Effect of particle morphology on performance of an electrostatic air–liquid interface cell exposure system for nanotoxicology studies

References

• Al Zallouha, M., Y. Landkocz, J. Brunet, R. Cousin, E. Genty, D. Courcot, S. Siffert, P. Shirali, and S. Billet. 2017. “Usefulness of Toxicological Validation of VOCs Catalytic Degradation by Air-Liquid Interface Exposure System.” Environmental Research 152: 328–335. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.10.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. O., J. G. Thundiyil, and A. Stolbach. 2012. “Clearing the Air: A Review of the Effects of Particulate Matter Air Pollution on Human Health.” Journal of Medical Toxicology 8 (2): 166–175. doi:10.1007/s13181-011-0203-1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aufderheide, M., and U. Mohr. 2000. “CULTEX—an Alternative Technique for Cultivation and Exposure of Cells of the Respiratory Tract to Airborne Pollutants at the Air/Liquid Interface.” Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 52 (3): 265–270. doi:10.1016/S0940-2993(00)80044-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BeruBe, K., M. Aufderheide, D. Breheny, R. Clothier, R. Combes, R. Duffin, B. Forbes, et al. 2009. “In Vitro Models of Inhalation Toxicity and Disease. The Report of a FRAME Workshop.” Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 37: 89–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blank, F., B. M. Rothen-Rutishauser, S. Schurch, and P. Gehr. 2006. “An Optimized in Vitro Model of the Respiratory Tract Wall to Study Particle Cell Interactions.” Journal of Aerosol Medicine 19 (3): 392–405. doi:10.1089/jam.2006.19.392.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calderón-Garcidueñas, L., R. Reynoso-Robles, and A. González-Maciel. 2019. “Combustion and Friction-Derived Nanoparticles and Industrial-Sourced Nanoparticles: The Culprit of Alzheimer and Parkinson’s Diseases.” Environmental Research 176: 108574. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, C., S. M. Hussain, A. M. Schrand, L. K. Braydich-Stolle, K. L. Hess, R. L. Jones, and J. J. Schlager. 2008. “Unique Cellular Interaction of Silver Nanoparticles: Size-Dependent Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B 112 (43): 13608–13619. doi:10.1021/jp712087m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chairuangkitti, P., S. Lawanprasert, S. Roytrakul, S. Aueviriyavit, D. Phummiratch, K. Kulthong, P. Chanvorachote, and R. Maniratanachote. 2013. “Silver Nanoparticles Induce Toxicity in A549 Cells via ROS-Dependent and ROS-Independent Pathways.” Toxicology in Vitro 27 (1): 330–338. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2012.08.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, M., G. Xie, M. Yang, and D. Shaw. 1991. “Experimental Characterization of Chain-Aggregate Aerosol by Electrooptic Scattering.” Aerosol Science and Technology 14 (1): 74–81. doi:10.1080/02786829108959472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., and W. Huang. 2017. “Aggregation Kinetics of Diesel Soot Nanoparticles in Wet Environments.” Environmental Science & Technology 51 (4): 2077–2086. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b04575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S.-C., J. Wang, H. Fissan, and D. Y. Pui. 2013. “Exposure Assessment of Nanosized Engineered Agglomerates and Aggregates Using Nuclepore Filter.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 15 (10): 1955. doi:10.1007/s11051-013-1955-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colbeck, I., B. Atkinson, and Y. Johar. 1997. “The Morphology and Optical Properties of Soot Produced by Different Fuels.” Journal of Aerosol Science 28 (5): 715–723. doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(96)00466-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comouth, A., H. Saathoff, K.-H. Naumann, S. Muelhopt, H.-R. Paur, and T. Leisner. 2013. “Modelling and Measurement of Particle Deposition for Cell Exposure at the Air–Liquid Interface.” Journal of Aerosol Science 63: 103–114. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.04.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooperman, P. 1971. “A New Theory of Precipitator Efficiency.” Atmospheric Environment 5 (7): 541–551. doi:10.1016/0004-6981(71)90064-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desantes, J., X. Margot, A. Gil, and E. Fuentes. 2006. “Computational Study on the Deposition of Ultrafine Particles from Diesel Exhaust Aerosol.” Journal of Aerosol Science 37 (12): 1750–1769. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.07.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutsch, W. 1922. “Bewegung Und Ladung Der Elektrizitätsträger im Zylinderkondensator.” Annalen Der Physik 373 (12): 335–344. doi:10.1002/andp.19223731203.
   Google Scholar
• Dixkens, J., and H. Fissan. 1999. “Development of an Electrostatic Precipitator for off-Line Particle Analysis.” Aerosol Science and Technology 30 (5): 438–453. doi:10.1080/027868299304480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dockery, D. W. 2009. “Health Effects of Particulate Air Pollution.” Annals of Epidemiology 19 (4): 257–263. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, L., S. Tang, F. Deng, Y. Gong, K. Zhao, J. Zhou, D. Liang, et al. 2019. “Shape-Dependent Toxicity of Alumina Nanoparticles in Rat Astrocytes.” The Science of the Total Environment 690: 158–166. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drescher, D., G. Orts-Gil, G. Laube, K. Natte, R. W. Veh, W. Österle, and J. Kneipp. 2011. “Toxicity of Amorphous Silica Nanoparticles on Eukaryotic Cell Model is Determined by Particle Agglomeration and Serum Protein Adsorption Effects.” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 400 (5): 1367–1373. doi:10.1007/s00216-011-4893-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujitani, Y., Y. Sugaya, M. Hashiguchi, A. Furuyama, S. Hirano, and A. Takami. 2015. “Particle Deposition Efficiency at Air–Liquid Interface of a Cell Exposure Chamber.” Journal of Aerosol Science 81: 90–99. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2014.10.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, S., S. Lin, Z. Ji, C. R. Thomas, L. J. Li, M. Mecklenburg, H. Meng, et al. 2012. “Surface Defects on Plate-Shaped Silver Nanoparticles Contribute to Its Hazard Potential in a Fish Gill Cell Line and Zebrafish Embryos.” ACS Nano 6 (5): 3745–3759. doi:10.1021/nn204671v.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabinski, C., S. Hussain, K. Lafdi, L. Braydich-Stolle, and J. Schlager. 2007. “Effect of Particle Dimension on Biocompatibility of Carbon Nanomaterials.” Carbon 45 (14): 2828–2835. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2007.08.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratton, S. E., P. A. Ropp, P. D. Pohlhaus, J. C. Luft, V. J. Madden, M. E. Napier, and J. M. DeSimone. 2008. “The Effect of Particle Design on Cellular Internalization Pathways.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (33): 11613–11618. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801763105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartung, T. 2008. “Thoughts on Limitations of Animal Models.” Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 14: S81–S83. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.04.003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Headrick, J. M., P. E. Schrader, and H. A. Michelsen. 2013. “Radial-Profile and Divergence Measurements of Combustion-Generated Soot Focused by an Aerodynamic-Lens System.” Journal of Aerosol Science 58: 158–170. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.01.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsiao, T.-C., H.-C. Chuang, C.-W. Chen, T.-J. Cheng, and Y.-C. C. Chien. 2017. “Development and Collection Efficiency of an Electrostatic Precipitator for in-Vitro Toxicity Studies of Nano- and Submicron-Sized Aerosols.” Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 72: 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2017.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain, S. M., A. K. Javorina, A. M. Schrand, H. M. Duhart, S. F. Ali, and J. J. Schlager. 2006. “The Interaction of Manganese Nanoparticles with PC-12 Cells Induces Dopamine Depletion.” Toxicological Sciences 92 (2): 456–463. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfl020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihalainen, M., P. Jalava, T. Ihantola, S. Kasurinen, O. Uski, O. Sippula, A. Hartikainen, et al. 2019. “Design and Validation of an Air-Liquid Interface (ALI) Exposure Device Based on Thermophoresis.” Aerosol Science and Technology 53 (2): 133–145. doi:10.1080/02786826.2018.1556775.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeannet, N., M. Fierz, M. Kalberer, H. Burtscher, and M. Geiser. 2015. “Nano Aerosol Chamber for in-Vitro Toxicity (NACIVT) Studies.” Nanotoxicology 9 (1): 34–42. doi:10.3109/17435390.2014.886739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasper, G., and D. T. Shaw. 1982. “Comparative Size Distribution Measurements on Chain Aggregates.” Aerosol Science and Technology 2 (3): 369–381. doi:10.1080/02786828308958641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kittler, S., C. Greulich, J. S. Gebauer, J. Diendorf, L. Treuel, L. Ruiz, J. M. Gonzalez-Calbet, et al. 2010. “The Influence of Proteins on the Dispersability and Cell-Biological Activity of Silver Nanoparticles.” Journal of Materials Chemistry 20 (3): 512–518. doi:10.1039/B914875B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ku, B. K., and A. D. Maynard. 2006. “Generation and Investigation of Airborne Silver Nanoparticles with Specific Size and Morphology by Homogeneous Nucleation, Coagulation and Sintering.” Journal of Aerosol Science 37 (4): 452–470. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.05.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latvala, S., J. Hedberg, L. Möller, I. Odnevall Wallinder, H. L. Karlsson, and K. Elihn. 2016. “Optimization of an Air–Liquid Interface Exposure System for Assessing Toxicity of Airborne Nanoparticles.” Journal of Applied Toxicology 36 (10): 1294–1301. doi:10.1002/jat.3304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Ouay, B., and F. Stellacci. 2015. “Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles: A Surface Science Insight.” Nano Today 10 (3): 339–354. doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2015.04.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenz, A. G., E. Karg, B. Lentner, V. Dittrich, C. Brandenberger, B. Rothen-Rutishauser, H. Schulz, G. A. Ferron, and O. Schmid. 2009. “A Dose-Controlled System for Air-Liquid Interface Cell Exposure and Application to Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 6 (1): 32. doi:10.1186/1743-8977-6-32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leonard, G., M. Mitchner, and S. Self. 1982. “Experimental Study of the Effect of Turbulent Diffusion on Precipitator Efficiency.” Journal of Aerosol Science 13 (4): 271–284. doi:10.1016/0021-8502(82)90030-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C., S. Liu, and Y. Zhu. 2010. “Determining Ultrafine Particle Collection Efficiency in a Nanometer Aerosol Sampler.” Aerosol Science and Technology 44 (11): 1027–1041. doi:10.1080/02786826.2010.508761.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., H. Yuan, A. von Dem Bussche, M. Creighton, R. H. Hurt, A. B. Kane, and H. Gao. 2013. “Graphene Microsheets Enter Cells through Spontaneous Membrane Penetration at Edge Asperities and Corner Sites.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110 (30): 12295–12300. doi:10.1073/pnas.1222276110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, C.-H., W.-M G. Lee, Y.-C. Lai, C.-Y. Wen, and J.-J. Liaw. 2005. “Measuring the Fractal Dimension of Diesel Soot Agglomerates by Fractional Brownian Motion Processor.” Atmospheric Environment 39 (19): 3565–3572. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.02.033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maier, K. L., F. Alessandrini, I. Beck-Speier, T. P. J. Hofer, S. Diabaté, E. Bitterle, T. Stöger, et al. 2008. “Health Effects of Ambient Particulate Matter-Biological Mechanisms and Inflammatory Responses to in Vitro and in Vivo Particle Exposures.” Inhalation Toxicology 20 (3): 319–337. doi:10.1080/08958370701866313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMurry, P. H., X. Wang, K. Park, and K. Ehara. 2002. “The Relationship between Mass and Mobility for Atmospheric Particles: A New Technique for Measuring Particle Density.” Aerosol Science and Technology 36 (2): 227–238. doi:10.1080/027868202753504083.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mülhopt, S., M. Dilger, S. Diabaté, C. Schlager, T. Krebs, R. Zimmermann, J. Buters, et al. 2016. “Toxicity Testing of Combustion Aerosols at the Air–Liquid Interface with a Self-Contained and Easy-to-Use Exposure System.” Journal of Aerosol Science 96: 38–55. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2016.02.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal, S., Y. K. Tak, and J. M. Song. 2007. “Does the Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Depend on the Shape of the Nanoparticle? A Study of the Gram-Negative Bacterium Escherichia coli.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73 (6): 1712–1720. doi:10.1128/AEM.02218-06.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panas, A., C. Marquardt, O. Nalcaci, H. Bockhorn, W. Baumann, H.-R. Paur, S. Mülhopt, S. Diabaté, and C. Weiss. 2013. “Screening of Different Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Reveals Selective Toxicity and Inflammatory Potential of Silica Nanoparticles in Lung Epithelial Cells and Macrophages.” Nanotoxicology 7 (3): 259–273. doi:10.3109/17435390.2011.652206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, K., F. Cao, D. B. Kittelson, and P. H. McMurry. 2003. “Relationship between Particle Mass and Mobility for Diesel Exhaust Particles.” Environmental Science & Technology 37 (3): 577–583. doi:10.1021/es025960v.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S. J., and S. S. Kim. 1998. “Effects of Particle Space Charge and Turbulent Diffusion on Performance of Plate–Plate Electrostatic Precipitators.” Journal of Electrostatics 45: 121–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prajitha, N., S. S. Athira, and P. V. Mohanan. 2019. “Bio-Interactions and Risks of Engineered Nanoparticles.” Environmental Research 172: 98–108. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rach, J., J. Budde, N. Mohle, and M. Aufderheide. 2014. “Direct Exposure at the Air-Liquid Interface: Evaluation of an in Vitro Approach for Simulating Inhalation of Airborne Substances.” Journal of Applied Toxicology 34 (5): 506–515. doi:10.1002/jat.2899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rissler, J., M. E. Messing, A. I. Malik, P. T. Nilsson, E. Z. Nordin, M. Bohgard, M. Sanati, and J. H. Pagels. 2013. “Effective Density Characterization of Soot Agglomerates from Various Sources and Comparison to Aggregation Theory.” Aerosol Science and Technology 47 (7): 792–805. doi:10.1080/02786826.2013.791381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rissler, J., E. Swietlicki, A. Bengtsson, C. Boman, J. Pagels, T. Sandström, A. Blomberg, and J. Löndahl. 2012. “Experimental Determination of Deposition of Diesel Exhaust Particles in the Human Respiratory Tract.” Journal of Aerosol Science 48: 18–33. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.01.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saffari, H., A. Malugin, H. Ghandehari, and L. F. Pease. 2012. “Electrostatic Deposition of Nanoparticles into Live Cell Culture Using an Electrospray Differential Mobility Analyzer (ES-DMA).” Journal of Aerosol Science 48: 56–62. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt-Ott, A. 1988. “New Approaches to in Situ Characterization of Ultrafine Agglomerates.” Journal of Aerosol Science 19 (5): 553–563. doi:10.1016/0021-8502(88)90207-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Signorelli, S. S., G. Oliveri Conti, A. Zanobetti, A. Baccarelli, M. Fiore, and M. Ferrante. 2019. “Effect of Particulate Matter-Bound Metals Exposure on Prothrombotic Biomarkers: A Systematic Review.” Environmental Research 177: 108573. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, V., S. Hankin, R. Aitken, K. Aschberger, A. Baun, F. Christensen, T. Fernandes, S. F. Hansen, N. I. B. Hartmann, and G. Hutchinson. 2010. Engineered nanoparticles: Review of health and environmental safety (ENRHES). Luxembourg, Luxembourg: European Commission. (Project final report).
   Google Scholar
• Teeguarden, J. G., P. M. Hinderliter, G. Orr, B. D. Thrall, and J. G. Pounds. 2007. “Particokinetics in Vitro: Dosimetry Considerations for in Vitro Nanoparticle Toxicity Assessments.” Toxicological Sciences 95 (2): 300–312. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfl165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, L., G. Ahmadi, and J. Tu. 2017. “Mobility of Nanofiber, Nanorod, and Straight-Chain Nanoparticles in Gases.” Aerosol Science and Technology 51 (5): 587–601. doi:10.1080/02786826.2017.1280596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly, T. B., R. X. Ward, J. K. Luthra, S. E. Robinson, A. Eiguren-Fernandez, G. S. Lewis, R. L. Salisbury, et al. 2019. “Condensational Particle Growth Device for Reliable Cell Exposure at the Air–Liquid Interface to Nanoparticles.” Aerosol Science and Technology 53 (12): 1415–1428. doi:10.1080/02786826.2019.1659938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tippe, A., U. Heinzmann, and C. Roth. 2002. “Deposition of Fine and Ultrafine Aerosol Particles during Exposure at the Air/Cell Interface.” Journal of Aerosol Science 33 (2): 207–218. doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(01)00158-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treuel, L., M. Malissek, J. S. Gebauer, and R. Zellner. 2010. “The Influence of Surface Composition of Nanoparticles on Their Interactions with Serum Albumin.” Chemphyschem: A European Journal of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry 11 (14): 3093–3099. doi:10.1002/cphc.201000174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, A., S. Stevanovic, M. Jafari, M. Rahman, R. V. Bowman, K. M. Fong, Z. Ristovski, and I. A. Yang. 2019. “The Effect of Diesel Emission Exposure on Primary Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells from a COPD Cohort: N-Acetylcysteine as a Potential Protective Intervention.” Environmental Research 170: 194–202. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkataraman, S., J. L. Hedrick, Z. Y. Ong, C. Yang, P. L. R. Ee, P. T. Hammond, and Y. Y. Yang. 2011. “The Effects of Polymeric Nanostructure Shape on Drug Delivery.” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 63 (14–15): 1228–1246. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2011.06.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., F. Liu, C. He, L. Bi, T. Cheng, Z. Wang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Shi, and W. Li. 2017. “Fractal Dimensions and Mixing Structures of Soot Particles during Atmospheric Processing.” Environmental Science & Technology Letters 4 (11): 487–493. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, H., C. Liu, D. Yang, H. Zhang, and Z. Xi. 2009. “Comparative Study of Cytotoxicity, Oxidative Stress and Genotoxicity Induced by Four Typical Nanomaterials: The Role of Particle Size, Shape and Composition.” Journal of Applied Toxicology 29 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1002/jat.1385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelenyuk, A., and D. Imre. 2007. “On the Effect of Particle Alignment in the DMA.” Aerosol Science and Technology 41 (2): 112–124. doi:10.1080/02786820601118380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhibin, Z., and Z. Guoquan. 1994. “Investigations of the Collection Efficiency of an Electrostatic Precipitator with Turbulent Effects.” Aerosol Science and Technology 20 (2): 169–176. doi:10.1080/02786829408959674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar