Reflections of battlefield tourist experiences associated with Vietnam War sites: an analysis of travel blogs

References

• Alneng, V. (2002). ‘What the fuck is a Vietnam?’ Touristic phantasms and the popcolconization of (the) Vietnam (War). Critique of Anthropology, 22(4), 461–489. doi: 10.1177/0308275X020220040501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altinay, L., & Paraskevas, A. (2008). Planning research in hospitality and tourism. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Ashworth, G. (2002). Holocaust tourism: The experience of Krakow-Kazimierz. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 11(4), 363–367. doi: 10.1080/10382040208667504
   Google Scholar
• Attride-Sterling, J. (2001). Thematic networks: An analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 385–405. doi: 10.1177/146879410100100307
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin, F., & Sharpley, R. (2009). Battlefield tourism: Bringing organised violence back to life. In R. Sharpley & P. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory & practice of dark tourism (pp. 186–206). Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ballantyne, R., & Uzzell, D. (1998). Heritage that hurts: Interpretation in a postmodern world. In D. Uzzell & R. Ballantyne (Eds.), Contemporary issues in heritage and environmental interpretation (pp. 152–171). New York: The Stationery Office.
   Google Scholar
• Banyai, M., & Glover, T. D. (2012). Evaluating research methods on travel blogs. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 267–277. doi: 10.1177/0047287511410323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beech, J. (2009). Genocide tourism. In R. Sharpley & P. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory & practice of dark tourism (pp. 207–223). Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Chenail, R. (2011). Qualitative researchers in the blogosphere: Using blogs as diaries and data. The Qualitative Report, 16(1), 249–254.
   Google Scholar
• D’Amore, L. (1988). Tourism – The world’s peace industry. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 35–40. doi: 10.1177/004728758802700107
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Dunkley, R., Morgan, N., & Westwood, S. (2011). Visiting the trenches: Exploring meanings and motivations in battlefield tourism. Tourism Management, 32(4), 860–868. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatewood, J., & Cameron, C. (2004). Battlefield pilgrims at Gettysburg National Military Park. Ethnology, 43(3), 193–216. doi: 10.2307/3774062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillen, J. (2014). Tourism and nation building at the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 104(6), 1307–1321. doi: 10.1080/00045608.2014.944459
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, D. (2009). Doing research in the real world (2nd ed.). London: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Guest, G., MacQueen, K., & Namey, E. (2011). Applied thematic analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann, R. (2014). Dark tourism, thanatourism, and dissonance in heritage tourism management: New directions in contemporary tourism research. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 9(2), 166–182. doi: 10.1080/1743873X.2013.807266
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. (2000). War as a tourist attraction: The case of Vietnam. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 2(4), 269–280. doi: 10.1002/1522-1970(200007/08)2:4<269::AID-JTR219>3.0.CO;2-A
   Google Scholar
• Hookway, N. (2008). ‘Entering the blogosphere’: Some strategies for using blogs in social research. Qualitative Research, 8(1), 91–113. doi: 10.1177/1468794107085298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosch, W. L. (2010). America at war: The Korean War and the Vietnam War: People, politics and power. New York, NY: Britannica Educational Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Isserman, M. (2010). America at war: Vietnam War, revised edition. New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, T. (2013). Mark Twain and The Innocents Abroad: Illuminating the tourist gaze on death. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(3), 199–213. doi: 10.1108/IJCTHR-05-2012-0036
   Google Scholar
• Karnow, S. (1997). Vietnam: A history. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kozinets, R. (2002). The field behind the screen: Using Netnography for marketing research in online communities. Journal of Marketing Research, 39(1), 61–72. doi: 10.1509/jmkr.39.1.61.18935
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laderman, S. (2009). Tours of Vietnam: War, travel guides, and memory. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Laderman, S. (2013). From the Vietnam War to the “war on terror”: Tourism and the martial fascination. In R. Butler & W. Suntikul (Eds.), Tourism and war: Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility (pp. 26–35). Milton Park, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Le, D.-T. T., & Pearce, D. G. (2011). Segmenting visitors to battlefield sites: International visitors to the former demilitarized zone in Vietnam. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(4), 451–463. doi: 10.1080/10548408.2011.571583
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. (2000). Unobtrusive methods in social research. Berkshire: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lennon, J., & Foley, M. (2000). Dark tourism: The attraction of death and disaster. Hampshire: Cengage Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Leopold, T. (2007). A proposed code of conduct for war heritage sites. In C. Ryan (Ed.), Battlefield tourism: History, place and interpretation (pp. 49–58). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Liao, C., To, P., & Liu, C. (2013). A motivational model of blog usage. Online Information Review, 37(4), 620–637. doi: 10.1108/OIR-02-2012-0032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisle, D. (2000). Consuming danger: Reimagining the war/tourism divide. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 25(1), 91–116. doi: 10.1177/030437540002500106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, S. (2014). Battlefield sites as dark tourism attractions: An analysis of experience. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 9(2), 134–147. doi: 10.1080/1743873X.2013.871017
   Google Scholar
• Mkono, M. (2013). Netnography in qualitative tourism research. In J. Fountain & K. Moore (Eds.), CAUTHE 2013: Tourism and global change: On the edge of something big (pp. 517–527). Christchurch: Lincoln University.
   Google Scholar
• Poria, Y. (2001). The show must not go on. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(2), 115–119. doi: 10.1177/146735840100300203
   Google Scholar
• Poria, Y. (2007). Establishing co-operation between Israel and Poland to save Auschwitz Concentration Camp: Globalising the responsibility for the massacre. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 1(1), 45–57. doi: 10.1504/IJTP.2007.013897
   Google Scholar
• Prideaux, B. (2007). Echoes of war: Battlefield tourism. In C. Ryan (Ed.), Battlefield tourism: History, place and interpretation (pp. 17–27). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, C. (2007). Acts of imagination: Introduction. In C. Ryan (Ed.), Battlefield tourism: History, place and interpretation (pp. 173–175). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Schwenkel, C. (2009). The American War in contemporary Vietnam: Transnational remembrance and representation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seaton, A. V. (1996). Guided by the dark: From thanatopsis to thanatourism. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2(4), 234–244. doi: 10.1080/13527259608722178
   Google Scholar
• Seaton, A. V. (1999). War and thanatourism: Waterloo 1815–1914. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(1), 130–158. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00057-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, V. (1996). War and its tourist attractions. In A. Pizam & Y. Mansfeld (Eds.), Tourism, crime and international security issues (pp. 247–264). Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, P. (2006). A dark tourism spectrum: Towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions. Tourism, 54(2), 145–160.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, P. (2009). Making absent death present: Consuming dark tourism in contemporary society. In R. Sharpley & P. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory & practice of dark tourism (pp. 23–38). Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, P. (2012). Dark tourism and significant other death: Towards a model of mortality mediation. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1565–1587. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2012.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, P., & Sharpley, R. (2008). Consuming dark tourism: A thanatological perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 574–595. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suntikul, W. (2010). Tourism and political transition in reform-era Vietnam. In R. Butler & W. Suntikul (Eds.), Tourism and political change (pp. 133–143). Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Tamashiro, R. (2014). Vietnam’s war-memorial museums: Diverse narratives and multiple histories searching for identity. Journal of Philosophy and History of Education, 64(1), 111–133.
   Google Scholar
• Taubman - Ben-Ari, O. (2011). Is the meaning of life also the meaning of death? A terror management perspective reply. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(3), 385–399. doi: 10.1007/s10902-010-9201-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timothy, D. (2011). Cultural heritage and tourism: An introduction. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Vietnam National Administration of Tourism. (2015). International visitors to Viet Nam in December and 12 months of 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2015, from http://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/english/index.php/items/8149
   Google Scholar
• Volo, S. (2012). Blogs: “Re-inventing” tourism communication. In M. Sigala, E. Christou, & U. Gretzel (Eds.), Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases (pp. 149–163). Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Walter, T. (2009). Dark tourism: Mediating between the dead and the living. In R. Sharpley & P. Stone (Eds.), The darker side of travel: The theory & practice of dark tourism (pp. 39–55). Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar