A case for the advancement of the design and study of online positive psychological interventions

References

• Allison, P. D. (2001). Missing data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, G., & Cuijpers, P. (2009). Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: A meta-analysis. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 38, 196–205.10.1080/16506070903318960
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blankers, M., Koeter, M. W., & Schippers, G. M. (2010). Missing data approaches in eHealth research: Simulation study and a tutorial for nonmathematically inclined researchers. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12, e54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolier, L., & Abello, K. M. (in press). Online positive psychological interventions: State of the art and future directions. In A. C. Parks & S. M. Schueller (Eds.), Wiley-Blackwell handbook of positive psychological interventions (pp. 286–309). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Bolier, L., Haverman, M., Kramer, J., Westerhof, G. J., Riper, H., Walburg, J. A., Boon, B., & Bohlmeijer, E. (2013). An internet-based intervention to promote mental fitness for mildly depressed adults: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15, e200.10.2196/jmir.2603
   Google Scholar
• Bolier, L., Haverman, M., Westerhof, G. J., Riper, H., Smit, F., & Bohlmeijer, E. (2013). Positive psychology interventions: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. BMC Public Health, 13, 119–139.10.1186/1471-2458-13-119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Farrer, L. (2009). Adherence in internet interventions for anxiety and depression: Systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 11, e13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, H., & Mackinnon, A. (2006). The law of attrition revisited. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 8, e20.10.2196/jmir.8.3.e20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crutzen, R., Cyr, D., & de Vries, N. K. (2012). The role of user control in adherence to and knowledge gained from a website: Randomized comparison between a tunneled version and a freedom-of-choice version. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14, e45.
   Google Scholar
• Donkin, L., Christensen, H., Naismith, S. L., Neal, B., Hickie, I. B., & Glozier, N. (2011). A systematic review of the impact of adherence on the effectiveness of e-therapies. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13, e52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons, R., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 377–389.10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenbach, G. (2005). The law of attrition. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 7, e11.10.2196/jmir.7.1.e11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geraghty, A. W., Wood, A. M., & Hyland, M. E. (2010). Dissociating the facets of hope: Agency and pathways predict dropout from unguided self-help therapy in opposite directions. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 155–158.10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedman, E., Andersson, G., Ljótsson, B., Andersson, E., Rück, C., Mörtberg, E., & Lindefors, N. (2011). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy vs. cognitive behavioral group therapy for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. PLOS One, 6, e18001.10.1371/journal.pone.0018001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbert, J. D., & Gaudiano, B. A. (2005). Moving from empirically supported treatment lists to practice guidelines in psychotherapy: The role of the placebo concept. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67, 893–908.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelders, S. M., Kok, R. N., Ossebaard, H. C., & Van Gemert-Pijnen, J. E. (2012). Persuasive system design does matter: A systematic review of adherence to web-based interventions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14, e152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leykin, Y., Aguilera, A., Torres, L. D., Pérez-Stable, E. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (2012). Interpreting the outcomes of automated internet-based randomized trials: Example of an international smoking cessation study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14, e5.10.2196/jmir.1829
   Google Scholar
• Lyubomirsky, S., Dickerhoof, R., Boehm, J. K., & Sheldon, K. (2011). Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way: An experimental longitudinal intervention to boost well-being. Emotion, 11, 391–402.10.1037/a0022575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111–131.10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J., Stanimirovic, R., Klein, B., & Vella-Brodrick, D. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of a self-guided internet intervention promoting sell-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 749–760.10.1016/j.chb.2009.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr, D. C., Cheung, K., Schueller, S. M., Brown, C. H., & Duan, N. (2013). Continuous evaluation of evolving behavioral intervention technologies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 45, 517–523.10.1016/j.amepre.2013.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr, D. C., Spring, B., Freedland, K. E., Beckner, V., Arean, P., Hollon, S. D., Ockene, J., & Kaplan, R. (2009). The selection and design of control conditions for randomized controlled trials of psychological interventions. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 78, 275–284.10.1159/000228248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mongrain, M., & Anselmo-Matthews, T. (2012). Do positive psychology exercises work? A replication of Seligman et al. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68, 382–389.
   Google Scholar
• Murray, E., White, I. R., Varagunam, M., Godfrey, C., Khadjesari, Z., & McCambridge, J. (2013). Attrition revisited: Adherence and retention in a web-based alcohol trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15, e162.
   Google Scholar
• Parks, A. C., Della Porta, M. D., Pierce, R. S., Zilca, R., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2012). Pursuing happiness in everyday life: A naturalistic investigation of online happiness seekers. Emotion, 12, 1222–1234.10.1037/a0028587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parks-Sheiner, A. C. (2009). Positive psychotherapy: Building a model of empirically supported self-help (Dissertations available from ProQuest). Paper AAI3363580. Philadelphia, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Rozental, A., Andersson, G., Boettcher, J., Ebert, D. D., Cuijpers, P., Knaevelsrud, C., Ljótsson, B., … Carlbring, P. (2014). Consensus statement on defining and measuring negative effects of Internet Interventions. Internet Interventions, 1, 12–19.10.1016/j.invent.2014.02.001
   Google Scholar
• Schueller, S. M., & Parks, A. C. (2012). Disseminating self-help: Positive psychology exercises in an online trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14, e63.10.2196/jmir.1850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergeant, S. (2013). Do online positive psychology interventions work equally well in distressed and non-distressed users? (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). York University, Toronto, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Sergeant, S., & Mongrain, M. (2011). Are positive psychology exercises helpful for people with depressive personality styles? Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 260–272.10.1080/17439760.2011.577089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sin, N. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 65, 467–487.10.1002/jclp.v65:5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, B., Horn, A. B., & Maercker, A. (in press). Internet-based versus face-to-face cognitive-behavioral intervention for depression: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 152–154, 113–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Twelve-month use of mental health services in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 629–640.10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanner, M., Martin-Diener, E., Bauer, G., Braun-Fahrländer, C., & Martin, B. W. (2010). Comparison of trial participants and open access users of a web-based physical activity intervention regarding adherence, attrition, and repeated participation. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 12, e3.10.2196/jmir.1361
   Google Scholar
• Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J., & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 890–905.10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar