High fructose corn syrup and diabetes prevalence: A global perspective

References

• American Diabetes Association . 2008 . Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2007 . Diabetes care , 31 ( 3 ) : 596 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray , G.A. , Nielsen , S.J. and Popkin , B.M. 2004 . Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity . The American journal of clinical nutrition , 79 ( 4 ) : 537 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , C.M. , Dulloo , A.G. and Montani , J.P. 2008 . Sugary drinks in the pathogenesis of obesity and cardiovascular diseases . International journal of obesity (London) , 32 ( Suppl. 6 ) : S28 – S34 . doi: 10.1038/ijo.2008.204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownell , K.D. , Farley , T. , Willett , W.C. , Popkin , B.M. , Chaloupka , F.J. , Thompson , J.W. and Ludwig , D.S. 2009 . The public health and economic benefits of taxing sugar-sweetened beverages . New England journal of medicine , 361 ( 16 ) : 1599 – 1605 . doi: 10.1056/NEJMhpr0905723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordain , L. , Eaton , S.B. , Sebastian , A. , Mann , N. , Lindeberg , S. , Watkins , B.A. , O'Keefe , J.H. and Brand-Miller , J. 2005 . Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century . The American journal of clinical nutrition , 81 ( 2 ) : 341 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danaei , G. , Finucane , M.M. , Lu , Y. , Singh , G.M. , Cowan , M.J. , Paciorek , C.J. , Lin , J.K. , Farzadfar , F. , Khang , Y.H. , Stevens , G.A. , Rao , M. , Ali , M.K. , Riley , L.M. , Robinson , C.A. and Ezzati , M. 2011 . National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2.7 million participants . Lancet , 378 ( 9785 ) : 31 – 40 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60679-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , J.N. , Ventura , E.E. , Weigensberg , M.J. , Ball , G.D. , Cruz , M.L. , Shaibi , G.Q. and Goran , M.I. 2005 . The relation of sugar intake to beta cell function in overweight Latino children . The American journal of clinical nutrition , 82 ( 5 ) : 1004 – 1010 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douard , V. and Ferraris , R.P. 2008 . Regulation of the fructose transporter GLUT5 in health and disease . American journal of physiology – endocrinology and metabolism , 295 ( 2 ) : E227 – E237 . doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.90245.2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , S.S. , Keim , N.L. , Stern , J.S. , Teff , K. and Havel , P.J. 2002 . Fructose, weight gain, and the insulin resistance syndrome . The American journal of clinical nutrition , 76 ( 5 ) : 911 – 922 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finucane , M.M. , Stevens , G.A. , Cowan , M.J. , Danaei , G. , Lin , J.K. , Paciorek , C.J. , Singh , G.M. , Gutierrez , H.R. , Lu , Y. , Bahalim , A.N. , Farzadfar , F. , Riley , L.M. and Ezzati , M. 2011 . National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants . Lancet , 377 ( 9765 ) : 557 – 567 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62037-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaby , A.R. 2005 . Adverse effects of dietary fructose . Alternative medicine review , 10 ( 4 ) : 294 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , L.S. , Li , L. , Ford , E.S. and Liu , S. 2004 . Increased consumption of refined carbohydrates and the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the United States: an ecologic assessment . The American journal of clinical nutrition , 79 ( 5 ) : 774 – 779 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Informa UK Ltd ., 2010 . CAP monitor [online]. Available from: http://www.agra-net.com/portal2/home.jsp?template=productpage&pubid=ag025 [Accessed 26 March 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• International Diabetes Federation . 2009 . IDF diabetes atlas , Brussels : IDF .
   Google Scholar
• Licht , F.O. , 2012 . International sugar and sweetener report [online]. Available from: http://www.agra-net.com/portal2/showservice.jsp?servicename=as044 [Accessed 26 March 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Lim , J.S. , Mietus-Snyder , M. , Valente , A. , Schwarz , J.M. and Lustig , R.H. 2010 . The role of fructose in the pathogenesis of NAFLD and the metabolic syndrome . Nature reviews gastroenterology and hepatology , 7 ( 5 ) : 251 – 264 . doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2010.41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig , D.S. 2002 . The glycemic index: physiological mechanisms relating to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease . The journal of the American medical association , 287 ( 18 ) : 2414 – 2423 . doi: 10.1001/jama.287.18.2414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lustig , R.H. 2010 . Fructose: metabolic, hedonic, and societal parallels with ethanol . Journal of the American diet association , 110 ( 9 ) : 1307 – 1321 . doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.06.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik , V.S. , Schulze , M.B. and Hu , F.B. 2006 . Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review . The American journal of clinical nutrition , 84 ( 2 ) : 274 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , R.O. and Kooi , E.R. 1957 . Enzymatic conversion of D-glucose to D-fructose . Science , 125 ( 3249 ) : 648 – 649 . doi: 10.1126/science.125.3249.648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , J.R. , Boggs , D.A. , Krishnan , S. , Hu , F.B. , Singer , M. and Rosenberg , L. 2008 . Sugar-sweetened beverages and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American women . Archives of internal medicine , 168 ( 14 ) : 1487 – 1492 . doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.14.1487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popkin , B.M. and Gordon-Larsen , P. 2004 . The nutrition transition: worldwide obesity dynamics and their determinants . International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders , 28 ( Suppl. 3 ) : S2 – S9 . doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam , J.J. and Allshouse , J.E. , 1999 . Food consumption, prices and expenditures, 1970–97 . US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service Statistical Bulletin No. 965 , Washington , DC : USDA .
   Google Scholar
• Schulze , M.B. , Manson , J.E. , Ludwig , D.S. , Colditz , G.A. , Stampfer , M.J. , Willett , W.C. and Hu , F.B. 2004 . Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women . The journal of the American medical association , 292 ( 8 ) : 927 – 934 . doi: 10.1001/jama.292.8.927
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , J.E. , Sicree , R.A. and Zimmet , P.Z. 2009 . Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030 . Diabetes research and clinical practice , 87 ( 1 ) : 4 – 14 . doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanhope , K.L. and Havel , P.J. 2008 . Endocrine and metabolic effects of consuming beverages sweetened with fructose, glucose, sucrose, or high-fructose corn syrup . The American journal of clinical nutrition , 88 ( 6 ) : 1733S – 1737S . doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.25825D
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanhope , K.L. , Schwarz , J.M. , Keim , N.L. , Griffen , S.C. , Bremer , A.A. , Graham , J.L. , Hatcher , B. , Cox , C.L. , Dyachenko , A. , Zhang , W. , McGahan , J.P. , Seibert , A. , Krauss , R.M. , Chiu , S. , Schaefer , E.J. , Ai , M. , Otokozawa , S. , Nakajima , K. , Nakano , T. , Beysen , C. , Hellerstein , M.K. , Berglund , L. and Havel , P.J. 2009 . Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans . The journal of clinical investigation , 119 ( 5 ) : 1322 – 1334 . doi: 10.1172/JCI37385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teff , K.L. , Grudziak , J. , Townsend , R.R. , Dunn , T.N. , Grant , R.W. , Adams , S.H. , Keim , N.L. , Cummings , B.P. , Stanhope , K.L. and Havel , P.J. 2009 . Endocrine and metabolic effects of consuming fructose- and glucose-sweetened beverages with meals in obese men and women: influence of insulin resistance on plasma triglyceride responses . The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism , 94 ( 5 ) : 1562 – 1569 . doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-2192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service , 2012 . Sugar and sweeteners: recommended data [online]. Available from: http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops/sugar-sweeteners.aspx [Accessed 26 March 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• The United States Environmental Protection Agency , 2000 . Major crops grown in the United States [online]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/oecaagct/ag101/cropmajor.html [Accessed 26 March 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Ventura , E.E. , Davis , J.N. and Goran , M.I. 2010 . Sugar content of popular sweetened beverages based on objective laboratory analysis: focus on fructose content . Obesity (Silver Spring) , 19 ( 4 ) : 868 – 874 . doi: 10.1038/oby.2010.255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar