208
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Recent advances in multimodality imaging of the tricuspid valve

, , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1069-1081 | Received 29 Apr 2021, Accepted 05 Oct 2021, Published online: 27 Oct 2021

References

  • Topilsky Y, Maltais S, Medina Inojosa J, et al. Burden of tricuspid regurgitation in patients diagnosed in the community setting. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar;12(3):433–442. Epub 2018 Aug 15. PMID: 30121261.
  • Muraru D, Previtero M, Ochoa-Jimenez RC, et al. Prognostic validation of partition values for quantitative parameters to grade functional tricuspid regurgitation severity by conventional echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Nov 28:jeaa282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeaa282. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33247930.
  • Messika-Zeitoun D, Verta P, Gregson J, et al. Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on survival in patients with heart failure: a large electronic health record patient-level database analysis. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 Oct;22(10):1803–1813. Epub 2020 May 5. PMID: 32367642.
  • Benfari G, Antoine C, Miller WL, et al. Excess mortality associated with functional tricuspid regurgitation complicating heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Circulation. 2019 Jul 16;140(3):196–206. Epub 2019 May 23. PMID: 31117814.
  • Essayagh B, Antoine C, Benfari G, et al. Functional tricuspid regurgitation of degenerative mitral valve disease: a crucial determinant of survival. Eur Heart J. 2020 May 21;41(20):1918–1929. PMID: 32300779.
  • Badano LP, Muraru D, Enriquez-Sarano M, et al. Assessment of functional tricuspid regurgitation. Eur Heart J. 2013 Jul;34(25):1875–1885. Epub 2013 Jan 9. PMID: 23303656.
  • Andersen MJ, Nishimura RA, Borlaug BA, et al. The hemodynamic basis of exercise intolerance in tricuspid regurgitation. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Nov;7(6):911–917. Epub 2014 Sep 4. PMID: 25190672.
  • Baumgartner H, Falk V, Jj B, ESC Scientific Document Group, et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017 Sep 21;38(36):2739–2791. PMID: 28886619.
  • Agricola E, Asmarats L, Maisano F, et al. Imaging for tricuspid valve repair and replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jan;14(1):61–111. Epub 2020 Aug 19. PMID: 32828782.
  • Hahn RT, Thomas JD, Khalique OK, et al. Imaging assessment of tricuspid regurgitation severity. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar;12(3):469–490. PMID: 30846122.
  • Zamorano JL, Badano LP, Bruce C, Document Reviewers: European Association of Echocardiography (EAE): American Society of Echocardiography (ASE): The ASE Guidelines and Standards Committee and the ASE Board of Directors, et al. EAE/ASE recommendations for the use of echocardiography in new transcatheter interventions for valvular heart disease. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2011 Aug;12(8):557–584. PMID: 21841044.
  • Zaidi A, Oxborough D, Augustine DX, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of the tricuspid and pulmonary valves: a practical guideline from the British society of echocardiography. Echo Res Pract. 2020 Dec;7(4):G95–G122. PMID: 33339003.
  • Ho SY, Nihoyannopoulos P. Anatomy, echocardiography, and normal right ventricular dimensions. Heart. 2006;92(Suppl 1):i2–i13.
  • Sutton JP, Ho SY, Vogel M, et al. Is the morphologically right atrioventricular valve tricuspid? J Heart Valve Dis. 1995;4(6):571–575.
  • Karagodin I, Yamat M, Addetia K, et al. Visualization of number of tricuspid valve leaflets using three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020 Dec 28;S0894-7317(20):9–30809. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33383120.
  • Muraru D, Hahn RT, Soliman OI, et al. 3-dimensional echocardiography in imaging the tricuspid valve. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar;12(3):500–515. PMID: 30846124.
  • Athavale S, Deopujari R, Sinha U, et al. Is tricuspid valve really tricuspid? Anat Cell Biol. 2017 Mar;50(1):1–6. Epub 2017 Mar 29. PMID: 28417048; PMCID: PMC5386920.
  • Hahn RT, Weckbach LT, Noack T, et al. Proposal for a standard echocardiographic tricuspid valve nomenclature. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Mar 10:S1936-878X(21)00075–9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.01.012. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33744134.
  • Muraru D, Badano L. Tricuspid Annulus Measurements. Dynamic Changes in Health and Disease in Soliman O.I., ten Cate F.J. Practical Manual of Tricuspid Valve Diseases. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3–319–58229–0
  • Muraru D, Guta AC, Ochoa-Jimenez RC, et al. Functional regurgitation of atrioventricular valves and atrial fibrillation: an elusive pathophysiological link deserving further attention. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020 Jan;33(1)):42–53. Epub 2019 Nov 1. PMID: 31685293.
  • Faletra FF, Leo LA, Paiocchi VL, et al. Imaging-based tricuspid valve anatomy by computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, two and three-dimensional echocardiography: correlation with anatomic specimen. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Jan 1;20(1):1–13. PMID: 30325404.
  • Pappalardo OA, Votta E, Selmi M, et al. 4D MDCT in the assessment of the tricuspid valve and its spatial relationship with the right coronary artery: a customized tool based on computed tomography for the planning of percutaneous procedures. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2020 Nov-Dec;14(6):520–523. Epub 2020 Apr 11. PMID: 32409264.
  • Dahou A, Levin D, Reisman M, et al. Anatomy and physiology of the tricuspid valve. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar;12(3):458–468. PMID: 30846121.
  • Muraru D, Badano LP, Sarais C, et al. Evaluation of tricuspid valve morphology and function by transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiography. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2011 Jun;13(3):242–249. PMID: 21365261.
  • Muraru D, Tuveri MF, Marra MP, et al. Carcinoid tricuspid valve disease: incremental value of three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Apr;13(4):329. Epub 2011 Nov 23. PMID: 22113204.
  • Jd C, WJ M, Ebrille E, et al. Tricuspid valve dysfunction following pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 9;69(18):2331–2341. PMID: 28473139.
  • Haddad F, Hunt SA, Rosenthal DN, et al. Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part I: anatomy, physiology, aging, and functional assessment of the right ventricle. Circulation. 2008 Mar 18;117(11):1436–1448. PMID: 18347220.
  • Lakatos B, Tősér Z, Tokodi M, et al. Quantification of the relative contribution of the different right ventricular wall motion components to right ventricular ejection fraction: the ReVISION method. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2017 Mar 27;15(1):8. PMID: 28347344; PMCID: PMC5369196.
  • Muraru D, Surkova E, Badano LP, et al. Revisit of functional tricuspid regurgitation: current trends in the diagnosis and management. Korean Circ J. 2016 Jul;46(4):443–455. Epub 2016 Jul 21. PMID: 27482252; PMCID: PMC4965422.
  • Bidviene J, Muraru D, Maffessanti F, et al. Regional shape, global function and mechanics in right ventricular volume and pressure overload conditions: a three-dimensional echocardiography study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jan 3. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-020-02117-8. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33389362.
  • Muraru D, Addetia K, Guta AC, et al. Right atrial volume is a major determinant of tricuspid annulus area in functional tricuspid regurgitation: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Dec 2:jeaa286. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeaa286. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33387441.
  • Guta AC, Badano LP, Tomaselli M, et al. The pathophysiological link between right atrial remodeling and functional tricuspid regurgitation in patients with atrial fibrillation. A three-dimensional echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2021 Jan 10:S0894-7317(21)00006–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2021.01.004. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33440232.
  • Muraru D, Caravita S, Ac G, et al. Functional tricuspid regurgitation and atrial fibrillation: which comes first, the chicken or the egg? CASE (Phila). 2020 Jun 6;4(5):458–463. PMID: 33117949; PMCID: PMC7581628.
  • Reddy YNV, Obokata M, Verbrugge FH, et al. Atrial dysfunction in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Sep 1;76(9):1051–1064. PMID: 32854840; PMCID: PMC7455760.
  • Muraru D, Bidviene J, Cavalli G, et al. Tricuspid regurgitation in a patient with ascending aorta aneurysm. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Dec;17(12):1435. Epub 2016 Sep 1. PMID: 27585713.
  • Stankovic I, Daraban AM, Jasaityte R, et al. Incremental value of the en face view of the tricuspid valve by two-dimensional and three-dimensional echocardiography for accurate identification of tricuspid valve leaflets. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014 Apr;27(4):376–384. Epub 2014 Jan 31. PMID: 24491671.
  • Badano LP, Caravita S, Rella V, et al. The added value of 3-dimensional echocardiography to understand the pathophysiology of functional tricuspid regurgitation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jul 10:S1936-878X(20)30432–0. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.04.029. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32682722.
  • Badano LP, Hahn R, Rodríguez-Zanella H, et al. Morphological assessment of the tricuspid apparatus and grading regurgitation severity in patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation: thinking outside the box. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Apr;12(4):652–664. Erratum in: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 May;12(5):953.PMID: 30947907.
  • Addetia K, Muraru D, Veronesi F, et al. 3-dimensional echocardiographic analysis of the tricuspid annulus provides new insights into tricuspid valve geometry and dynamics. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar;12(3):401–412. Epub 2017 Nov 15. PMID: 29153573.
  • Volpato V, Lang RM, Yamat M, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of the tricuspid annulus: the effects of the third dimension and measurement methodology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Feb;32(2):238–247. Epub 2018 Nov 17. PMID: 30459122.
  • Miglioranza MH, Mihăilă S, Muraru D, et al. Dynamic changes in tricuspid annular diameter measurement in relation to the echocardiographic view and timing during the cardiac cycle. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015 Feb;28(2):226–235. Epub 2014 Oct 28. PMID: 25450013.
  • Miglioranza MH, Mihăilă S, Muraru D, et al. Variability of tricuspid annulus diameter measurement in healthy volunteers. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Jul;8(7):864–866. Epub 2014 Nov 12. PMID: 25459303.
  • Ton-Nu TT, Levine RA, Handschumacher MD, et al. Geometric determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation: insights from 3-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation. 2006 Jul 11;114(2):143–149. Epub 2006 Jul 3. PMID: 16818811.
  • Mihalcea D, Guta AC, Caravita S, et al. Sex, body size and right atrial volume are the main determinants of tricuspid annulus geometry in healthy volunteers. A 3D echo study using a novel, commercially-available dedicated software package. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;41(Supplement_2):27.
  • Muraru D, Veronesi F, Maddalozzo A, et al. 3D printing of normal and pathologic tricuspid valves from transthoracic 3D echocardiography data sets. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;18(7):802–808.
  • Badano LP, Addetia K, Pontone G, et al. Advanced imaging of right ventricular anatomy and function. Heart. 2020 Oct;106(19):1469–1476. Epub 2020 Jul 3. PMID: 32620556.
  • Muraru D, Badano LP, Nagata Y, et al. Development and prognostic validation of partition values to grade right ventricular dysfunction severity using 3D echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jan 1;21(1):10–21. PMID: 31539046.
  • Surkova E, Muraru D, Aruta P, et al. Current clinical applications of three-dimensional echocardiography: when the technique makes the difference. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2016 Nov;18(11):109. PMID: 27628295.
  • Maffessanti F, Muraru D, Esposito R, et al. Age-, body size-, and sex-specific reference values for right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography: a multicenter echocardiographic study in 507 healthy volunteers. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Sep;6(5):700–710. Epub 2013 Jun 27. PMID: 23811752.
  • Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Mar;16(3):233–270. Erratum in: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Apr;17(4):412.Erratum in: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Sep;17 (9): 969.PMID: 25712077.
  • Soulat-Dufour L, Addetia K, Miyoshi T, WASE Investigators, et al. Normal values of right atrial size and function according to age, sex, and ethnicity: results of the world alliance societies of echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020 Nov 17:S0894-7317(20)30722–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2020.11.004. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33212183.
  • Peluso D, Badano LP, Muraru D, et al. Right atrial size and function assessed with three-dimensional and speckle-tracking echocardiography in 200 healthy volunteers. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Nov;14(11):1106–1114. Epub 2013 Feb 19. PMID: 23423966.
  • Dietz MF, Prihadi EA, van der Bijl P, et al. Prognostic implications of staging right heart failure in patients with significant secondary tricuspid regurgitation. JACC Heart Fail. 2020 Aug;8(8):627–636. Epub 2020 Jun 10. PMID: 32535118.
  • Badano LP, Muraru D. Subclinical right ventricular dysfunction by strain analysis: refining the targets of echocardiographic imaging in systemic sclerosis. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Jun;9(6):e005009. PMID: 27266600.
  • Prihadi EA, van der Bijl P, Dietz M, et al. Prognostic implications of right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain in patients with significant functional tricuspid regurgitation. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(3):e008666.
  • Badano LP, Muraru D, Parati G, et al. How to do right ventricular strain. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Aug 1;21(8):825–827. PMID: 32504092.
  • Surkova E, Muraru D, Iliceto S, et al. The use of multimodality cardiovascular imaging to assess right ventricular size and function. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Jul 1;214:54–69. Epub 2016 Mar 25. PMID: 27057977.
  • Addetia K, Muraru D, Badano LP, et al. New directions in right ventricular assessment using 3-dimensional echocardiography. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 Sep 1;4(9):936–944. PMID: 31339508.
  • Badano LP, Kolias TJ, Muraru D, Industry representatives; Reviewers: This document was reviewed by members of the 2016–2018 EACVI Scientific Documents Committee, et al. Standardization of left atrial, right ventricular, and right atrial deformation imaging using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: a consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/industry task force to standardize deformation imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jun 1;19(6):591–600. Erratum in: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jul 1;19(7):830-833. PMID: 29596561.
  • Tello K, Wan J, Dalmer A, et al. Validation of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/systolic pulmonary artery pressure ratio for the assessment of right ventricular-arterial coupling in severe pulmonary hypertension. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Sep;12(9):e009047. Epub 2019 Sep 10. PMID: 31500448; PMCID: PMC7099862.
  • Forton K, Motoji Y, Caravita S, et al. Exercise stress echocardiography of the pulmonary circulation and right ventricular-arterial coupling in healthy adolescents. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 May 7:jeaa085. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeaa085. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32380528.
  • Caravita S, Faini A, Carolino D’Araujo S, et al. Clinical phenotypes and outcomes of pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease: role of the pre-capillary component. PLoS One. 2018 Jun 19;13(6):e0199164. PMID: 29920539; PMCID: PMC6007912.
  • Lancellotti P, Moura L, Pierard LA, European Association of Echocardiography, et al. European association of echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 2: mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease). Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010 May;11(4):307–332. PMID: 20435783.
  • Zhan Y, Debs D, Khan MA, et al. Natural history of functional tricuspid regurgitation quantified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Sep 15;76(11):1291–1301. PMID: 32912443.
  • Hahn RT, Zamorano JL. The need for a new tricuspid regurgitation grading scheme. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;18(12):1342–1343.
  • Kebed KY, Addetia K, Henry M, et al. Refining severe tricuspid regurgitation definition by echocardiography with a new outcomes-based “Massive” grade. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020 Sep;33(9):1087–1094. Epub 2020 Jul 7. PMID: 32651124.
  • Santoro C, Marco Del Castillo A, González-Gómez A, et al. Mid-term outcome of severe tricuspid regurgitation: are there any differences according to mechanism and severity? Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Sep 1;20(9):1035–1042. PMID: 30830219.
  • Zhan Y, Senapati A, Vejpongsa P, et al. Comparison of echocardiographic assessment of tricuspid regurgitation against cardiovascular magnetic resonance. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jul;13(7):1461–1471. Epub 2020 Mar 18. PMID: 32199838.
  • Zoghbi WA, Adams D, Bonow RO, et al. Recommendations for non invasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American society of echocardiography developed in collaboration with the Society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017;30:303–371.
  • Badano LP, Keller DM, Muraru D, et al. Artificial intelligence and cardiovascular imaging: a win-win combination. Anatol J Cardiol. 2020 Oct;24(4):214–223. PMID: 33001058; PMCID: PMC7585956.
  • Bruce L, Gunston G, Myburgh A, et al. The anatomy of the eustachian valve-navigating the implications for right-sided surgical and transcatheter cardiac interventions. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Dec 14:S1053-0770(20)31362–8. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2020.12.017. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33455884.
  • Lurz P, Stephan von Bardeleben R, Weber M, TRILUMINATE Investigators, et al. Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for treatment of tricuspid regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Jan 26;77(3):229–239. PMID: 33478646.
  • Taramasso M, Benfari G, van der Bijl P, et al. Transcatheter versus medical treatment of patients with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Dec 17;74(24):2998–3008. Epub 2019 Sep 27. PMID: 31568868.
  • Besler C, Orban M, Rommel KP, et al. Predictors of procedural and clinical outcomes in patients with symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. 2018;11:1119–1128.
  • Karam N, Mehr M, Taramasso M, et al. Value of echocardiographic right ventricular and pulmonary pressure assessment in predicting transcatheter tricuspid repair outcome. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 May 25;13(10):1251–1261. Epub 2020 Apr 29. PMID: 32360260.
  • Lurz P, Orban M, Besler C, et al. Clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and risk stratification of pulmonary hypertension in severe tricuspid regurgitation and implications for transcatheter tricuspid valve repair. Eur Heart J. 2020 Aug 1;41(29):2785–2795. PMID: 32176280.
  • Stocker TJ, Hertell H, Orban M, et al. Cardiopulmonary hemodynamic profile predicts mortality after transcatheter tricuspid valve repair in chronic heart failure. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Jan 11;14(1):29–38. Epub 2020 Dec 9. PMID: 33309317.
  • Senni M, Caravita S, Paulus WJ, et al. Do existing definitions identify subgroup phenotypes or reflect the natural history of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction? Circulation. 2019 Jul 30;140(5):366–369. Epub 2019 Jul 29. PMID: 31356132.
  • Muraru D, Spadotto V, Cecchetto A, et al. New speckle-tracking algorithm for right ventricular volume analysis from three-dimensional echocardiographic data sets: validation with cardiac magnetic resonance and comparison with the previous analysis tool. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Nov;17(11):1279–1289. Epub 2015 Dec 8. PMID: 26647080.
  • Khalique OK, Cavalcante JL, Shah D, et al. Multimodality imaging of the tricuspid valve and right heart anatomy. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar;12(3):516–531. Erratum in: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Dec;12(12):2611-2612. PMID: 30846125.
  • Kim HK, Kim YJ, Park EA, et al. Assessment of haemodynamic effects of surgical correction for severe functional tricuspid regurgitation: cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study. Eur Heart J. 2010 Jun;31(12):1520–1528. Epub 2010 Mar 16. PMID: 20233787.
  • Xue H, Kellman P, Larocca G, et al. High spatial and temporal resolution retrospective cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance from shortened free breathing real-time acquisitions. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013 Nov 14;15(1):102. PMID: 24228930; PMCID: PMC3842803.
  • Kellman P, Hernando D, Shah S, et al. Multiecho dixon fat and water separation method for detecting fibrofatty infiltration in the myocardium. Magn Reson Med. 2009 Jan;61(1):215–221. PMID: 19097213; PMCID: PMC2710534.
  • Nordio G, Henningsson M, Chiribiri A, et al. 3D myocardial T1 mapping using saturation recovery. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2017 Jul;46(1):218–227. Epub 2017 Feb 2. PMID: 28152227; PMCID: PMC5518207.
  • Naoum C, Blanke P, Cavalcante JL, et al. Cardiac computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of mitral and tricuspid valve disease: implications for transcatheter interventions. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(3):e005331.
  • Van Rosendael PJ, Kamperidis V, Kong WK, et al. Computed tomography for planning transcatheter tricuspid valve therapy. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:665–674.
  • Fortuni F, Hirasawa K, Marques AI, et al. Computed tomography-derived transesophageal echocardiographic views: step forward for procedural planning of transcatheter tricuspid valve annuloplasty. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jan;14(1):e011107. Epub 2021 Jan 5. PMID: 33401920.
  • Pulerwitz TC, Khalique OK, Leb J, et al. Optimizing cardiac CT protocols for comprehensive acquisition prior to percutaneous MV and TV repair/replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Mar;13(3):836–850. Epub 2019 Aug 14. PMID: 31422136.
  • Asmarats L, Puri R, Latib A, et al. Transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions: landscape, challenges, and future directions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Jun 26;71(25):2935–2956. PMID: 29929618.
  • Muntané-Carol G, Alperi A, Faroux L, et al. Transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention: coaptation devices. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020 Aug 13;7:139. PMID: 32903754; PMCID: PMC7438895.
  • Montalto C, Sticchi A, Crimi G, et al. Functional and echocardiographic improvement after transcatheter repair for tricuspid regurgitation: a systematic review and pooled analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Dec 14;13(23):2719–2729. Epub 2020 Nov 11. PMID: 33189640.
  • Braun D, Orban M, Orban M, et al. Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for severe tricuspid regurgitation using the triple-orifice technique versus the bicuspidalization technique. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;11:1790–1792.
  • Besler C, Orban M, Rommel K-P, et al. Predictors of procedural and clinical outcomes in patients with symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;11:1119–1128.
  • Mehr M, Taramasso M, Besler C, et al. 1-year outcomes after edge-to-edge valve repair for symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation: results from the TriValve registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12:1451–1461.
  • Sorajja P, Cavalcante JL, Gossl M, et al. Transcatheter repair of tricuspid regurgitation with MitraClip. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2019;62(6):488–492.
  • Taramasso M, Gavazzoni M, Pozzoli A, et al. Outcomes of TTVI in patients with pacemaker or defibrillator leads: data from the TriValve registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Mar 9;13(5):554–564. Epub 2020 Jan 15. PMID: 31954676.
  • Fam NP, Ho EC, Zahrani M, et al. Transcatheter tricuspid valve repair with the PASCAL system. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;11(4):554–564.
  • Mangieri A, Pagnesi M, Regazzoli D, et al. Future perspectives in percutaneous treatment of tricuspid regurgitation. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020 Oct 14;7:581211. PMID: 33173788; PMCID: PMC7591745.
  • Goldberg YH, Ho E, Chau M, et al. Update on transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement therapies. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Feb 15;8:619558. PMID: 33659278; PMCID: PMC7917079.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.