2,377
Views
86
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mental health, social distress and political oppression: The case of the occupied Palestinian territory

, , , , &
Pages 547-559 | Received 20 Jan 2010, Accepted 03 Aug 2010, Published online: 23 Nov 2010

References

  • Afana , A.H. , Pedersen , D. , Ronsbo , H. , and Kirmayer , L.J. , 2010 . Endurance is to be shown at the first blow: social representations and reactions to traumatic experiences in the Gaza Strip . Traumatology , 16 (2), 43–54. doi: doi:10.1177/1534765610365913
  • Aruri , N.H. , 1984 . Dialectics of dispossession . In: N. Aruri , Occupation. Israel over Palestine . London : Zed Books, 5 .
  • Baker , A. and Kanan , H.M. 2003 . Psychological impact of military violence on children as a function of distance from traumatic events: the Palestinian case . Intervention , 1 ( 3 ) : 13 – 21 .
  • Batniji , R. , Rabaia , Y. , Nguyen-Gillham , V. , Giacaman , R. , Sarraj , E. , Punamäki , R.L. , Saab , H. and Boyce , W. 2009 . Health as human security in the occupied Palestinian territory . The Lancet , 373 : 1133 – 1143 .
  • B'Tselem , 2008 . Statistics. Fatalities . Available from: http://www.btselem.org/english/statistics/Casualties.asp [Accessed 18 December 2009] .
  • Cardozo , B.L. , Bilukha , O.O. , Crawford , C.A. , Shaikh , I. , Wolfe , M.I. , Gerber , M.L. and Anderson , M. 2004 . Mental health, social functioning, and disability in postwar Afghanistan . Journal of the American Medical Association , 292 ( 5 ) : 575 – 584 .
  • Challand , B. , 2006 . Civil society, autonomy and donors: international aid to Palestinians NGOs . EUI Working Paper RSCAS No. 2006/20. San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy: Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies, European University Institute .
  • Collins , J. 2004 . Occupied by memory: the intifada generation and the Palestinian state of emergency , New York : New York University Press, 44 .
  • Currie , C. , Roberts , C. , Morgan , A. , Smith , R. , Settertobulte , W. , Samdal , O. , and Barnekow Rasmussen , V. , 2004 . Young people's health in context. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: international report from the 2001/2002 survey . Health policy for children and adolescents No. 4, World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/Document/e82923.pdf [Accessed 27 December 2009] .
  • de Jong , J.T.V.M. , Komproe , I.H. , Van Ommeren , M. , El Masri , M. , Araya , M. , Khaled , N. , van de Put , W. and Somasundaram , D. 2001 . Lifetime events and posttraumatic stress disorder in 4 post-conflict settings . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 286 ( 5 ) : 555 – 562 .
  • Gerner , D.J. 1991 . Palestinians, Israelis and the intifada: the third year and beyond . Arab Studies Quarterly , 13 ( 3–4 ) : 19 – 60 .
  • Giacaman , R. 1988 . Life and health in three Palestinian villages , London : Ithaca Press .
  • Giacaman , R. 1989 . Health as a social construction: the debate in the occupied Palestinian territories . Middle East Report , 161 : 16 – 20 .
  • Giacaman , R. , 2004 . Psychosocial/mental health care in the occupied Palestinian territories: the embryonic system . Birzeit, Occupied Palestinian Territory: Birzeit University .
  • Giacaman , R. , Saab , H. , Nguyen-Gillham , V. , Abdullah , A. , and Naser , G. , 2004 . Palestinian adolescents coping with trauma. Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Occupied Palestinian Territory . The Social Programme Evaluation Group, Faculties of Education and Health Sciences, Queen's University, Ontario, Canada, November 2004 .
  • Giacaman , R. , Mataria , A. , Nguyen-Gillham , V. , Abu Safieh , R. , Stefanini , A. and Chatterji , S. 2007 . Qualify of life in the Palestinian context: an inquiry in war-like conditions . Health Policy , 81 : 68 – 84 .
  • Giacaman , R. , Khatib , R. , Shabaneh , L. , Ramlawi , A. , Sabri , B. , Sabatinelli , G. , Khawaja , M. and Laurance , T. 2009 . Health status and health services in the occupied Palestinian territory . The Lancet , 373 : 837 – 849 .
  • Giacaman , R. 2010 . Local definitions and idioms used to describe mental health and well being in the occupied Palestinian territory . Ongoing research .
  • Government of Palestine , 1922 . Annual Report of the Department of Health for the Year 1922 , p. 70 .
  • Hanafi , S. and Tabari , L. 2005 . The emergence of Palestinian globalised elite: donors, international organisations and local NGOs , Ramallah : Institute of Jerusalem Studies and Muwatin .
  • Hanh , V.T.X. , Guillemin , F. , Cong , D.D. , Parkerson , G.R. , Thu , P.B. , Quynh , P.T. and Briancon , S. 2005 . Health related quality of life of adolescents in Vietnam: cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the adolescent Duke health profile . Journal of Adolescence , 28 ( 1 ) : 127 – 146 .
  • Hammami , R. and Hilal , J. 2001 . An uprising at the crossroads . Middle East Report , 219, 2–7 : 41
  • Keller , R. 2001 . Madness and colonisation: psychiatry in the British and French empires, 1800–1962 . Journal of Social History , 35 ( 2 ) : 295 – 326 .
  • Khamis , V. 2005 . Post-traumatic stress disorder among school age Palestinian children . Child Abuse & Neglect , 29 ( 1 ) : 81 – 95 .
  • Khamis , V. 2008 . Post-traumatic stress and psychiatric disorders in Palestinian adolescents following intifada-related injuries . Social Science & Medicine , 67 ( 8 ) : 1199 – 1207 .
  • Mansour , S. 2003 . De la difficulte d'etre enfant a Gaza . Revue d'Etudes Palestiniennes , 22 ( 88 ) : 20 – 29 .
  • Mataria , A. , Giacaman , R. , Stefanini , A. , Naidoo , N. , Kowal , P. and Chatterji , S. 2009a . The quality of life of Palestinians under a chronic conflict: assessment and determinants . European Journal of Health Economics , 10 : 93 – 101 .
  • Mataria , A. , Khatib , R. , Donaldson , C. , Bossert , T. , Hunter , D.J. , Alsayed , F. and Moatti , J.P. 2009b . The health-care system: an assessment and reform agenda . The Lancet , 373 : 1207 – 1217 .
  • Ministry of Health – Palestinian Health Information Center , 2006 . Primary health care . Health status in Palestine 2005.
  • Mollica , R.F. , Sarajlic , N. , Chernoff , M. , Lavelle , J. , Vukovic , I.S. and Massagli , M.P. 2001 . Longitudinal study of psychiatric symptoms, disability, mortality, and emigration among Bosnian refugees . Journal of the American Medical Association , 286 ( 5 ) : 546 – 554 .
  • Murad , I. and Gordon , H. 2002 . Psychiatry and the Palestinian population . Psychiatric Bulletin , 26 : 28 – 30 .
  • Nguyen-Gillham , V. , Giacaman , R. , Naser , G. and Boyce , W. 2008 . Normalising the abnormal: Palestinian youth and the contradictions of resilience in protracted conflict . Health and Social Care in the Community , 16 ( 3 ) : 291 – 298 .
  • Palestinian Ministry of Health – Palestinian Health Information Centre , 2006 . Health status in Palestine 2005 , p. 35 .
  • Palestinian National Authority Ministry of Health , 1997 . The status of health in Palestine annual report 1996, Palestine .
  • Palestinian National Authority Ministry of Health , 1998 . The status of health in Palestine annual report 1997, Palestine .
  • Palestinian National Authority Ministry of Health , 2002 . The status of health in Palestine annual report 2001, Palestine .
  • Pappe , I. 2006 . The ethnic cleansing of Palestine , Oxford : Oneworld .
  • Punamäki , R.L. 1990 . Relationships between political violence and psychological responses among Palestinian women . Journal of Peace Research , 27 ( 1 ) : 75 – 85 .
  • Punamäki , R.L. , Komproe , I. , El Masri , M. , Qouta , S. and De Jong , J.T.V.M. 2005a . The role of peritraumatic dissociation and gender in the association between trauma and mental health in a Palestinian community sample . American Journal of Psychiatry , 62 ( 3 ) : 545 – 551 .
  • Punamäki , R.L. , Qouta , S. , El Masri , M. , Komproe , I. and De Jong , J.T.V.M. 2005b . The deterioration and mobilisation effects of trauma on social support: childhood maltreatment and adulthood military violence in a Palestinian community sample . Child Abuse & Neglect , 29 ( 4 ) : 351 – 373 .
  • Shephard , M. 2002 . Mental health and social justice: gender, race and psychological consequences of unfairness . British Journal of Social Work , 32 : 779 – 797 .
  • State of Israel, Ministry of Health , 1985 . Health and health services in Judaea, Samaria and Gaza 1984–1985 . A report by the Ministry of Health of Israel to the Thirty-Eight World Health Assembly, Geneva, May 1985 , p. 69J .
  • State of Palestine, Ministry of Health, Palestinian Health Information Center , 2004 . Health status in Palestine. Ministry of Health annual report 2003 . July 2004 .
  • Steering Committee on Mental Health , 2004 . Plan on the organisation of mental health services in the occupied Palestinian territory .
  • Summerfield , D. 1999 . A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas . Social Science and Medicine , 48 ( 10 ) : 1449 – 1462 .
  • Summerfield , D. 2002 . Effects of war: moral knowledge, revenge, reconciliation, and medicalised concepts of “recovery” . British Medical Journal , 325 ( 7372 ) : 1105 – 1107 .
  • The World Bank , 2004 . Four years – intifada – closures and Palestinian economic crisis. An assessment . The World Bank. Available from: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWESTBANKGAZA/Resources/wbgaza-4yrassessment.pdf [Accessed 17 November 2010]
  • UNFPA and FAFO , 2009 . Living conditions in the Gaza Strip during and after Israel's military campaign in the winter of 2008/2009 . Evidence from interviews with 2,000 households. Fafo-paper 2009:18. Available from: http://www.fafo.no/pub/rapp/10092/10092.pdf [Accessed 1 September 2010] .
  • Wolfensohn , J.D. , 2005 . Testimony of James D. Wolfensohn. Quartet special envoy for disengagement to the Foreign Relations Committee United States Senate .
  • World Health Organization and Ministry of Health, Palestinian National Authority , 2006 . WHO-AIMS report on mental health system in West Bank and Gaza 2006 .
  • World Health Organization, West Bank and Gaza Office , 2006 . Community mental health development in the occupied Palestinian territory: a work in progress with WHO . World Health Organization, West Bank and Gaza Office .
  • Zarowsky , C. 2004 . Writing trauma: emotion, ethnography, and the politics of suffering among Somali returnees in Ethiopia . Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry , 28 ( 2 ) : 189 – 209 .
  • Zimmerman , F.J. and Katon , W. 2005 . Socioeconomic status, depression disparities, and financial strain: what lies behind the income – depression relationship? . Health Economics , 14 ( 12 ) : 1197 – 1215 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.