What makes a structural intervention? Reducing vulnerability to HIV in community settings, with particular reference to sex work

References

• AIIHPH , 1992 . Report on the community based survey of sexually transmitted diseases/HIV infection and sexual behaviour among sex workers in Calcutta, India . Calcutta : Department of Epidemiology, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Beeker , C. , Guenther-Gray , C. and Raj , A. 1998 . Community empowerment paradigm drift and the primary prevention of HIV/AIDS . Social Science and Medicine , 46 : 831 – 842 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blankenship , K. , Bray , S. and Merson , M. 2000 . Structural interventions in public health . AIDS , 14 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S11 – S21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blankenship , K. , Friedman , S. , Dworkin , S. and Mantell , J. 2006 . Structural interventions: concepts, challenges and opportunities for research . Journal of Urban Health , 83 ( 1 ) : 59 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. 2003 . Letting them die: why HIV/AIDS prevention programmes fail , Oxford, Bloomington & Indianapolis : The International African Institute in association with James Currey & Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall , A. and Gaventa , J. 2003 . From users and choosers to makers and shakers: repositioning participation in social policy . IDS Bulletin , 31 ( 4 ) : 50 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , C. and Lambert , H. 2008a . Implementing community interventions for HIV prevention: insights from project ethnography . Social Science and Medicine , 66 ( 2 ) : 467 – 478 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans , C. and Lambert , H. 2008b . The limits of behaviour change theory: condom use and contexts of HIV risk in the Kolkata sex industry. Culture . Health and Sexuality , 10 ( 1 ) : 27 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Freire , P. 1972 . Pedagogy of the oppressed , Harmondsworth, , UK : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Gooptu , N. 2002 . “ Sex workers in Calcutta and the dynamics of collective action: political activism, community identity, and group behaviour ” . In Group behaviour and development: is the market destroying cooperation? , Edited by: Heyer , J. , Stewart , F. and Thorp , R. 227 – 251 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , G. , Parkhurst , J. , Ogden , J. , Aggleton , P. and Mahal , P. 2008 . Structural approaches to HIV prevention . The Lancet , 372 : 764 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jana , S. , Basu , I. , Rotheram-Borus , M. and Newman , P. 2004 . The Sonagachi project: a sustainable community intervention program . AIDS Education and Prevention , 16 ( 5 ) : 405 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabeer , N. 2000 . Social exclusion, poverty and discrimination: towards an analytical framework . IDS Bulletin , 31 ( 4 ) : 83 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempadoo , K. and Doezema , J. 1998 . Global sex workers: rights, resistance and redefinition , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• NACO , 2006 . HIV/AIDS epidemiological surveillance and estimation report for the year 2005 . New Delhi : National AIDS Control Organisation .
   Google Scholar
• NSWP , 1997 . Making sex work safe . London : AHRTAG .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , R. 1996 . Empowerment, community mobilization and social change in the face of HIV/AIDS . AIDS , 10 ( Suppl. 3 ) : S27 – S31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , R. , Easton , D. and Klein , C. 2000 . Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: a review of international research . AIDS , 14 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S22 – S32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rekart , R. 2005 . Sex work harm reduction . Lancet , 366 : 2123 – 2134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes , T. , Singer , M. , Bourgois , P. , Friedman , S. and Strathdee , S. 2005 . The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users . Social Science and Medicine , 61 : 1026 – 1044 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojanapithayakorn , W. and Hanenberg , R. 1996 . The 100% condom programme in Thailand . AIDS , 10 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scambler , G. and Paoli , P. 2008 . Health work, female sex workers and HIV/AIDS: global and local dimensions of stigma and deviance as barriers to effective interventions . Social Science and Medicine , 66 : 1848 – 1862 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoepf , B. 2001 . International AIDS research in anthropology: taking a critical perspective on the crisis . Annual Review of Anthropology , 30 : 335 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahmanesh , M. , Patel , V. , Mabey , D. and Cowan , F. 2008 . Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor settings: a systematic review . Tropical Medicine and International Health , 13 ( 5 ) : 659 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHIP , 1997 . Respect, reliance, recognition . Calcutta : SHIP .
   Google Scholar
• SHIP , 1999 . Learning to change: seven years stint at Sonagachi . Calcutta : Society for Human Development and Social Action .
   Google Scholar
• Silverman , D. 2004 . Interpreting qualitative data: methods for analysing text, talk and interaction , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Sumaratojo , E. 2000 . Structural factors in HIV prevention: concepts, examples and implications for research . AIDS , 14 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S3 – S10 .
   Google Scholar
• Sweat , M. and Denison , J. 1995 . Reducing HIV incidence in developing countries with structural and environmental interventions . AIDS , 9 ( Suppl. A ) : S251 – S257 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• UNAIDS , 2000 . Female sex worker HIV prevention projects: lessons learnt from Papua New Guinea, India and Bangladesh . Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS , 2002 . Sex work and HIV/AIDS: technical update . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• WHO , 2005 . Toolkit for targeted HIV prevention and care in sex work settings . Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/swtoolkit/en/index.html (Accessed 5 January 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , R. 1994 . Case study research: design and methods , 2nd edn , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar