Impact of TiO₂ and ZnO nanoparticles on an aquatic microbial community: effect at environmentally relevant concentrations

References

• Adams, L. K., D. Y. Lyon, and P. J. Alvarez. 2006. “Comparative Eco-Toxicity Of Nanoscale TiO2, SiO2, and ZnO Water Suspensions.” Water Research 40: 3527–3532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aruoja, V., H.-C. Dubourguier, K. Kasemets, and A. Kahru. 2009. “Toxicity of Nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to Microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata.” Science of the Total Environment 407: 1461–1468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azouri, A., M. Ge, K. Xun, K. Sattler, J. Lichwa, and C. Ray. 2006. Zeta potential studies of titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticle composites in water-based colloidal suspension. Paper presented at Multifunctional Nanocomposites International Conference, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME 2006), 221–223.
   Google Scholar
• Bar-Ilan, O., C. C. Chuang, D. J. Schwahn, S. Yang, S. Joshi, J. A. Pedersen, R. J. Hamers, R. E. Peterson, and W. Heideman. 2013. “TiO2 Nanoparticle Exposure and Illumination During Zebrafish Development: Mortality at Parts Per Billion Concentrations.” Environmental Science & Technology 47: 4726–4733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, R. J., C. J. van der Gast, O. Riba, L. E. Lehtovirta, J. I. Prosser, P. J. Dobson, and I. P. Thompson. 2010. “The Impact of Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles on a River Water Bacterial Community.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 184: 73–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battin, T. J., F. V. Kammer, A. Weilhartner, S. Ottofuelling, and T. Hofmann. 2009. “Nanostructured TiO2: Transport Behavior and Effects on Aquatic Microbial Communities Under Environmental Conditions.” Environmental Science & Technology 43: 8098–8104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binh, C. T. T., T. Tong, J.-F. Gaillard, K. A. Gray, and J. J. Kelly. 2014a. “Acute effects of TiO2 Nanomaterials on the Viability and Taxonomic Composition of Aquatic Bacterial Communities Assessed via High-Throughput Screening and Next Generation Sequencing.” PloS One 9: e106280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binh, C. T. T., T. Tong, J. F. Gaillard, K. A. Gray, and J. J. Kelly. 2014b. “Common Freshwater Bacteria Vary in their Responses to Short‐Term Exposure to Nano‐TiO2.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33: 317–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondarenko, O., K. Juganson, A. Ivask, K. Kasemets, M. Mortimer, and A. Kahru. 2013. “Toxicity of Ag, CuO and ZnO Nanoparticles to Selected Environmentally Relevant Test Organisms and Mammalian Cells In Vitro: A Critical Review.” Archives of Toxicology 87: 1181–1200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, L., M. Tong, H. Ma, and H. Kim. 2013. “Cotransport of Titanium Dioxide and Fullerene Nanoparticles in Saturated Porous Media.” Environmental Science & Technology 47: 5703–5710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caporaso, J. G., C. L. Lauber, W. A. Walters, D. Berg-Lyons, C. A. Lozupone, P. J. Turnbaugh, N. Fierer, and R. Knight. 2011. “Global Patterns of 16S rRNA Diversity at a Depth of Millions of Sequences Per Sample.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108: 4516–4522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colman, B. P., C. L. Arnaout, S. Anciaux, C. K. Gunsch, M. F. Hochella, Jr., B. Kim, G. V. Lowry, B. M. McGill, B. C. Reinsch, and C. J. Richardson. 2013. “Low Concentrations of Silver Nanoparticles in Biosolids Cause Adverse Ecosystem Responses under Realistic Field Scenario.” PloS One 8: e57189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dan, Y., X. Ma, W. Zhang, K. Liu, C. Stephan, and H. Shi. 2016. “Single Particle ICP-MS Method Development for the Determination of Plant Uptake and Accumulation of CeO2 Nanoparticles.” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 408: 1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dan, Y., H. Shi, C. Stephan, and X. Liang. 2015a. “Rapid Analysis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles in Sunscreens Using Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry.” Microchemical Journal 122: 119–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dan, Y., W. Zhang, R. Xue, X. Ma, C. Stephan, and H. Shi. 2015b. “Characterization of Gold Nanoparticle Uptake by Tomato Plants Using Enzymatic Extraction Followed by Single-Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry Analysis.” Environmental Science & Technology 49: 3007–3014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De La Torre-Roche, R.,. J. Hawthorne, C. Musante, B. Xing, L. A. Newman, X. Ma, and J. C. White. 2013. “Impact of Ag Nanoparticle Exposure on p, p′-DDE Bioaccumulation by Cucurbita pepo (Zucchini) and Glycine max (Soybean).” Environmental Science & Technology 47: 718–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degueldre, C., and P. Y. Favarger. 2003. “Colloid Analysis by Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy: A Feasibility Study.” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 217: 137–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degueldre, C., and P. Y. Favarger. 2004. “Thorium Colloid Analysis by Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry.” Talanta 62: 1051–1054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degueldre, C., P. Y. Favarger, and C. Bitea. 2004. “Zirconia Colloid Analysis by Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry.” Analytica Chimica Acta 518: 137–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degueldre, C., P. Y. Favarger, R. Rosse, and S. Wold. 2006a. “Uranium Colloid Analysis by Single Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry.” Talanta 68: 623–628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degueldre, C., P. Y. Favarger, and S. Wold. 2006b. “Gold Colloid Analysis by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry in a Single Particle Mode.” Analytica Chimica Acta 555: 263–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, A. R., C. D. Adams, Y. Ma, C. Stephan, T. Eichholz, and H. Shi. 2016a. “Detection of Zinc Oxide and Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles During Drinking Water Treatment by Rapid Single Particle ICP-MS Methods.” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 408: 5137–5145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, A. R., C. D. Adams, Y. Ma, C. Stephan, T. Eichholz, and H. Shi. 2016b. “Single Particle ICP-MS Characterization of Titanium Dioxide, Silver, and Gold Nanoparticles During Drinking Water Treatment.” Chemosphere 144: 148–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowd, S. E., T. R. Callaway, R. D. Wolcott, Y. Sun, T. McKeehan, R. G. Hagevoort, and T. S. Edrington. 2008. “Evaluation of the Bacterial Diversity in the Feces of Cattle Using 16S rDNA Bacterial Tag-Encoded FLX Amplicon Pyrosequencing (bTEFAP).” BMC Microbiology 8: 125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echavarri-Bravo, V., L. Paterson, T. J. Aspray, J. S. Porter, M. K. Winson, B. Thornton, and M. G. J. Hartl. 2015. “Shifts in the Metabolic Function of a Benthic Estuarine Microbial Community Following a Single Pulse Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles.” Environmental Pollution 201: 91–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgar, R. C. 2010. “Search and Clustering Orders of Magnitude Faster than BLAST.” Bioinformatics 26: 2460–2461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgar, R. C., B. J. Haas, J. C. Clemente, C. Quince, and R. Knight. 2011. “UCHIME Improves Sensitivity and Speed of Chimera Detection.” Bioinformatics 27: 2194–2200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkas, J., H. Peter, T. M. Ciesielski, K. V. Thomas, R. Sommaruga, W. Salvenmoser, G. A. Weyhenmeyer, L. J. Tranvik, and B. M. Jenssen. 2015. “Impact of TiO2 Nanoparticles on Freshwater Bacteria from Three Swedish Lakes.” Science of the Total Environment 535: 85–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin, N. M., N. J. Rogers, S. C. Apte, G. E. Batley, G. E. Gadd, and P. S. Casey. 2007. “Comparative Toxicity of Nanoparticulate ZnO, Bulk ZnO, and ZnCl2 to a Freshwater Microalga (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata): The Importance of Particle Solubility.” Environmental Science & Technology 41: 8484–8490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge, Y., J. P. Schimel, and P. A. Holden. 