Hope, goals, and pathways: Further validating the hope scale with observer ratings

References

• Aspinwall, L. G., & Leaf, S. L. (2002). In search of the unique aspects of hope: Pinning our hopes on positive emotions, future-oriented thinking, hard times, and other people. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 276–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bing, M. N., & Burroughs, S. M. (2001). The predictive and interactive effects of equity sensitivity in teamwork-oriented organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 271–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheavens, J. S., & Ritschel, L. A. (2014). Hope theory. In M. M. Tugade, M. N. Shiota, & L. D. Kirby (eds.), Handbook of Positive Emotions (pp. 396–410). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cheavens, J. S., Feldman, D. B., Gum, A., Michael, S. T., & Snyder, C. R. (2006). Hope therapy in a community sample: A pilot investigation. Social Indicators Research, 77, 61-78. doi:10.1007/s11205-005-5553-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crane, M. F. (2014). The differential impact of agency and pathway thinking on goal pursuit and university exam performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 58, 20–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran, P. J., & Bauer, D. J. (2011). The Disaggregation of within-person and between-person effects in longitudinal models of change. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 583–619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curry, L. A., Snyder, C. R., Cook, D. L., Ruby, B. C., & Rehm, M. (1997). Role of hope in academic and sport achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1257–1267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinoza, M., Molinari, G., Etchemendy, E., Herrero, R., Botella, C., & Baños Rivera, R. M. (2017). Understanding dispositional hope in general and clinical populations. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12, 439–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, D. B., Rand, K. L., & Kahle-Wrobleski, K. (2009). Hope and goal attainment: Testing a basic prediction of hope theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 479–497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, D. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2005). Hope and the meaningful life: Theoretical and empirical associations between goal-directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 401–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, D. R., Weber, E. N., Klappa, S. P., & Miller, S. A. (2017). Replicating future orientation: Investigating the constructs of hope and optimism and their subscales through replication and expansion. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 22–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, A. M., Campbell, E. M., Chen, G., Cottone, K., Lapedis, D., & Lee, K. (2007). Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: The effects of contact with beneficiaries on persistence behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 103, 53–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. NewYork: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15, 155–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez, S. J., Ciarlelli, R., Coffman, L., Stone, M., & Wyatt, L. (2000). Diagnosing for strengths: On Measuring Hope Building Blocks. In C. R. Snyder (ed.), Handbook of Hope Theory, Measures and Applications (pp. 57–85). San Diego: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Naff, K. C., & Crum, J. (1999). Working for America: Does public service motivation make a difference? Review of Public Personnel Administration, 19, 5–16.
   Google Scholar
• Nothwehr, F., Clark, D. O., & Perkins, A. (2013). Hope and the use of behavioural strategies related to diet and physical activity. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 26, 159-163. doi:10.1111/jhn.2013.26.issue-s1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scioli, A., Scioli-Salter, E. R., Sykes, K., Anderson, C., & Fedele, M. (2016). The positive contributions of hope to maintaining and restoring health: An integrative, mixed-method approach. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11, 135–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon, K. M. (2001). The self-concordance model of healthy goal striving: When personal goals correctly represent the person. In P. Schmuck & K. Sheldon (eds.), Life goals and well-being: Towards a positive psychology of human striving (pp. 18–36). Ashland, OH: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon, K. M., & Elliot, A. J. (1999). Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being: The self-concordance model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 482–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663–671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, J. D., & Willet, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analyses: Modeling change and event occurrence. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R. (1994). The psychology of hope: You can get there from here. New York, NY: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Michael, S. T., & Cheavens, J. (2001). Optimism and hope constructs: Variants on a positive expectancy theme. In E. C. Chang (ed.), Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice (pp. 101–125). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R. (2002). TARGET ARTICLE: Hope Theory: Rainbows in the Mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 249–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R., Cheavens, J., & Sympson, S. C. (1997). Hope: An individual motive for social commerce. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 1, 107–118.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., … Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R., Rand, K. L., King, E. A., Feldman, D. B., & Woodward, J. T. (2002). “False” hope. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1003–1022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R., Shorey, H. S., Cheavens, J., Pulvers, K. M., Adams, V. H., & Wiklund, C. (2002). Hope and academic success in college. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 820–826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southerland, J. L., Slawson, D. L., Pack, R., Sorensen, S., Lyness, J. M., & Hirsch, J. K. (2016). Trait hope and preparation for future care needs among older adult primary care patients. The Journal of Aging and Mental Health, 39, 117–126.
   Google Scholar
• Sympson, S. C., & Snyder, C. R. (1997). Development and initial validation of the Domain Specific Hope Scale. (Unpublished masters thesis). University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
   Google Scholar
• Tong, E. M. W., Fredrickson, B. L., Chang, W., & Lim, Z. X. (2010). Re-examining hope: The roles of agency thinking and pathways thinking. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 1207–1215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vansteenkiste, M., Lens, W., & Deci, E. L. (2006). Intrinsic versus extrinsic goal contents in self-determination theory: Another look at the quality of academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 41(1), 19–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Xu, X., Zhou, M., Chen, T., Yang, X., Chen, G., & Gong, Q. (2017). Hope and the brain: Trait hope mediates the protective role of medial orbitofrontal cortex spontaneous activity against anxiety. Neuroimage, 157, 439–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, M., & Kam, C. C. S. (2016). Hope and general self-efficacy: Two measures of the same construct? The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 150, 543–559.
   Google Scholar