern Sports and Cultural Imperialism. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Halsall, Tanya, Penny Werthner, and Tanya Forneris. 2016. “Cultivating Focus: insights from Dedicated Yoga Practice and the Implications for Mental Health and Well-Being.” Qualitative Research in Sport and Health 8 (2): 165–179. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2015.1099562.
  • Hargreaves, Jennifer. 1992. “Sex, Gender and the Body in Sport and Leisure: Has There Been a Civilizing Process?” In Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process edited by Eric Dunning and Chris Rojek, 161–182. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Newcombe, Suzanne. 2007. “Stretching for Health and Well-Being: Yoga and Women in Britain.” Asian Medicine 3 (1): 37–63. doi:10.1163/157342107x207209.
  • Hoyez, Anne-Cécile. 2007. “The ‘world of yoga’: the production and reproduction of therapeutic landscapes.” Social science & medicine (1982) 65 (1): 112–124. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.050.
  • Hugo, Graeme, and Kevin Harris. 2011. Population Distribution Effects of Migration in Australia. Australia: University of Adelaide. http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/reserach/migration-in-australia/full-report.pdf.
  • Hybholt, Maria Gliemann, and Lone Friis Thing. 2019. “The Rationalization of Leisure Time: The Scarcity of Emotional Excitement in a Health-Promoting Exercise Intervention for Women.” Annals of Leisure Research 22 (4): 532–549. doi:10.1080/11745398.2018.1515638.
  • Jacobsen, Knut. 2005. “Introduction: Yoga Traditions.” In Theory and Practice of Yoga. Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson, edited by Knut Jacobsen, 1–27. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV.
  • Lamb, Ramdas. 2005. “Raja Yoga, Asceticism and the Ramananda Sampraday.” In Theory and Practice of Yoga. Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson, edited by Knut Jacobsen, 317–331. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV.
  • Lewis, Clara. 2008. “Life Chances and Wellness: Meaning and Motivation in the ‘Yoga Market.” Sport in Society 11 (5): 535–545. doi:10.1080/17430430802196538.
  • Maguire, Joseph. 1994. “Sport, Identity Politics and Globalization: Diminishing Contrasts and Increasing Varieties.” Sociology of Sport Journal 11 (4): 398–427. doi:10.1123/ssj.11.4.398.
  • Maguire, Joseph. 2000. “Sport and Globalisation.” In Handbook of Sport Studies, edited by Jay Coakley and Eric Dunning, 356–369. London: Sage Publications.
  • Maguire, Joseph. 2011. “Globalization and Sport: Beyond the Boundaries.” Sociology 45 (5): 923–929. doi:10.1177/0038038511413432.
  • Mangan, James. 1988. The Games Ethic and Imperialism. Aspects of the Diffusion of an Ideal. London: Frank Cass.
  • Mennell, Stephen. 1992. Norbert Elias. An Introduction. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Mennell, Stephen. 2007. The American Civilizing Process. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Mierzwinski, Mark, Philippa Velija, and Dominic Malcolm. 2014. “Women’s Experiences in the Mixed Martial Arts: A Quest for Excitement?” Sociology of Sport Journal 31 (1): 66–84.
  • Murphy, Patrick, Ken Sheard, and Ivan Waddington. 2000. “Figurational Sociology and Its Application to Sport.” In Handbook of Sport Studies edited by Jay Coakley and Eric Dunning, 92–105. London: Sage.
  • Penman, Stephen, Marc Cohen, Philip Stevens, and Sue Jackson. 2012. “Yoga in Australia: Results of a National Survey.” International Journal of Yoga 5 (2): 92–101. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.98217.
  • Porter, Dorothy. 1999. Health, Civilization and the State. A History of Public Health from Ancient to Modern. London: Routledge.
  • Sacker, Amanda, and Mel Bartley, eds. 2016. Never Too Early. Never Too Late. Social and Biological Influences on Health and Disease over the Lifecourse. London: UCL Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health.
  • Sanchez Garcia, R., and Dominic Malcolm. 2010. “Decivilizing, Civilizing or Informalizing? The International Development of Mixed Martial Arts.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 45 (1): 39−58. doi:10.1177/1012690209352392.
  • Singleton, Mark. 2005. “Salvation through Relaxation: Proprioceptive Therapy and Its Relationship to Yoga.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 20 (3): 289–304. doi:10.1080/13537900500249780.
  • Singleton, Mark. 2010. Yoga Body. The Origins of Modern Posture Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sivananda Yoga Centre andVishnu Devananda. 2000. The Sivananda Companion to Yoga. A Complete Guide to Physical Postures, Breathing Exercises, Diet, Relaxation and Meditation Techniques of Yoga. New York: Fireside.
  • Smith, Benjamin. 2007. “Body, Mind and Spirit? Towards an Analysis of the Practice of Yoga.” Body & Society 13 (2): 25–46. doi:10.1177/1357034X07077771.
  • Strauss, Sarah. 2002. “Adapt, Adjust, Accommodate’”: The Production of Yoga in a Transnational World.” History and Anthropology 13 (3): 231–251. doi:10.1080/0275720022000025556.
  • Strauss, Sarah. 2005. Positioning Yoga. Balancing Acts across Cultures. Oxford: Berg Publishers.
  • van Bottenburg, Maarten. 2001. Global Games. Chicago: University of Illinois Press
  • van Bottenburg, Maarten, and Johan Heilbron. 2006. “De-Sportization of Fighting Contests. The Origins and Dynamics of No Holds Barred Events and the Theory of Sportization.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 41 (3-4): 259–282. doi:10.1177/1012690207078043.
  • Vergeer, Ineke, Jason Bennie, Melanie Charity, Jack Harvey, Jannique van Uffelen, Stuart Biddle, and Rochelle Eime. 2017. “Participation Trends in Holistic Movement Practices: A 10-Year Comparison of Yoga/Pilates and T’ai Chi/Qigong Use among a National Sample of 195,926 Australians.” BMC Complementary Alternative Medicine 17 (296), 1–13. doi:10.1186-017-1800-6.
  • Waddington, Ivan, and Dominic Malcolm. 2006. “Eric Dunning: This Sporting Life.” Sport in Society 9 (4): 503–513. doi:10.1080/17430430600768686.
  • Wilkinson, Richard, and Kate Pickett. 2019. The Inner Level. How More Equal Societies Reduce Stress, Restore Sanity and Improve Everyone’s Well-Being. London: Penguin.