Evidence-based medicine and the governance of pandemic influenza

References

• Boswell , C. 2009 . The political uses of expert knowledge: immigration policy and social research , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , K.F. , Kroll , J.S. , Hudson , M.J. , Ramsay , M. , Green , J. , Vincent , C.A. , Fraser , G. and Sevdalis , N. 2010 . Omission bias and vaccine rejection by parents of healthy children: implications for the influenza A/H1N1 vaccination programme . Vaccine , 28 ( 25 ) : 4181 – 4185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. and Enserink , M. 2009 . As swine flu circles globe, scientists grapple with basic questions . Science , 324 ( 5927 ) : 572 – 573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin , N. , Radiguès , X. , and WHO H1N1 Vaccine Task Force , 2009 . Vaccine production capacity for seasonal and pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza . Vaccine , 27 38 , 5184 – 5186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidoff , F. , Haynes , B. , Sackett , D. and Smith , R. 1995 . Evidence based medicine . British Medical Journal , 310 ( 6987 ) : 1085 – 1086 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denny , K. 1999 . Evidence-based medicine and medical authority . Journal of Medical Humanities , 20 ( 4 ) : 247 – 263 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Department of Health (UK) , 2011 . Scientific pandemic influenza advisory committee (SPI) [online]. Available from: http://www.dh.gov.uk/ab/SPI/DH_095670 [Accessed 16 September 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Dobbie , A.E. , Schneider , D.F. , Anderson , A.D. and Littlefield , J. 2000 . What evidence supports teaching evidence-based medicine? . Academic Medicine , 75 ( 12 ) : 1184 – 1185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutta , A. 2008 . The effectiveness of policies to control a human influenza pandemic: a literature review Policy research working paper 4524 , Washington , DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Elbe , S. 2011 . Pandemics on the radar screen: health security, infectious disease and the medicalisation of insecurity . Political Studies , 59 ( 4 ) : 848 – 866 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedson , D. 2009 . Meeting the challenge of influenza pandemic preparedness in developing countries . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 15 ( 3 ) : 365 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , N.M. , Cummings , D.A. , Fraser , C. , Cajka , J.C. , Cooley , P.C. and Burke , D.S. 2006 . Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic . Nature , 442 ( 7101 ) : 448 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fidler , D. 2010 . Negotiating equitable access to influenza vaccines: global health diplomacy and the controversies surrounding avian influenza H5N1 and pandemic influenza H1N1 . Public Library of Science Medicine , 7 ( 5 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Francis , T. 1947 . A consideration of vaccination against influenza . The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , 25 ( 1 ) : 5 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , C. , Donnelly , C.A. , Cauchemez , S. , Hanage , W.P. , Van Kerkhove , M.D. , Hollingsworth , D.T. , Griffin , J. , Baggaley , R.F. , Jenkins , H.E. , Lyons , E.J. , Jombart , T. , Hinsley , W.R. , Grassly , N.C. , Balloux , F. , Ghani , A.C. , Ferguson , N.M. , Rambaut , A. , Pybus , O.G. , Lopez-Gatell , H. , Alpuche-Aranda , C.M. , Bojorquez Chapela , L. , Palacios Zavala , E. , Espejo Guevara , D.M. , Checchi , F. , Garcia , E. , Hugonnet , S. , Roth , C. and Rapid Pandemic Assessment Collaboration , WHO . 2009 . Pandemic potential of a strain of influenza A (H1N1): early findings . Science , 324 ( 5934 ) : 1557 – 1561 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallaher , W. , 2009 . Towards a sane and rational approach to management of Influenza H1N1 2009 [online]. Available from: http://www.virologyj.com/content/6/1/51 [Accessed 14 December 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg , M. 2006 . On evidence and evidence-based medicine: lessons from the philosophy of science . Social Science and Medicine , 62 ( 11 ) : 2621 – 2632 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gostin , L.O. 2006 . Medical countermeasures for pandemic influenza: ethics and the law . Journal of the American Medical Association , 295 ( 5 ) : 554 – 556 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GSK , 2007 . New studies indicate GSK's pre-pandemic influenza vaccine can protect against different strains of H5N1 [online]. Available from: http://www.gsk.com/media/pressreleases/2007/2007_03_05_GSK989.htm [Accessed 16 September 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Haas , E.B. 1990 . When knowledge is power: three models of change in international organizations , London : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hayden , F.G. 1997 . Antivirals for pandemic influenza . Journal of Infectious Diseases , 176 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S56 – S61 .
   Google Scholar
• Hota , S. and McGeer , A. 2007 . Antivirals and the control of influenza outbreaks . Clinical Infectious Diseases , 45 ( 10 ) : 1362 – 1368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IMF , 2006 . The global economic and financial impact of an avian flu pandemic and the role of the IMF [online] . Washington , DC : International Monetary Fund . Available from: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/afp/2006/eng/022806.pdf [Accessed 24 February 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Jack , A. 2009 . Flu's unexpected bonus . British Medical Journal , 339 : b3811
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , K. and Hogan , R. 1958 . Laboratory diagnosis of Asian influenza . Public Health Reports (1896–1970) , 73 ( 2 ) : 140 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamradt-Scott , A. 2012 . Changing perceptions of pandemic influenza and public health responses . American Journal of Public Health Policy , 102 ( 1 ) : 90 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamradt-Scott , A. , forthcoming . The politics of medicine and the global governance of pandemic influenza . International Journal of Health Services .
   Google Scholar
• Kamradt-Scott , A. and Lee , K. 2011 . The 2011 pandemic influenza preparedness framework: global health secured or a missed opportunity? . Political Studies , 59 ( 4 ) : 831 – 847 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelso , J. , Milne , G. , and Kelly , H. , 2009 . Simulation suggests that rapid activation of social distancing can arrest epidemic development due to a novel strain of influenza [online]. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471–2458/9/117 [Accessed 25 February 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Kitler , M. , Gavinio , P. and Lavanchy , D. 2002 . Influenza and the work of the World Health Organization . Vaccine , 20 ( Suppl. 2 ) : S5 – S14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristiansen , I.S. and Mooney , G. 2004 . “ Evidence-based medicine: method, collaboration, movement or crusade? ” . In Evidence-based medicine: in its place , Edited by: Kristiansen , I.S. and Mooney , G. 1 – 19 . Abingdon : Routledge . (Chapter 1)
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence , R.G. 2000 . Game-framing the issues: tracking the strategy frame in public policy news . Political Communication , 17 : 93 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laver , G. 2005 . Influenza drug could abort a pandemic . Nature , 434 ( 7035 ) : 821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lederberg , J. 1996 . Infectious disease—a threat to global health and security . Journal of the American Medical Association , 276 ( 5 ) : 417 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longini , I.M. , Halloran , M.E. , Nizam , A. and Yang , Y. 2004 . Containing pandemic influenza with antiviral agents . American Journal of Epidemiology , 159 ( 7 ) : 623 – 633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacPhail , T. 2009 . The politics of bird flu: the battle over virus samples and China's role in global public health . Journal of Language and Politics , 8 ( 3 ) : 456 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marston , G. and Watts , R. 2003 . Tampering with the evidence: a critical appraisal of evidence-based policy-making . The Drawing Board: An Australian Review of Public Affairs , 3 ( 3 ) : 143 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Monto , A.S. 1997 . Prospects for pandemic influenza control with currently available vaccines and antivirals . Journal of Infectious Diseases , 176 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S32 – S37 .
   Google Scholar
• Monto , A.S. 2006 . Vaccines and antiviral drugs in pandemic preparedness . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 12 ( 1 ) : 55 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mykhalovskiy , E. and Weir , L. 2004 . The problem of evidence-based medicine: directions for social science . Social Science and Medicine , 59 ( 5 ) : 1059 – 1069 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , T.E. and Oxley , Z.M. 1999 . Issue framing effects on belief importance and opinion . Journal of Politics , 61 ( 4 ) : 1040 – 1067 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichol , K. , Lind , A. , Margolis , K. , Murdoch , M. , McFadden , R. , Hauge , R. , Magnan , S. and Drake , M. 1995 . The effectiveness of vaccination against influenza in healthy, working adults . New England Journal of Medicine , 333 ( 14 ) : 889 – 893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oshitani , H. , Kamigaki , T. and Suzuki , A. 2008 . Major issues and challenges of influenza pandemic preparedness in developing countries . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 14 ( 6 ) : 875 – 880 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , A. 1953 . The influenza programme of WHO . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 8 ( 5–6 ) : 755 – 792 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pereira , M.S. 1979 . Global surveillance of influenza . British Medical Bulletin , 35 ( 1 ) : 9 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , C. 2003 . Resisting evidence: the study of evidence-based medicine as a contemporary social movement . Health , 7 ( 3 ) : 267 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruben , F. , 1987 . Prevention and control of influenza: role of vaccine . American Journal of Medicine , 82 6 (Suppl. 1) , 31 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackett , D. and Rosenberg , W. 1995 . The need for evidence-based medicine . Journal of the Royal Society for Medicine , 88 : 620 – 624 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedyaningsih , E.R. , Isfandari , S. , Soendoro , T. and Supari , S.F. 2008 . Towards mutual trust, transparency and equity in virus sharing mechanism: the avian influenza case of Indonesia . Annals Academy of Medicine , 37 ( 6 ) : 482 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheridan , C. 2005 . The business of making vaccines . Nature Biotechnology , 23 ( 11 ) : 1359 – 1366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuchman , M. 2007 . Improving global health—Margaret Chan at the WHO . New England Journal of Medicine , 356 ( 7 ) : 653 – 656 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. 1996 . Mad cows and ecstasy: chance and choice in an evidence-based society . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A , 159 ( 3 ) : 367 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snacken , R. , Kendal , A. , Haaheim , L. and Wood , J. 1999 . The next influenza pandemic: lessons from Hong Kong, 1997 . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 5 ( 2 ) : 195 – 203 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steelfischer , G.K. , Blendon , R.J. , Bekheit , M.M. and Lubell , K. 2010 . The public's response to the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic . New England Journal of Medicine , 362 ( 22 ) : 65
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiver , G. 2003 . The treatment of influenza with antiviral drugs . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 168 ( 1 ) : 49 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stöhr , K. 2003 . The global agenda on influenza surveillance and control . Vaccine , 21 ( 16 ) : 1744 – 1748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay , J. , Ng , Y.F. , Cutter , J. and James , L. 2010 . Influenza A (H1N1–2009) pandemic in Singapore—public health control measures implemented and lessons learnt . Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore , 39 ( 4 ) : 313 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Third World Network , 2007 . Winners and losers in the sharing of avian flu viruses [online]. Available from: http://www.twnside.org.sg/title2/intellectual_property/info.service/twn.ipr.info.050705.htm [Accessed 16 September 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Tonelli , M. 1998 . The philosophical limits of evidence-based medicine . Academic Medicine , 73 ( 12 ) : 1234 – 1240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNSIC and World Bank , 2008 . Responses to avian influenza and state of pandemic readiness. Third global progress report , December 2007 New York : United Nations System Influenza Coordination .
   Google Scholar
• UNSIC and World Bank . 2010 . Animal and pandemic influenza: a framework for sustaining momentum. Fifth global progress report , July 2010 . New York : United Nations System Influenza Coordination .
   Google Scholar
• Vandermeer , M. , Thomas , A. , Kamimoto , K. , Reingold , A. , Gershman , K. , Meek , J. , Farley , M. , Ryan , P. , Lynfield , R. , Baumbach , J. , Schaffner , W. , Bennett , N. and Zansky , S. 2012 . Association between use of statins and mortality among patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infections: a multistate study . Journal of Infectious Diseases , 205 ( 1 ) : 13 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , P. , Small , I. , Smith , J. , Suter , P. , and Dutkowski , R. , 2005 . Osteltamivir (Tamiflu®) and its potential for use in the event of an influenza pandemic . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 55 (Suppl. 1) , i5 – i121 .
   Google Scholar
• Webster , R. 1994 . While awaiting the next pandemic of influenza . British Medical Journal , 309 ( 6063 ) : 1179
   Google Scholar
• Webster , R. and Kawaoka , Y. 1994 . Influenza—an emerging and re-emerging disease . Virology , 5 ( 2 ) : 103 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , K. 2011 . Organised chaos: an interpretive approach to evidence-based policy making in Defra . Political Studies , 59 ( 4 ) : 959 – 977 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO , 1988 . Consultation with directors of WHO collaborating centres on influenza: memorandum from a WHO meeting . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 66 4 , 457 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO , 1994 . Emerging infectious diseases: memorandum from a WHO meeting . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 72 6 , 845 – 850 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO , 1999 . Influenza pandemic preparedness plan: the role of WHO and guidelines for national and regional planning, Geneva, Switzerland, April 1999 . Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• WHO , 2004 . WHO influenza pandemic preparedness checklist [online] . Geneva : World Health Organization . Available from: http://www.wpro.who.int/internet/resources.ashx/CSR/Publications/WHO+Influenza+Pandemic+Preparedness+Checklist.pdf [Accessed 24 February 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• WHO , 2005a . Avian influenza: assessing the pandemic threat [online] . Geneva : World Health Organization . Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/H5N1–9reduit.pdf [Accessed 22 February 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• WHO , 2005b . WHO global influenza preparedness plan: the role of WHO and recommendations for national measures before and during pandemics [online] . Geneva : World Health Organization . Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2005/WHO_CDS_CSR_GIP_2005.5.pdf [Accessed 1 December 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• WHO , 2005c . WHO checklist for influenza pandemic preparedness planning [online] . Geneva : World Health Organization . Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/FluCheck6web.pdf [Accessed 25 February 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• WHO . 2009 . Pandemic influenza preparedness and response: a WHO guidance document [online] . Geneva : World Health Organization . Available from: http://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/pandemic_guidance_04_2009/en/index.html [Accessed 2 May 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• WHO , 2011a . WHO global influenza surveillance network [online]. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/surveillance/en/index.html [Accessed 18 February 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• WHO , 2011b . Pandemic influenza preparedness framework for the sharing of influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits [online]. Available from: www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/pip_framework_16_april_2011.pdf [Accessed 11 September 2011] .
   Google Scholar