767
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A social psychological approach to cultural heritage: memories of the elderly inhabitants of Rome

Pages 38-56 | Received 26 Jan 2014, Accepted 24 Jun 2014, Published online: 27 Aug 2014

References

  • Ahmad, Y. (2006). The scope and definitions of heritage: From tangible to intangible. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12(3), 292–300. doi:10.1080/13527250600604639
  • Alivizatou, M. (2012). The paradoxes of intangible heritage. In M. L. Stefano, G. Corsano, & P. Davis (Eds.), Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage: Touching the intangible (pp. 9–21). Woodbridgec: Boydell & Brewer.
  • Alizadeh-Fard, S., & Sarpoolaky, M. K. (2012). The effect of tourism experience on elderly with chronic pain. In A. Zainal, S. M. Radzi, R. Hashim, C. T. Chik, & R. Abu (Eds.), Current issues in hospitality and tourism: Research and innovations (pp. 491–495). London: CRC Press/Balkema.
  • Andreouli, E., & Chryssochoou, X. (in press). Social representations of national identity in culturally diverse societies. In G. Sammut, E. Andreouli, G. Gaskell, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), Handbook of social representations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ashworth, G. J. (1992). Is there an urban tourism? Tourism Recreation Research, 17(2), 3–8. doi: 10.1080/02508281.1992.11014645
  • Ashworth, G. J. (1994). From history to heritage – From heritage to identity: In search of concepts and models. In G. J. Ashworth & P. J. Larkham (Eds.), Building a new heritage: Tourism, culture and identity in the New Europe (pp. 13–30). London: Routledge.
  • Bauer, M. W., & Gaskell, G. (1999). Towards a paradigm for research on social representations. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 29, 163–186. doi:10.1111/1468-5914.00096
  • Beerli, A., & Martín, J. D. (2004). Factors influencing destination image. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 657–681. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.010
  • Bergum Johanson, L., & Olsen, K. (2010). Alta Museum as a tourist attraction: The importance of location. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 5(1), 1–16. doi:10.1080/17438730903469797
  • Blake, J. (2000). On defining the cultural heritage. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 49(1), 61–85. doi:10.1017/S002058930006396X
  • Bless, H., Fiedler, K., & Struck, F. (2004). Social cognition. How individuals construct social reality. Hovec: Psychology, cop.
  • Bohlin, M., & Brandt, D. (2014). Creating tourist experiences by interpreting places using digital guides. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 9(1), 1–17. doi:10.1080/1743873X.2013.799173
  • Breakwell, G. (2011). Empirical approaches to social representations and identity processes: 20 years on. Papers on Social Representations, 20, p17.1–17.4.
  • Bryon, J. (2012). Tour guides as storytellers – From selling to sharing. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 12(1), 27–43. doi:10.1080/15022250.2012.656922
  • Butler, R. N. (1963). The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26, 65–76.
  • Chen, C.-F., & Chen, P.-C. (2010). Resident attitudes toward heritage tourism development. Tourism Geographies, 12(4), 525–545. doi:10.1080/14616688.2010.516398
  • Cohen, F. W. (1978). Art therapy: Reminiscences, suggestions and hopes. Art Psychotherapy, 5(3), 35–38. doi: 10.1016/0090-9092(78)90027-3
  • Coleman, P. G. (1986). Aging and reminiscence processes: Social and clinical implications. New York: Wiley.
  • Council of Europe (2005). Framework convention on the value of cultural heritage for society. Retrieved September 3, 2013, from http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Treaties/Html/199.htm
  • Cristinelli, G. (2002). The Krakow Charter 2000. Principles for the conservation and restoration of built heritage. Venice: Marsilio.
  • Drost, A. (1996). Developing sustainable tourism for world heritage sites. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 479–492. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(96)83345-7
  • Duveen, G. (2007). Culture and social representations. In J. Valsiner & A. Rosa (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of sociocultural psychology (pp. 543–559). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Duveen, G., & Lloyd, B. (1986). The significance of social identities. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 219–230. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1986.tb00728.x
  • Easterling, D. (2005). Residents and tourism: What is really at stake? Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 18(4), 49–64. doi:10.1300/J073v18n04_04
  • Edson, G. (2004). Heritage: Pride or passion, product or service? International Journal of Heritage Studies, 10(4), 333–348. doi: 10.1080/1352725042000257366
  • Feighery, W. (2011). Discourse and the governance of diversity in England's official tourism texts. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 3(2), 121–146. doi:10.1080/19407963.2011.555456
  • Fujot, N. (2009). The philosophical, political and pragmatic roots of the convention. In Council of Europe (Ed.), Heritage and Beyond (pp. 13–22). Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental State”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189–198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
  • Gartner, W. (1993). Image formation process. In M. Uysal & D. Fesenmaier (Eds.), Communication and channel systems in tourism marketing (pp. 191–215). New York: Haworth Press.
  • Gervais, M. (2002). Varieties of social constructionism in social representations theory and research. Paper presented at the 6th International Conference on Social Representations. Stirling, UK.
  • Goldwasser, A. N., Auerbach, S. M., & Harkins, S. W. (1987). Cognitive, affective, and behavioral effects of reminiscence group therapy on demented elderly. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 25(3), 209–222. doi:10.2190/8UX8-68VC-RDYF-VK4F
  • Gopie, N., & MacLeod, C. M. (2009). Destination memory: Stop me if I've told you this before. Psychological Science, 20, 1492–1499. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02472.x
  • Gross, M., & Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: Progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism Management, 29, 1141–1151. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.009
  • Gutierrez, M., Vexo, F., & Thalmann, D. (2008). Cultural heritage. In M. Gutierrez, F. Vexo, & D. Thalmann (Eds.), Stepping into virtual reality (pp. 173–180). London: Springer.
  • Guttentag, D. A. (2010). Virtual reality: Applications and implications for tourism. Tourism Management, 31(5), 637–651. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.07.003
  • Haight, B. K. (1988). The therapeutic role of a structured life review process in homebound elderly subjects. Journal of Gerontology, 43, 40–44. doi:10.1093/geronj/43.2.P40
  • Hallin, A., & Dobbers, P. (2012). Representation of space. Uncovering the political dimension of guided tours in stockholm. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 12(1), 8–26. doi:10.1080/15022250.2012.655079
  • Hayllar, B., & Griffin, T. (2005). The precinct experience: A phenomenological approach. Tourism Management, 26, 517–528. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.03.011
  • Howarth, C. (2002). Identity in whose eyes? The role of representations in identity construction. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 32(2), 145–162. doi:10.1111/1468-5914.00181
  • Huang, W.-J., & Lee, B. C. (2010). The tourist gaze in travel documentaries: The case of cannibal tours. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 11(4), 239–259. doi:10.1080/1528008X.2010.504180
  • Hughston, G. A., & Merriam, S. B. (1982). 10.2190/61H0-ECQ8-1M8H-NDYU. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 15(2), 139–149. doi: 10.2190/61H0-ECQ8-1M8H-NDYU
  • Hui, C. H., & Triandis, H. C. (1986). Individualism-collectivism. A study of cross-cultural researchersj. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 17(2), 225–248. doi:10.1177/0022002186017002006
  • Jelin, E. (2001). Cultural movements and social actors in the new regional scenarios: The case of Mercosur. International Political Science Review, 22(1), 85–98. doi:10.1177/0192512101221005
  • Jodelet, D. (1989). Représentations sociales: Un domaine en expansion. In D. Jodelet (Ed.), Les représentations sociales (pp. 47–78). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  • Joffe, H. (2002). Social representations and health psychology. Social Science Information, 41(4), 559–580. doi:10.1177/0539018402041004004
  • Kaminsky, M. (1984). The uses of reminiscence: New ways of working with older adults. New York: Haworth Press.
  • Karpovich, A. (2010). Theoretical approaches to film-motivated tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 7(1), 7–20. doi:10.1080/14790530903522580
  • Kaufman, T. J., & Weaver, P. A. (2006). Heritage tourism: A question of age. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11(2), 135–146. doi:10.1080/10941660600727483
  • Landorf, C. (2009). A framework for sustainable heritage management: A study of UK industrial heritage sites. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 15(6), 494–510. doi:10.1080/13527250903210795
  • Lau, A. L. S., & McKercher, B. (2004). Exploration versus acquisition: A comparison of first-time and repeat visitors. Journal of Travel Research, 42(3), 279–285. doi:10.1177/0047287503257502
  • Marková, I. (2003). Dialogicality and social representations. The dynamics of mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Marschall, S. (2012). Sustainable heritage tourism: The Inanda heritage route and the 2010 FIFA world cup. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(5), 721–736. doi:10.1080/09669582.2011.638385
  • Massidda, C., & Etzo, I. (2012). The determinants of Italian domestic tourism: A panel data analysis. Tourism Management, 33(3), 603–610. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.06.017
  • McIntosh, A. J., & Prentice, R. C. (1999). Affirming authenticity: Consuming cultural heritage. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3), 589–612. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00010-9
  • McMorran, C. (2008). Understanding the ‘heritage’ in heritage tourism: Ideological tool or economic tool for a Japanese hot springs resort? Tourism Geographies, 10(3), 334–354. doi:10.1080/14616680802236329
  • Merriam, S. (1980). The concept and function of reminiscence: A review of the research. The Gerontologist, 5, 604–609. doi:10.1093/geront/20.5_Part_1.604
  • Molinari, V., & Reichlin, R. E. (1984). Life review reminiscence in the elderly: A review of the literature. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 20(2), 81–92. doi:10.2190/K4MG-9VYG-WQL3-CBRH
  • Moloney, G., & Walker, I. (2007). Social representations and identity: Content, process and power. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Moscardo, G. (1996). Mindful visitors: Heritage and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 376–397. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(95)00068-2
  • Moscovici, S. (1961). La psychanalyse, son image et son public. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  • Moscovici, S. (1973). Foreword. In C. Herzlich (Ed.), Health and illness: A social psychological analysis (pp. x–xiv). London/New York: Academic Press.
  • Moscovici, S. (1988). Notes towards a description of social representations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 211–250. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420180303
  • Moscovici, S. (2000). The phenomenon of social representations. In R. M. Farr & S. Moscovici (Eds.), Social representations (pp. 18–77). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., … Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53, 695–699. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x
  • Nyaupane, G. P., & Timothy, D. J. (2010). Heritage awareness and appreciation among community residents: Perspectives from Arizona, USA. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16(3), 225–239. doi:10.1080/13527251003620776
  • Ott, M., & Pozzi, F. (2011). Towards a new era for cultural heritage education: Discussing the role of ICT. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(4), 1365–1371. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.031
  • Palmer, C. (1999). Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tourism Management, 20(3), 313–321. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00120-4
  • Payne, K. T., & Marcus, D. K. (2008). The efficacy of group psychotherapy for older adult clients: A meta-analysis. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 12(4), 268–278. doi:10.1037/a0013519
  • Pearce, D. G. (2001). An integrative framework for urban tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 926–946. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00082-7
  • Pernecky, P. (2012). Constructionism: Critical pointers for tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 1116–1137. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.12.010
  • Philo, C., & Kearns, G. (1993). Culture, history, capital: A critical introduction to the selling of places. In C. Philo & G. Kearns (Eds.), Selling places; the city as cultural capital: Past and present (pp. 1–33). Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
  • Quétier, F., Rivoal, F., Marty, P., de Chazal, J., Thuiller, W., & Lavorel, S. (2010). Social representations of an alpine grassland landscape and socio-political discourses on rural development. Regional Environmental Change, 10(2), 119–130. doi:10.1007/s10113-009-0099-3
  • Refsland, S. T., Ojika, T., Addison, A. C., & Stone, R. (2000). Virtual heritage: Breathing new life into our ancient past. IEEE Multimedia, 7(2), 20–21. doi:10.1109/MMUL.2000.848420
  • de Rosa, A. S. (2013). Place-identity and social representations of historic capital cities. In A. S. de Rosa (Ed.), Social representations in the ‘social arena’ (pp. 311–381). New York: Routledge.
  • Schiller, A. (2008). Heritage and perceptions of ethnicity in an ‘Italian’ market: The case of San Lorenzo. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 3(4), 277–288. doi:10.1080/17438730802366573
  • Stanciugelu, Ş., Ţăranu, A., & Rusu, I. (2013). The communist cultural heritage in the social representations of a post-communist generation. European Journal of Science and Theology, 9(2), 1–17.
  • Staudinger, U. M. (2001). Life reflection: A social-cognitive analysis of life review. Review of General Psychology, 5(2), 148–160. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.2.148
  • Tasci, A. D. A., Gartner, W. C., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2007). Conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 31(2), 194–223. doi:10.1177/1096348006297290
  • Taylor, J. P. (2001). Authenticity and sincerity in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 7–26. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00004-9
  • Thornton, S., & Brotchie, J. (1987). Reminiscence: A critical review of the empirical literature. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26(2), 93–111. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1987.tb00736.x
  • Timothy, D. J., & Ron, A. S. (2013). Understanding heritage cuisines and tourism: Identity, image, authenticity, and change. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 8(2–3), 99–104. doi:10.1080/1743873X.2013.767818
  • Tombaugh, T. N., & McIntyre, N. J. (1992). The mini-mental state examination: A comprehensive review. Progress in Geriatrics, 40(9), 922–935.
  • Tuulentie, S. (2007). Settled tourists: Second homes as a part of tourist life stories. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(3), 281–300. doi:10.1080/15022250701300249
  • Tze-Ngai Vong, L., & Ung, A. (2012). Exploring critical factors of Macau's heritage tourism: What heritage tourists are looking for when visiting the city's iconic heritage sites. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 17(3), 231–245. doi:10.1080/10941665.2011.625431
  • UNESCO (2002). Budapest declaration on world heritage. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  • Vecco, M. (2010). A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11(3), 321–324. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2010.01.006
  • Ward, S., & O'Regan, T. (2009). The film producer as the long-stay business tourist: Rethinking film and tourism from a gold coast perspective. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 11(2), 214–232. doi:10.1080/14616680902827175
  • Waterton, E., & Watson, S. (2010). Culture, heritage and representation: Perspectives on visuality and the past. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Weiner, J. F. (1999). Culture in a sealed envelope: The concealment of Australian aboriginal heritage and tradition in the Hindmarsh Island bridge affair. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 5(2), 193–210. doi: 10.2307/2660693
  • Williams, A. M., & Shaw, G. (2011). Internationalisation and innovation in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 27–51. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2010.09.006
  • Wong, P. T. P., & Watt, L. M. (1991). What types of reminiscence are associated with successful aging? Psychology and Aging, 6(2), 272–279. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.6.2.272
  • Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, 22(4), 363–372. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00062-5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.