2011. “Evidence for Negative Effects of TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles on Soil Bacterial Communities.” Environmental Science & Technology 45: 1659–1664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geisler-Lee, J., Q. Wang, Y. Yao, W. Zhang, M. Geisler, K. Li, Y. Huang, Y. Chen, A. Kolmakov, and X. Ma. 2012. “Phytotoxicity, Accumulation and Transport of Silver Nanoparticles by Arabidopsis thaliana.” Nanotoxicology 7: 323–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, S., H. Gardner, E. K. Seng, H. Chang, C. Wang, C. H. Yu Fang, M. Richards, S. Valiyaveettil, and W. K. Chan. 2014. “Differential Effect of Solar Light in Increasing the Toxicity of Silver and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles to a Fish Cell Line and Zebrafish Embryos.” Environmental Science & Technology 48: 6374–6382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottschalk, F., C. Lassen, J. Kjoelholt, F. Christensen, and B. Nowack. 2015. “Modeling Flows and Concentrations of Nine Engineered Nanomaterials in the Danish Environment.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12: 5581–5602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmann, N., F. Von der Kammer, T. Hofmann, M. Baalousha, S. Ottofuelling, and A. Baun. 2010. “Algal Testing of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles: Testing Considerations, Inhibitory Effects and Modification of Cadmium Bioavailability.” Toxicology 269: 190–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, R., T. Pan, J. Qian, and H. Li. 2006. “Synthesis and Surface Modification of ZnO Nanoparticles.” Chemical Engineering Journal 119: 71–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hund-Rinke, K., and M. Simon. 2006. “Ecotoxic Effect of Photocatalytic Active Nanoparticles (TiO2) on Algae and Daphnids (8 pp).” Environmental Science and Pollution Research – International 13: 225–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, E., W.-T. Im, D.-H. Kim, M.-S. Kim, S. Kang, H.-S. Shin, and S.-R. Chae. 2014. “Different Susceptibilities of Bacterial Community to Silver Nanoparticles in Wastewater Treatment Systems.” Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 49: 685–693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kägi, R., A. Ulrich, B. Sinnet, R. Vonbank, A. Wichser, S. Zuleeg, H. Simmler, S. Brunner, H. Vonmont, and M. Burkhardt. 2008. “Synthetic TiO2 Nanoparticle Emission from Exterior Facades into the Aquatic Environment.” Environmental Pollution 156: 233–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahru, A., and H.-C. Dubourguier. 2010. “From Ecotoxicology to Nanoecotoxicology.” Toxicology 269: 105–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, S., M. S. Mauter, and M. Elimelech. 2009. “Microbial Cytotoxicity of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials: Implications for River Water and Wastewater Effluent.” Environmental Science & Technology 43: 2648–2653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaine, S. J., P. J. Alvarez, G. E. Batley, T. F. Fernandes, R. D. Handy, D. Y. Lyon, S. Mahendra, M. J. McLaughlin, and J. R. Lead. 2008. “Nanomaterials in the Environment: Behavior, Fate, Bioavailability, and Effects.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27: 1825–1851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, D., F. Cui, Z. Zhao, D. Liu, Y. Xu, H. Li, and X. Yang. 2014. “The Impact of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Biological Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater and Bacterial Community Shifts in Activated Sludge.”Biodegradation 25: 167–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, W., Y-w. Huang, X.-D. Zhou, and Y. Ma. 2006. “Toxicity of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles in Human Lung Cancer Cells.” International Journal of Toxicology 25: 451–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, W., Y. Xu, C.-C. Huang, Y. Ma, K. B. Shannon, D.-R. Chen, and Y.-W. Huang. 2009. “Toxicity of Nano-and Micro-Sized ZnO Particles in Human Lung Epithelial Cells.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 11: 25–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, Y., J. W. Metch, E. P. Vejerano, I. J. Miller, E. C. Leon, L. C. Marr, P. J. Vikesland, and A. Pruden. 2015. “Microbial Community Response of Nitrifying Sequencing Batch Reactors to Silver, Zero-Valent Iron, Titanium Dioxide and Cerium Dioxide Nanomaterials.” Water Research 68: 87–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matzke, M., K. Jurkschat, and T. Backhaus. 2014. “Toxicity of Differently Sized and Coated Silver Nanoparticles to the Bacterium Pseudomonas putida: Risks for the Aquatic Environment?” Ecotoxicology 23: 818–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menard, A., D. Drobne, and A. Jemec. 2011. “Ecotoxicity of Nanosized TiO2. Review of In Vivo Data.” Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 159: 677–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, R. J., S. Bennett, A. A. Keller, S. Pease, and H. S. Lenihan. 2012. “TiO2 Nanoparticles are Phototoxic to Marine Phytoplankton.” PloS One 7: e30321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirzajani, F., H. Askari, S. Hamzelou, Y. Schober, A. Römpp, A. Ghassempour, and B. Spengler. 2014. “Proteomics Study of Silver Nanoparticles Toxicity on Bacillus thuringiensis.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 100: 122–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, N. C., and B. Nowack. 2008. “Exposure Modeling of Engineered Nanoparticles in the Environment.” Environmental Science & Technology 42: 4447–4453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne, C. A., A. B. Zwart, L. M. Broadhurst, A. G. Young, and A. E. Richardson. 2011. “The Influence of Sampling Strategies and Spatial Variation on the Detected Soil Bacterial Communities Under Three Different Land-Use Types.” FEMS Microbiology Ecology 78: 70–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, H.-S., S.-S. Shin, E. H. Meang, J-S. Hong, J.-I. Park, S.-H. Kim, S.-B. Koh, S.-Y. Lee, D.-H. Jang, and J.-Y. Lee. 2014. “A 90-Day Study of Subchronic Oral Toxicity of 20 nm, Negatively Charged Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Sprague Dawley Rats.” International Journal of Nanomedicine 9: 79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patlolla, A. K., D. Hackett, and P. B. Tchounwou. 2015. “Silver Nanoparticle-Induced Oxidative Stress-Dependent Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley Rats.” Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 399: 257–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piccinno, F., F. Gottschalk, S. Seeger, and B. Nowack. 2012. “Industrial Production Quantities and Uses of Ten Engineered Nanomaterials in Europe and the World.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 14: 1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pradhan, A., S. Seena, C. Pascoal, and F. Cássio. 2011. “Can Metal Nanoparticles be a Threat to Microbial Decomposers of Plant Litter in Streams?” Microbial Ecology 62: 58–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlinkert, P., E. Casals, M. Boyles, U. Tischler, E. Hornig, N. Tran, J. Zhao, M. Himly, M. Riediker, and G. J. Oostingh. 2015. “The Oxidative Potential of Differently Charged Silver and Gold Nanoparticles on Three Human Lung Epithelial Cell Types.” Journal of Nanobiotechnology 13: 1–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schloss, P. D., S. L. Westcott, T. Ryabin, J. R. Hall, M. Hartmann, E. B. Hollister, R. A. Lesniewski, B. B. Oakley, D. H. Parks, and C. J. Robinson. 2009. “Introducing Mothur: Open-Source, Platform-Independent, Community-Supported Software for Describing and Comparing Microbial Communities.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75: 7537–7541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setyawati, M. I., X. Yuan, J. Xie, and D. T. Leong. 2014. “The Influence of Lysosomal Stability of Silver Nanomaterials on their Toxicity to Human Cells.” Biomaterials 35: 6707–6715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonin, M., J. M. Martins, G. Uzu, E. Vince, and A. Richaume. 2016a. “Combined Study of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Transport and Toxicity on Microbial Nitrifying Communities Under Single and Repeated Exposures in Soil Columns.” Environmental Science & Technology 50: 10693–10699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonin, M., J. M. F. Martins, X. Le Roux, G. Uzu, A. Calas, and A. Richaume. 2017. “Toxicity of TiO2 Nanoparticles on Soil Nitrification at Environmentally Relevant Concentrations: Lack of Classical Dose–Response Relationships.” Nanotoxicology 11: 247–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonin, M., A. Richaume, J. P. Guyonnet, A. Dubost, J. M. Martins, and T. Pommier. 2016b. “Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Strongly Impact Soil Microbial Function by Affecting Archaeal Nitrifiers.” Scientific Reports 6: 33643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suliman, Y., A. Omar, D. Ali, S. Alarifi, A. H. Harrath, L. Mansour, and S. H. Alwasel. 2015. “Evaluation of Cytotoxic, Oxidative Stress, Proinflammatory and Genotoxic Effect of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Lung Epithelial Cells.” Environmental Toxicology 30: 149–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, T. Y., F. Gottschalk, K. Hungerbühler, and B. Nowack. 2014. “Comprehensive Probabilistic Modelling of Environmental Emissions of Engineered Nanomaterials.” Environmental Pollution 185: 69–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Team, R. C. 2014. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
   Google Scholar
• Thio, B. J. R., D. Zhou, and A. A. Keller. 2011. “Influence of Natural Organic Matter on the Aggregation and Deposition of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 189: 556–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, T., C. T. T. Binh, J. J. Kelly, J.-F. Gaillard, and K. A. Gray. 2013. “Cytotoxicity of Commercial Nano-TiO2 to Escherichia coli Assessed by High-Throughput Screening: Effects of Environmental Factors.” Water Research 47: 2352–2362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, T., K. Fang, S. A. Thomas, J. J. Kelly, K. A. Gray, and J.-F. o. Gaillard. 2014. “Chemical Interactions Between Nano-ZnO and Nano-TiO2 in a Natural Aqueous Medium.” Environmental Science & Technology 48: 7924–7932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance, M. E., T. Kuiken, E. P. Vejerano, S. P. McGinnis, M. F. Hochella, Jr., D. Rejeski, and M. S. Hull. 2015. “Nanotechnology in the Real World: Redeveloping the Nanomaterial Consumer Products Inventory.” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 6: 1769–1780. (
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velzeboer, I., A. J. Hendriks, A. M. Ragas, and D. Van De Meent. 2008. “Nanomaterials in the Environment Aquatic Ecotoxicity Tests of Some Nanomaterials.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27: 1942–1947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, F., J. Yao, H. Liu, R. Liu, H. Chen, Z. Yi, Q. Yu, L. Ma, and B. Xing. 2015. “Cu and Cr Enhanced the Effect of Various Carbon Nanotubes on Microbial Communities in an Aquatic Environment.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 292: 137–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Q., X. Ma, W. Zhang, H. Pei, and Y. Chen. 2012. “The Impact of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and Its Implications for Food Safety.” Metallomics 4: 1105–1112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warheit, D. B., R. A. Hoke, C. Finlay, E. M. Donner, K. L. Reed, and C. M. Sayes. 2007. “Development of a Base Set of Toxicity Tests Using Ultrafine TiO2 Particles as a Component of Nanoparticle Risk Management.” Toxicology Letters 171: 99–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Q., and Y. Ma. 2014. “Irradiation-Enhanced Cytotoxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles.” International Journal of Toxicology 33: 187–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabetakis, K. M., G. T. Niño de Guzmán, A. Torrents, and S. Yarwood. 2015. “Toxicity of Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles to a Trichloroethylene-Degrading Groundwater Microbial Community.” Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 50: 794–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Y. Liang, R. Pandey, and S. Harpalani.2015a. “Characterizing Microbial Communities Dedicated for Converting Coal to Methane In Situ and Ex Situ.” International Journal of Coal Geology 146: 145–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., G. Shuwen, J. Zhang, A. Fane, S. Kjelleberg, S. Rice, and D. McDougald. 2015b. “Analysis of Microbial Community Composition in a Lab‐Scale Membrane Distillation Bioreactor.” Journal of Applied Microbiology 118: 940–953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar