Emerging technologies for diagnostics and drug delivery in the fight against COVID-19 and other pandemics

References

• Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020;109:102433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worldometer. COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic [Statistics]. 2020 July 10. Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
   Google Scholar
• Callaway E. The race for coronavirus vaccines: a graphical guide. Nature. 2020;580:576–577.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheridan C. Fast, portable tests come online to curb coronavirus pandemic. Nat Biotechnol. 2020;38:515–518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Udugama B, Kadhiresan P, Kozlowski HN, et al. Diagnosing COVID-19: the disease and tools for detection. ACS Nano. 2020;14(4):3822-3835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li D, Wang D, Dong J, et al. False-negative results of real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2: role of deep-learning-based CT diagnosis and insights from two cases. Korean J Radiol. 2020;21(4):505–508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paull B, Nesterenko P, Gupta V. An introduction to 3D printing. In: 3D printing in chemical sciences: applications across chemistry. London: Royal Soc Chem; 2019.p.1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Mathew E, Pitzanti G, Larrañeta E, et al. 3D printing of pharmaceuticals and drug delivery devices. Pharmaceutics. 2020;12:266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larrañeta E, Dominguez-Robles J, Lamprou DA. Additive Manufacturing can assist in the fight against COVID-19 and other pandemics and impact on the global supply chain. 3D Print Addit Manuf. 2020;793:100–103.
   Google Scholar
• Kitson PJ, Marie G, Francoia J-P, et al. Digitization of multistep organic synthesis in reactionware for on-demand pharmaceuticals. Science. 2018;359(6373):314–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuniga JM, Cortes A. The role of additive manufacturing and antimicrobial polymers in the COVID-19 pandemic. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2020;17(6):477–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheahan TP, Sims AC, Zhou S, et al. An orally bioavailable broad-spectrum antiviral inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in human airway epithelial cell cultures and multiple coronaviruses in mice. Sci Transl Med. 2020;eabb5883. DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.abb5883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borba MGS, Val FFA, Sampaio VS, et al. Effect of High vs Low Doses of Chloroquine diphosphate as adjunctive therapy for patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open. 2020;3(4–23):e208857.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luzuriaga MA, Berry DR, Reagan JC, et al. Biodegradable 3D printed polymer microneedles for transdermal drug delivery. Lab Chip. 2018;18:1223–1230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Economidou SN, Pissinato Pere CP, Reid A, et al. 3D printed microneedle patches using stereolithography (SLA) for intradermal insulin delivery. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019;102:743–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrestha J, Ghadiri M, Shanmugavel M, et al. A rapidly prototyped lung-on-a-chip model using 3D-printed molds. Organs-on-a-Chip. 2020;1:100001.
   Google Scholar
• Lamprou DA, Singh TRR, Larrañeta E, et al. How innovative drug delivery devices can help realise clinical utility of new effective therapies. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2019;16(12):1277–1281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong HS, Butler KS, Brinker CJ, et al. On the issue of transparency and reproducibility in nanomedicine. Nat Nanotechnol. 2019;14:629–635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson C, Lee SS, Lee C-S, et al. Microfluidics: an untapped resource in viral diagnostics and viral cell biology. Curr Clin Micro Rep. 2018;5:245–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma Y-D, Chen Y-S, Lee G-B. An integrated self-driven microfluidic device for rapid detection of the influenza A (H1N1) virus by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2019;296:126647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiao Z, Zhao L, Tang C, et al. Droplet-based PCR in a 3D-printed microfluidic chip for miRNA-21 detection. Anal Methods. 2019;11:3286-3293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee D, Choi OR, Seo Y A handheld and battery-powered realtime microfluidic Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification device. 20th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems & Eurosensors XXXIII (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXXIII); Berlin, Germany; 2019, p.1063–1066.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen T, Zoëga Andreasen S, Wolff A, et al. From lab on a chip to point of care devices: the role of open source microcontrollers. Micromachines. 2018;9(8):403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyunjoo LJ, Nakwon C, Eui-Sung Y, et al. MEMS devices for drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2018;128:132–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen Y, Chiu CA. A CMOS MEMS-based membrane-bridge nanomechanical sensor for small molecule detection. Sci Rep. 2020;10:2931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang P, Dalton C, Jullien GA. Design and fabrication of MEMS-based microneedle arrays for medical applications. Microsyst Technol. 2019;15:1073–1082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Zhang H, Yang R, et al. Fabrication of sharp silicon hollow microneedles by deep-reactive ion etching towards minimally invasive diagnostics. Microsyst Nanoeng. 2019;5:41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris A. Monitoring COVID-19 from hospital to home: first wearable device continuously tracks key symptoms [News Release]. 2020 May 4. Available from https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2020/04/monitoring-covid-19-from-hospital-to-home-first-wearable-device-continuously-tracks-key-symptoms/
   Google Scholar
• Garzotto F, Ceresola E, Panagiotakopoulou S, et al. COVID-19: ensuring our medical equipment can meet the challenge. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2020;17(16):183–489.
   Google Scholar