184
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

UNESCO-UNDP tourism and security in Cold War Turkey and Iran

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 669-684 | Received 24 May 2021, Accepted 19 Jun 2022, Published online: 26 Jul 2022

References

  • Adalet, B. (2018). Hotels and highways: The construction of modernization theory in Cold War Turkey. Stanford University Press.
  • Alpay, H., & Korkut, F. (2003). U.S. involvement in the development of design in the periphery: The case history of industrial design education in Turkey, 1950s–1970s. Design Issues, 19(2), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1162/074793603765201389
  • Alvandi, R. (2016). Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The United States and Iran in the Cold War. Oxford University Press.
  • Athanassopoulou, E. (2014). Strategic relations between the US and Turkey 1979-2000: Sleeping with a Tiger. Routledge.
  • Bank, W. (1986). Turkey-South Antalya tourism infrastructure project: loan 1310-loan agreement-conformed. The World Bank.
  • Bianchi, R. V., Stephenson, M. L., & Hannam, K. (2020). The contradictory politics of the right to travel: Mobilities, borders & tourism. Mobilities, 15(2), 290–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2020.1723251
  • Britton, S. G. (1982). The political economy of tourism in the Third World. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(3), 331–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(82)90018-4
  • Carroll, M. (2003). Music and ideology in Cold War Europe. Vol. 18. Cambridge University Press.
  • Citino, N. J. (2008). The Ottoman legacy in Cold War modernization. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 40(4), 579–597. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743808081506
  • Citino, N. J. (2017). Envisioning the Arab future: Modernization in US-Arab relations, 1945–1967. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cooper, G. (1962). Turkey’s RIVIERA. The Sphere, 249(3235), 358–359.
  • Cossaboom, R., & Leiser, G. (1998). Adana station 1943–45: Prelude to the post-war American military presence in Turkey. Middle Eastern Studies, 34(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209808701210
  • Criss, N. B. (1997). Strategic nuclear missiles in Turkey: The Jupiter affair, 1959–1963. Journal of Strategic Studies, 20(3), 97–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402399708437689
  • Cumings, B. (1997). Boundary displacement: Area studies and international studies during and after the Cold War. Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 29(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.1997.10409695
  • Dunlap, C. J. (2011). The military-industrial complex. Daedalus, 140(3), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_00104
  • Edwards, A. C. (1976). Turkey-South Antalya Tourism Infrastructure Project (Infrastructure & Energy Srvc Dpt (ECSIE). World Bank.
  • Endy, C. (2004). Cold war holidays: American tourism in France. Univ of North Carolina Press.
  • Erkuş-Öztürk, H. (2010). Planning of tourism development: The case of Antalya. Anatolia, 21(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2010.9687093
  • Feniger, N., & Kallus, R. (2017). Building a ‘new Middle East’: Israeli architects in Iran in the 1970s. The Journal of Architecture, 22(4), 765–785. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2016.1204073
  • Fosler-Lussier, D. (2015). Music in America’s Cold War diplomacy. University of California Press.
  • Garlitz, R. (2013). Land-grant Education in Turkey: Atatürk University and American Technical Assistance, 1954–68. In R. Garlitz, C. Örnek, & Ç. Üngör (Eds.), Turkey in the Cold War (pp. 177–197). Springer.
  • Ghazvinian, J. (2021). America and Iran: A history, 1720 to the present. Knopf.
  • Gibson, C. (2021). Critical tourism studies: New directions for volatile times. Tourism Geographies, 23(4), 659–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1647453
  • Gonzalez, V. V. (2013). Securing paradise: Tourism and militarism in Hawai’i and the Philippines. Duke University Press.
  • Goodland, R., & Webb, M. (1987). The management of cultural property in World Bank-assisted projects. Archaelogical, historical, religious and natural unique sites. World Bank Technical Paper (62).
  • Grigor, T. (2005). Preserving the antique modern: Persepolis’ 71. Future Anterior, 2(1), 22–29.
  • Gürel, P. (2017). The limits of westernization: A cultural History of America in Turkey. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/gure18202
  • Guvenc, S., & Uyar, M. (2021). Lost in translation or transformation? The impact of American aid on the Turkish military, 1947–60. Cold War History, 22(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2020.1866551
  • Hall, C. M., Timothy, D. J., & Duval, D. T. (2004). Security and tourism: towards a new understanding? Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 15(2-3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v15n02_01
  • Hawkins, D. E., & Mann, S. (2007). The World Bank’s role in tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 348–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.10.004
  • Hazbun, W. (2008). Beaches, ruins, resorts: The politics of tourism in the Arab world. U of Minnesota Press.
  • Kaplan, S. S. (1975). United-States aid and regime maintenance in Jordan, 1957–1973. Public Policy, 23(2), 189–217.
  • Karpat, K. H. (1975). Turkey’s foreign policy in transition: 1950-1974. Vol. 17. Brill Archive.
  • Khodadadi, M. (2016). A new dawn? The Iran nuclear deal and the future of the Iranian tourism industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18, 6–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.019
  • Kocks, F. H., Engineers, C., Pfeil, F., & von Bohr, P. (1961). Esfahan master plan: Prepared for the city of Esfahan, Iran. United States Operations Mission to Iran, Public Administration Division.
  • Kumral, M. A. (2020). The affective atmosphere of Ankara-Tehran alignment in Cold War (1946–1979). In Exploring Emotions in Turkey-Iran Relations. Middle East Today. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39029-7_3
  • Lawson, R. C. (1967). New regime in Turkey. Current History, 52(306), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1967.52.306.105
  • Leiser, G. (1990). The Turkish air force, 1939–45: The rise of a minor power. Middle Eastern Studies, 26(3), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209008700824
  • Livingston, C. (1994). ‘One thousand wings’: The United States Air force group and the American mission for aid to Turkey, 1947–50. Middle Eastern Studies, 30(4), 778–825. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209408701024
  • Luke, C. (2019). A Pearl in peril: Heritage and diplomacy in Turkey. Oxford University Press.
  • Mansel, A. M. (1978). Side: 1947-1966; yılları kazıları ve araştırmalarının sonuçları. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  • Maragkou, K. (2009). Favouritism in NATO’s Southeastern flank: The case of the Greek Colonels, 1967–74. Cold War History, 9(3), 347–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/14682740802490356
  • Mashayekhi, A. (2019). The 1968 Tehran master plan and the politics of planning development in Iran (1945–1979). Planning Perspectives, 34(5), 849–876. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2018.1468805
  • Mayor, F. (1992). The role of UNESCO in the construction of peace. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 8(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009208409017
  • Meskell, L., & Luke, C. (2021). Developing Petra: UNESCO, the World Bank, and America in the desert. Contemporary Levant, 16(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2021.1972554
  • Mitchell, T. (2002). Rule of experts. University of California Press.
  • Pekesen, B. (2020). Turkey in turmoil: Social change and political radicalization during the 1960s. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
  • Proudlove, J. A. (1969, July). The influence of town planning proposals on the cultural monuments in the historic cities of Tabriz, Qasvin, Isphahan and Shiraz.
  • Ramm, C. (2020). Turkey’s “light” rock revolution–anadolu Pop, political music, and the quest for the authentic. In B. Pekesen (Ed.), Turkey in turmoil (pp. 256–278). De Gruyter Oldenbourg.
  • Salazar, N. B. (2017). The unbearable lightness of tourism … as violence: An afterword. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(5), 703–709. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1293405
  • Sammons, R. L. (1968). Turkey. Town & Country, 122(4544), 128–129, 141, 150.
  • Sanpaolesi, P. (1966). Turquie. Developpement touristique et preservation des sites et monuments. UNESCO.
  • Saunders, F. S. (2013). The cultural cold war: The CIA and the world of arts and letters. The New Press.
  • Sharma, P. A. (2017). Robert Mcnamara’s other war: The World Bank and international development. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Shively, J. (2018). “Good deeds aren’t enough”: Point four in Iran, 1949–1953. Diplomacy & Statecraft, 29(3), 413–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2018.1491444
  • Skwiot, C. (2011). The purposes of paradise. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Steele, R. (2020). The Shah’s imperial celebrations of 1971: Nationalism, culture and politics in late Pahlavi Iran. IB Tauris.
  • Steele, R. (2021a). Crowning the “Sun of the aryans”: Mohammad Reza Shah's coronation and monarchical spectacle in Pahlavi Iran. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 53(2), 175–193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074382000121X
  • Steele, R. (2021b). The Keur Farah Pahlavi Project and Iranian-Senegalese relations in the 1970s. Iranian Studies, 54(1-2), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2020.1792768
  • Steele, R. (2021c). Two Kings of Kings: Iran-Ethiopia relations under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Haile Selassie. The International History Review, 43(6), 1375–1392. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2021.1882534
  • Stokke, O. (2009). The UN and development: From aid to cooperation. Indiana University Press.
  • Terhorst, P., & Erkuş-Öztürk, H. (2011). Scaling, territoriality, and networks of a tourism place. Anatolia, 22(2), 168–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2011.597932
  • UNESCO. (1966). Sparking tomorrow’s tourist explosion: Iran. The Courier, 19(12), 35–40.
  • Vali, F. A. (2019). Bridge across the Bosporus: The foreign policy of Turkey. JHU Press.
  • Van de Ven, A. (2015). (Re-) awakening the power of Persepolis. AASV Awards Series.
  • Van de Ven, A. (2018). Persepolis–fantastic site, and don’t forget the Tent City. Images in Context: Agency, Audiences & Perception, Memmingen, Germany.
  • Weaver, A. (2011). Tourism and the military: Pleasure and the war economy. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(2), 672–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.12.005
  • Yeşilbursa, B. K. (2020). Cento: The forgotten alliance in the Middle East (1959-1979). Middle Eastern Studies, 56(6), 854–877. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2020.1755841

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.