The fate of silver nanoparticles in authentic human saliva

References

• AshaRani, P. V., G. Low Kah Mun, M. P. Hande, and S. Valiyaveettil. 2009. “Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Cells.” ACS Nano 3 (2): 279–290. doi: 10.1021/nn800596w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, L. A., M. A. Mackey, E. C. Dreaden, and M. A. El-Sayed. 2014. “The Optical, Photothermal, and Facile Surface Chemical Properties of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles in Biodiagnostics, Therapy, and Drug Delivery.” Archives of Toxicology 88 (7): 1391–1417. doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1245-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett, T. R., S. V. Sokolov, B. J. Plowman, N. P. Young, and R. G. Compton. 2016. “Tracking of Photochemical Ostwald Ripening of Nanoparticles through Voltammetric Atom Counting.” Nanoscale 8 (36): 16177–16181. doi: 10.1039/c6nr05740c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batchelor-McAuley, C., K. Tschulik, C. C. M. Neumann, E. Laborda, and R. G. Compton. 2014. “Why are Silver Nanoparticles More Toxic Than Bulk Silver? Towards Understanding the Dissolution and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles.” International Journal of Electrochemical Science 9: 1132–1138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasiliense, V., A. N. Patel, A. Martinez-Marrades, J. Shi, Y. Chen, C. Combellas, G. Tessier, and F. Kanoufi. 2016. “Correlated Electrochemical and Optical Detection Reveals the Chemical Reactivity of Individual Silver Nanoparticles.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 138 (10): 3478–3483. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b13217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbone, M., D. T. Donia, G. Sabbatella, and R. Antiochia. 2016. “Silver Nanoparticles in Polymeric Matrices for Fresh Food Packaging.” Journal of King Saud University – Science 28 (4): 273–279. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2016.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, C.,. S. M. Hussain, A. M. Schrand, L. K. Braydich-Stolle, K. L. Hess, R. L. Jones, and J. J. Schlager. 2008. “Unique Cellular Interaction of Silver Nanoparticles: size-Dependent Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species.” Journal of Physical Chemistry. B 112 (43): 13608–13619. doi: 10.1021/jp712087m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Almeida Pdel, V., A. M. Gregio, M. A. Machado, A. A. de Lima, and L. R. Azevedo. 2008. “Saliva composition and functions: a comprehensive review.” Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 9: 72–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duran, N., C. P. Silveira, M. Duran, and D. S. Martinez. 2015. “Silver Nanoparticle Protein Corona and Toxicity: A Mini-Review.” Journal of Nanobiotechnology 13: 55. doi: 10.1186/s12951-015-0114-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foldbjerg, R., D. A. Dang, and H. Autrup. 2011. “Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in the Human Lung Cancer Cell Line, A549.” Archives of Toxicology 85 (7): 743–750. doi: 10.1007/s00204-010-0545-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Carter, D. A., B. F. Leo, P. Ruenraroengsak, S. Chen, A. E. Goode, I. G. Theodorou, K. F. Chung, et al. 2017. “Silver nanoparticles reduce brain in lammation and related neurotoxicity through induction of H2S-synthesizing enzymes.” Scientific Reports 7: 42871. doi: 10.1038/srep42871.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottschalk, F., T. Sonderer, R. W. Scholz, and B. Nowack. 2009. “Modeled Environmental Concentrations of Engineered Nanomaterials (TiO(2), ZnO, Ag, CNT, Fullerenes) for Different Regions.” Environmental Science & Technology 43 (24): 9216–9222. doi: 10.1021/es9015553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, A. T., and R. Bali. 2008. “On the Formation and Extent of Uptake of Silver Nanoparticles by Live Plants.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 10 (4): 691–695. doi: 10.1007/s11051-007-9288-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heydrnejad, M. S., R. J. Samani, and S. Aghaeivanda. 2015. “Toxic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Liver and Some Hematological Parameters in Male and Female Mice (Mus Musculus).” Biological Trace Element Research 165 (2): 153–158. doi: 10.1007/s12011-015-0247-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, G. N., U. B. Jo, H. Y. Ryu, Y. S. Kim, K. S. Song, and I. Yu. 2010. “Histochemical Study of Intestinal Mucins after Administration of Silver Nanoparticles in Sprague–Dawley Rats.” Archives of Toxicology 84 (1): 63–69. doi: 10.1007/s00204-009-0469-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. S., M. Y. Song, J. D. Park, K. S. Song, H. R. Ryu, Y. H. Chung, H. K. Chang, et al. 2010. “Subchronic oral toxicity of silver nanoparticles.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 7: 20. doi: 10.1186/1743-8977-7-20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovvuru, P., P. E. Mancilla, A. B. Shirode, T. M. Murray, T. J. Begley, and R. Reliene. 2015. “Oral Ingestion of Silver Nanoparticles Induces Genomic Instability and DNA Damage in Multiple Tissues.” Nanotoxicology 9 (2): 162–171. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2014.902520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankveld, D. P., A. G. Oomen, P. Krystek, A. Neigh, A. Troost-de Jong, C. W. Noorlander, J. C. Van Eijkeren, R. E. Geertsma, and W. H. De Jong. 2010. “The Kinetics of the Tissue Distribution of Silver Nanoparticles of Different Sizes.” Biomaterials 31 (32): 8350–8361. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J. and R. H. Hurt. 2010. “Ion Release Kinetics and Particle Persistence in Aqueous Nano-Silver Colloids.” Environmental Science & Technology 44 (6): 2169–2175. doi: 10.1021/es9035557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackevica, A., M. E. Olsson, and S. F. Hansen. 2016. “Silver Nanoparticle Release from Commercially Available Plastic Food Containers into Food Simulants.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 18 (1). doi: 10.1007/s11051-015-3313-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngamchuea, K., C. Batchelor-McAuley, S. V. Sokolov, and R. G. Compton. 2017. “Dynamics of Silver Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Metal Ions.” Analytical Chemistry 89 (19): 10208–10215. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngamchuea, K, K. Chaisiwamongkhol, C. Batchelor-McAuley, and R. G. Compton. 2018a. “Chemical Analysis in Saliva and the Search for Salivary Biomarkers – a Tutorial Review..” Analyst 143 (3): 81–99. doi: 10.1039/C7AN01571B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngamchuea, K., K. Chaisiwamongkhol, C. Batchelor-McAuley, and R. G. Compton. 2018b. “Correction: Chemical Analysis in Saliva and the Search for Salivary Biomarkers – a Tutorial Review.” Analyst 143 (3): 777–799. doi: 10.1039/C7AN90101A.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngamchuea, K., R. O. D. Clark, S. V. Sokolov, N. P. Young, C. Batchelor-McAuley, and R. G. Compton. 2017. “Single Oxidative Collision Events of Silver Nanoparticles: Understanding the Rate-Determining Chemistry.” Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany) 23 (63): 16085–16096. doi: 10.1002/chem.201703591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pind’áková, L., V. Kašpárková, K. Kejlová, M. Dvořáková, D. Krsek, D. Jírová, and L. Kašparová. 2017. “Behaviour of Silver Nanoparticles in Simulated Saliva and Gastrointestinal Fluids.” International Journal of Pharmaceutics 527 (1–2): 12–20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.05.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saw, E. N., M. Kratz, and K. Tschulik. 2017. “Time-resolved impact electrochemistry for quantitative measurement of single-nanoparticle reaction kinetics.” Nano Research 10 (11): 3680–3689. doi: 10.1007/s12274-017-1578-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokolov, S. V., C. Batchelor-McAuley, K. Tschulik, S. Fletcher, and R. G. Compton. 2015. “Are Nanoparticles Spherical or Quasi-Spherical?” Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany) 21 (30): 10741–10746. doi: 10.1002/chem.201500807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari, R., R. D. Singh, H. Khan, S. Gangopadhyay, S. Mittal, V. Singh, N. Arjaria, et al. 2017. “Oral Subchronic Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Causes Renal Damage through Apoptotic Impairment and Necrotic Cell Death.” Nanotoxicology 11 (5): 671–686. doi: 10.1080/17435390.2017.1343874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toh, H. S., C. Batchelor-McAuley, K. Tschulik, and R. G. Compton. 2013. “Electrochemical Detection of Chloride Levels in Sweat Using Silver Nanoparticles: A Basis for the Preliminary Screening for Cystic Fibrosis.” Analyst 138 (15): 4292–4297. doi: 10.1039/c3an00843f.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toh, H. S., K. Jurkschat, and R. G. Compton. 2015. “The Influence of the Capping Agent on the Oxidation of Silver Nanoparticles: nano-Impacts versus Stripping Voltammetry.” Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany) 21 (7): 2998–3004. doi: 10.1002/chem.201406278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truesdale, G. A., A. L. Downing, and G. F. Lowden. 2007. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 5: 53–62. doi: 10.1002/jctb.5010050201.
   Google Scholar
• Walczak, A. P., R. Fokkink, R. Peters, P. Tromp, Z. E. Herrera Rivera, I. M. Rietjens, P. J. Hendriksen, and H. Bouwmeester. 2013. “Behaviour of Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions in an in Vitro Human Gastrointestinal Digestion Model.” Nanotoxicology 7 (7): 1198–1210. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2012.726382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar