Women's responses to intimate partner violence in Rwanda: Rethinking agency in constrained social contexts

References

• Ahearn, L. (2001). Language and agency. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30, 109–137. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson, N., Cockcroft, A., Ansari, U., Omer, K., Ansari, N. M., Khan, A., & Chaudhry, U. U. (2010). Barriers to disclosing and reporting violence among women in Pakistan: Findings from a national household survey and focus group discussions. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1965–1985. doi:10.1177/0886260509354512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attride-Stirling, J. (2001). Thematic networks: An analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 1, 385–405. doi:10.1177/146879410100100307
   Google Scholar
• Buzawa, E. S., & Buzawa, C. G. (2013). What does research suggest are the primary risk and protective factors for intimate partner violence (IPV) and what is the role of economic factors? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 32(1), 128–137. doi:10.1002/pam.21668
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, C., Scott, K., Nhamo, M., Nyamukapa, C., Madanhire, C., Skovdal, M., … Gregson, S. (2013). Social capital and HIV competent communities: The role of community groups in managing HIV/AIDS in rural Zimbabwe. AIDS Care, 25(Suppl. 1), S114–S122. doi:10.1080/09540121.2012.748170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, J., Jones, A. S., Dienemann, J., Kub, J., Schollenberger, J., O’Campo, P., … Wynne, C. (2002). Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 1157–1163. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.10.1157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coker, A. L., Davis, K. E., Arias, I., Desai, S., Sanderson, M., Brandt, H. M., & Smith, P. H. (2002). Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23, 260–268. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00514-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colvin, C. J. (2004). Ambivalent narrations: Pursuing the political through traumatic storytelling. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 27(1), 72–89. doi:10.1525/pol.2004.27.1.72
   Google Scholar
• Devries, K. M., Child, J. C., Bacchus, L. J., Mak, J., Falder, G., Graham, K., … Heise, L. (2014). Intimate partner violence victimization and alcohol consumption in women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 109, 379–391. doi:10.1111/add.12393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Bacchus, L. J., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Petzold, M., … Watts, C. H. (2013). Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. PLoS Medicine, 10, e1001439. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001439.s003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y. T., García-Moreno, C., Petzold, M., Child, J. C., Falder, G., … Rosenfeld, L. (2013). The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Science, 340, 1527–1528. doi:10.1126/science.1240937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkle, K. L., Jewkes, R. K., Brown, H. C., Gray, G. E., McIntryre, J. A., & Harlow, S. D. (2004). Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. The Lancet, 363, 1415–1421. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16098-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery, C. R., Jolley, J. M., & Wu, S. (2011). Desistance from intimate partner violence: The role of legal cynicism, collective efficacy, and social disorganization in Chicago neighborhoods. American Journal of Community Psychology, 48, 373–383. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9362-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gender Monitoring Office. (2012). Annual report 2011–2012. Kigali: Republic of Rwanda. Retrieved from http://www.gmo.gov.rw/uploads/media/GMO_Annual_Report_2011-2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hutchings, K. (2013). Choosers or losers? Feminist ethical and political agency in a plural and unequal world. In S. Madhok, A. Phillips, & K. Wilson (Eds.), Gender, agency and coercion (pp. 2–28). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kaukinen, C. E., Meyer, S., & Akers, C. (2013). Status compatibility and help-seeking behaviors among female intimate partner violence victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 577–601. doi:10.1177/0886260512455516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. Y., & Lee, J. H. (2011). Factors influencing help-seeking behavior among battered Korean women in intimate relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 2991–3012. doi:10.1177/0886260510390946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouyoumdjian, F. G., Calzavara, L. M., Bondy, S. J., O’Campo, P., Serwadda, D., Nalugoda, F., … Gray, R. (2013). Risk factors for intimate partner violence in women in the Rakai Community Cohort Study, Uganda, from 2000 to 2009. BMC Public Health, 13, 566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linos, N., & Kawachi, I. (2012). Community social norms as social determinants of violence against women. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 199–200. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhok, S. (2013). Rethinking agency: Developmentalism, gender and rights. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Madhok, S., Phillips, A., & Wilson, K. (2013). Gender, agency and coercion. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Mahmood, S. (2012). Politics of piety: The Islamic revival and the feminist subject. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mannell, J. (2014). Adopting, manipulating, transforming: Tactics used by gender practitioners in South African NGOs to translate international gender policies into local practice. Health & Place, 30, 4–12. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.07.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Gender and Family Promotion. (2011, July). National policy against gender-based violence. Kigali: Republic of Rwanda. Retrieved from http://www.migeprof.gov.rw/IMG/pdf/GBV_Policy-2_1_.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Statistics Rwanda. (2012). Demographic and health survey 2010 – Final report. Kigali: Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. Retrieved from http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publications/demographic-and-health-survey-2010-final-report
   Google Scholar
• Overstreet, N. M., & Quinn, D. M. (2013). The intimate partner violence stigmatization model and barriers to help seeking. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 35(1), 109–122. doi:10.1080/01973533.2012.746599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rani, M., Bonu, S., & Diop-Sidibe, N. (2004). An empirical investigation of attitudes towards wife-beating among men and women in seven sub-Saharan African countries. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 8(3), 116. doi:10.2307/3583398
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rizo, C. F., & Macy, R. J. (2011). Help seeking and barriers of hispanic partner violence survivors: A systematic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16, 250–264. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito, A. S., Cooke, M., Creedy, D. K., & Chaboyer, W. (2009). Thai women's experience of intimate partner violence during the perinatal period: A case study analysis. Nursing & Health Sciences, 11, 382–387. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00472.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffer Lindgren, M., & Renck, B. (2008). Intimate partner violence and the leaving process: Interviews with abused women. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 3(2), 113–124. doi:10.1080/17482620801945805
   Google Scholar
• Schuler, S. R., & Islam, F. (2008). Women's acceptance of intimate partner violence within marriage in rural Bangladesh. Studies in Family Planning, 39(1), 49–58. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00150.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seedat, M., Van Niekerk, A., Jewkes, R., Suffla, S., & Ratele, K. (2009). Violence and injuries in South Africa: Prioritising an agenda for prevention. The Lancet, 374, 1011–1022. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60948-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowden, C. (2011). Choices women make —University of Minnesota Press. London: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ting, L., & Panchanadeswaran, S. (2009). Barriers to help-seeking among immigrant African women survivors of partner abuse: Listening to women's own voices. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 18, 817–838. doi:10.1080/10926770903291795
   Google Scholar
• Uthman, O. A., Lawoko, S., & Moradi, T. (2009). Factors associated with attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women: A comparative analysis of 17 sub-Saharan countries. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 9(1), 14. doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, M. E., Ly, U., Hobart, M. A., & Kernic, M. A. (2003). Barriers to seeking police help for intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 18(2), 121–129. doi:10.1023/A:1022893231951
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar