Forgiveness and marital quality: Precursor or consequence in well-established relationships?

References

• Crowther , JH . 1985 . The relationship between depression and marital adjustment: A descriptive study . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 173 : 227 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downie , RS . 1965 . Forgiveness . Philosophical Quarterly , 15 : 128 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Eagly , AH . 1987 . Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation?. , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Enright , RD and Fitzgibbons , RP . 2000 . Helping clients forgive: An empirical guide for resolving anger and restoring hope. , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Enright , RD , Freedman , S and Rique , J . 1998 . “ The psychology of interpersonal forgiveness ” . In Exploring forgiveness , Edited by: Enright , RD and North , J . 46 – 62 . Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Exline , JJ , Baumeister , RF , Bushman , BJ , Campbell , WK and Finkel , EJ . 2004 . Too proud to let go: Narcissistic entitlement as a barrier to forgiveness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 87 : 894 – 912 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham , FD . The encyclopedia of positive psychology , Ed , Edited by: Lopez , SJ . Oxford Blackwells : Marital happiness . (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Fincham , FD and Beach , SR . 1999 . Marital conflict: Implications for working with couples . Annual Review of Psychology , 50 : 47 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham , FD , Beach , SR , Harold , GT and Osborne , LN . 1997 . Marital satisfaction and depression: Different causal relationships for men and women? . Psychological Science , 8 : 351 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham , FD , Hall , JH and Beach , SRH . 2005 . “ ‘Til lack of forgiveness doth us part: Forgiveness in marriage ” . In Handbook of forgiveness , Edited by: Worthington , EL . 207 – 226 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Fincham , FD , Hall , J and Beach , SRH . 2006 . Forgiveness in marriage: Current status and future directions . Family Relations , 55 : 415 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham , FD , Harold , G and Gano-Phillips , S . 2000 . The longitudinal relation between attributions and marital satisfaction: Direction of effects and role of efficacy expectations . Journal of Family Psychology , 14 : 267 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham , FD , Jackson , H and Beach , SRH . 2005 . Transgression severity and forgiveness: Different moderators for objective and subjective severity . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 24 : 860 – 875 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , FM . 1970 . A correspondence principle for simultaneous equation models . Econometrica , 38 : 73 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Freedman , S . 1998 . Forgiveness and reconciliation: The importance of understanding how they differ . Counseling and Values , 42 : 200 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , K , Baucom , DH and Snyder , DK . 2005 . “ Forgiveness in couples: Divorce, infidelity, and couples therapy ” . In Handbook of forgiveness , Edited by: Worthington , EL . 407 – 422 . New York : Taylor & Francis Group .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , AHS and Thoresen , CE . 2005 . “ Forgiveness, unforgiveness, health, and disease ” . In Handbook of forgiveness , Edited by: Worthington , EL Jr . 321 – 333 . New York : Brunner-Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Holmgren , MR . 1993 . Forgiveness and the intrinsic value of persons . American Philosophical Quarterly , 30 : 342 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , JA , Blumstein , P and Schwartz , P . 1986 . Sex, power, and influence tactics in intimate relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 102 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kachadourian , LK , Fincham , FD and Davila , J . 2004 . The tendency to forgive in dating and married couples: Association with attachment and relationship satisfaction . Personal Relationships , 11 : 373 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karremans , JC , Van Lange , PAM and Holland , RW . 2005 . Forgiveness and its associations with prosocial thinking, feeling, and doing beyond the relationship with the offender . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 31 : 1315 – 1326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karremans , JC , Van Lange , PAM , Ouwerkerk , JW and Kluwer , ES . 2003 . When forgiving enhances psychological well-being: The role of interpersonal commitment . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 84 : 1011 – 1026 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearns , JN and Fincham , FD . 2004 . A prototype analysis of forgiveness . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 30 : 838 – 855 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuebli , J and Fivush , R . 1992 . Gender differences in parent–child conversations about past events . Sex Roles , 27 : 683 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner , HG . 1987 . “ Female depression: Self sacrifice and self betrayal in relationships ” . In Women and depression: A lifespan perspective , Edited by: Formanek , R and Guiran , A . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Little , RJA and Rubin , DB . 1987 . Statistical analysis with missing data , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Markus , H and Oyserman , D . 1989 . “ Gender and thought: The role of the self-concept ” . In Gender and thought , Edited by: Crawford , M and Hamilton , M . 100 – 127 . New York : Springer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• McCullough , ME , Rachal Jr , Worthington , KC Jr , Braun , EL , SW and Hight , TL . 1998 . Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships: II. Theoretical elaboration and measurement . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 : 1586 – 1603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , ME , Worthington , EL Jr and Rachal , KC . 1997 . Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 73 : 321 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paleari , F , Regalia , C and Fincham , F . 2005 . Marital quality, forgiveness, empathy, and rumination: A longitudinal analysis . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 31 : 368 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer , JL . 1997 . Analysis of incomplete multivariate data , London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Toussaint , L and Webb , JR . 2005 . “ Theoretical and empirical connections between forgiveness, mental health, and well-being ” . In Handbook of forgiveness , Edited by: Worthington , EL . 349 – 362 . New York : Brunner-Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Worthington , EL . 1994 . Marriage counseling: A Christian approach . Journal of Psychology and Christianity , 13 : 166 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Worthington , EL Jr . 2005 . “ Initial questions about the art and science of forgiving ” . In Handbook of forgiveness , Edited by: Worthington , EL . 1 – 14 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Worthington , EL Jr and Scherer , M . 2004 . Forgiveness as an emotion-focused coping strategy that can reduce health risks and promote health resilience: Theory, review, and hypotheses . Psychology and Health , 19 : 385 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar