Perceptions of voluntary medical male circumcision among circumcising and non-circumcising communities in Malawi

References

• Alcena, V. (1986). AIDS in Third World countries [letter]. New York State Journal of Medicine, 86, 446.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Auvert, B., Taljaard, D., Lagarde, E., Sobngwi-Tambekou, J., Sitta, R., & Puren, A. (2005). Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: The ANRS 1265 trial. PLoS Medicine, 2, e298. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, R. C., Moses, S., Parker, C. B., Agot, K., Maclean, I., Krieger, J. N., … Ndinya-Achola, J. O. (2007). Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 369, 643–656. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60312-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2013, November 29). Voluntary medical male circumcision — Southern and eastern Africa, 2010–2012. MMWR, 62, 953–957. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6247a3.htm
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David, C. A. (2013). Why did plausible research evidence fail to inform policy? A lesson from male circumcision evidence on efficacy for the prevention of HIV in Malawi. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 89, A381. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.1193
   Google Scholar
• Dicks, I. (2012). An African worldview. The Muslim Amacinga Yawo of southern Malawi. Zomba: Kachere Series.
   Google Scholar
• Dionne, K. Y., & Poulin, M. (2013). Ethnic identity, region and attitudes towards male circumcision in a high HIV-prevalence country. Global Public Health, 8, 607–618. doi:10.1080/17441692.2013.790988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink, A. J. (1986). A possible explanation for heterosexual male infection with AIDS [letter]. New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 1167. doi:10.1056/NEJM198610303151818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, R. H., Kigozi, G., Serwadda, D., Makumbi, F., Watya, S., Nalugoda, F., … Wawer, M. J. (2007). Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: A randomised trial. The Lancet, 369, 657–666. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60313-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest, G., MacQueen, K., & Namey, E. (2012). Applied thematic analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, R., & Huby, M. (2002). The application of vignettes in social and nursing research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37, 382–386. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02100.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malawi National AIDS Commission. (2009, June). National HIV Prevention Strategy 2009–2013. Retrieved from http://www.aidstar-one.com/sites/default/files/prevention/resources/national_strategic_plans/Malawi_2009-2013_HIV_PreventionPlan.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Malawi National Statistical Office (NSO) & ORC Macro. (2005). Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2004. Calverton, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Malawi Today. (2012, August 13). 15,000 circumcised since September. Malawi Today. Retrieved from http://www.malawitoday.com/news/126290-15000-circumcised-september
   Google Scholar
• McLellan, E., MacQueen, K., & Niedig, J. (2003). Beyond the qualitative interview: Data preparation and transcription. Field Methods, 15(1), 63–84. doi:10.1177/1525822X02239573
   Google Scholar
• Mkandawire, P., Dixon, J., Luginaah, I., Armah, F., & Arku, G. (2014). ‘At risk by fact of birth’: Perceptions and concerns about medical male circumcision for HIV prevention in northern Malawi. Health, Risk & Society, 16, 295–307. doi:10.1080/13698575.2014.919994
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moses, S., Bradley, J. E., Nagelkerke, N. J., Ronald, A. R., Ndinya-Achola, J. O., & Plummer, F. A. (1990). Geographical patterns of male circumcision practices in Africa: Association with HIV seroprevalence. International Journal of Epidemiology, 19, 693–697. doi:10.1093/ije/19.3.693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myroniuk, T. W. (2011). Global discourses and experiential speculation: Secondary and tertiary graduate Malawians dissect the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 14, 47. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-14-47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ngalande, R. C., Levy, J., Kapondo, C. P., & Bailey, R. C. (2006). Acceptability of male circumcision for prevention of HIV infection in Malawi. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 377–385. doi:10.1007/s10461-006-9076-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyasa Times. (2013, July 20). Malawi to circumcise two million males by 2016: Only 42,000 circumcised currently. Nyasa Times. Retrieved from http://www.nyasatimes.com/2013/07/20/malawi-to-circumcise-two-million-males-by-2016-only-42-000-circumcised-currently/
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. (2002). Qualitative methods in evaluation (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• QSR. (2010). NVivo qualitative data analysis software. Melbourne: QSR International.
   Google Scholar
• Rozario, A. (2012). Malawi launches male circumcision campaign to reduce new HIV infections. Retrieved from http://www.mchip.net/node/1164
   Google Scholar
• Siegfried, N., Muller, M., Deeks, J., Volmink, J., Egger, M., Low, N., … Williamson, P. (2005). HIV and male circumcision – A systematic review with assessment of the quality of studies. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 5, 165–173. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)01309-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szabo, R., & Short, R. V. (2000). How does male circumcision protect against HIV infection? BMJ, 320, 1592–1594. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7249.1592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenthani, R. (2010, September 16). Malawi rules out circumcision for AIDS prevention. Mail & Guardian. Retrieved from http://mg.co.za/article/2010-09-16-malawi-rules-out-circumcision-for-aids-prevention
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) & Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). (2007). New data on male circumcision and HIV prevention: Policy and programme implications. WHO/UNAIDS technical consultation on male circumcision and HIV prevention: Research implications for policy and programming. Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar
• WHO & UNAIDS. (2011). Progress in scale-up of male circumcision for HIV prevention in eastern and southern Africa: Focus on service delivery – 2011 revised. Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar