Arsenicosis and stigmatisation

References

• Argos, M., Kalra, T., Rathouz, P. J., Chen, Y., Pierce, B., Parvez, F., … Ahsan, H. (2010). Arsenic exposure from drinking water, and all-cause and chronic-disease mortalities in Bangladesh (HEALS): A prospective cohort study. The Lancet, 376, 252–258. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60481-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argos, M., Parvez, F., Chen, Y., Hussain, A. Z. M. I., Momotaj, H., Howe, G. R., … Ahsan, H. (2007). Socioeconomic status and risk for arsenic-related skin lesions in Bangladesh. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 825–831. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.078816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. (2012a). Population and housing census 2011 (Community Report). Jessore Zila: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics and Informatics Division.
   Google Scholar
• Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. (2012b). Population and housing census 2011 (Community Report). Satkhira Zila: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics and Informatics Division.
   Google Scholar
• Begum, H. (2001). Poverty and health ethics in developing countries. Bioethics, 15(1), 50–56. doi:10.1111/1467-8519.00211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blom, S., Lagerkvist, B., & Linderholm, H. (1985). Arsenic exposure to smelter workers: Clinical and neurophysiological studies. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 11, 265–269. doi:10.5271/sjweh.2227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom, J. R., & Kessler, L. (1994). Emotional support following cancer: A test of the stigma and social activity hypotheses. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35(2), 118–133. doi:10.2307/2137360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewis, A. A., Gartin, M., Wutich, A., & Young, A. (2013). Global convergence in ethnotheories of water and disease. Global Public Health, 8(1), 13–36. doi:10.1080/17441692.2012.758298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkel, J., Khan, M. H., & Kraemer, A. (2009). A systematic review of arsenic exposure and its social and mental health effects with special reference to Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6, 1609–1619. doi:10.3390/ijerph6051609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calderón, J., Navarro, M., Jimenez-Capdeville, M., Santos-Diaz, M., Golden, A., Rodriguez-Leyva, I., … Diaz-Barriga, F. (2001). Exposure to arsenic and lead and neuropsychological development in Mexican children. Environmental Research, 85(2), 69–76. doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborti, D., Rahman, M. M., Paul, K., Chowdhury, U. K., Sengupta, M. K., Lodh, D., … Mukherjee, S. C. (2002). Arsenic calamity in the Indian subcontinent: What lessons have been learned? Talanta, 58(1), 3–22. doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00270-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curry, A., Carrin, G., Bartram, J., Yamamura, S., Heijnen, H., Sims, J., … Sato, Y. (2000). Towards an assessment of the socioeconomic impact of arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Dhaka Community Hospital. (2002, January). Arsenic contamination of ground water in Bangladesh: Cause, effect and remedy. Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference, Dhaka.
   Google Scholar
• Dhar, R. K., Biswas, B. K., Samanta, G., Mandal, B. K., Chakraborti, D., Roy, S., … Kabir, S. (1997). Groundwater arsenic calamity in Bangladesh. Current Science, 73(1), 48–59. doi:10.1289/ehp.00108393
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghose, N., Majumdar, K. K., Ghose, A., Saha, C., Nandy, A., & Mazumder, D. G. (2014). Role of folic acid on symptoms of chronic arsenic toxicity. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 5(1), 89.
   Google Scholar
• Gilmore, N., & Somerville, M. A. (1994). Stigmatization, scapegoating and discrimination in sexually transmitted diseases: Overcoming ‘them’ and ‘us’. Social Science & Medicine, 39, 1339–1358. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90365-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1963/2009). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. London: Simon and Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Goldin, C. S. (1994). Stigmatization and AIDS: Critical issues in public health. Social Science & Medicine, 39, 1359–1366. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90366-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanchett, S., Nahar, Q., Van Agthoven, A., Geers, C., & Rezvi, M. D. F. J. (2002). Increasing awareness of arsenic in Bangladesh: Lessons from a public education programme. Health Policy and Planning, 17, 393–401. doi:10.1093/heapol/17.4.393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan, M. M., Atkins, P. J., & Dunn, C. E. (2005). Social implications of arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. Social Science & Medicine, 61, 2201–2211. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard, G. (2003). Arsenic, drinking-water and health risks substitution in arsenic mitigation: A discussion paper (Vol. 60). Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Howard, G. (2010). Social aspects of access to healthcare for arsenicosis patients. Dhaka: Arsenic Policy Support Unit.
   Google Scholar
• Jakariya, M. (2003). The use of alternative safe water option to mitigate the Arsenic problem in Bangladesh: Community perspective BRAC Research Monograph Series. Dhaka: BRAC Research and Evaluation Division.
   Google Scholar
• Kapaj, S., Peterson, H., Liber, K., & Bhattacharya, P. (2006). Human health effects from chronic arsenic poisoning a review. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 41, 2399–2428. doi:10.1080/10934520600873571
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M. M. H., Aklimunnessa, K., Kabir, M., & Mori, M. (2006). Case-control study of arsenicosis in some arsenic contaminated villages of Bangladesh. Sapporo Medical Journal, 75, 51–61.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, M. M. H., Aklimunnessa, K., Kabir, M., & Mori, M. (2007). Determinants of drinking arsenic-contaminated tubewell water in Bangladesh. Health Policy and Planning, 22, 335–343. doi:10.1093/heapol/czm018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurzban, R., & Leary, M. R. (2001). Evolutionary origins of stigmatization: The functions of social exclusion. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 187–208. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mascie-Taylor, C. G. N., Alam, M., Montanari, R. M., Karim, R., Ahmed, T., Karim, E., & Akhtar, S. (1999). A study of the cost effectiveness of selective health interventions for the control of intestinal parasites in rural Bangladesh. The Journal of Parasitology, 85(1), 6–11. doi:10.2307/3285691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathur, A. (2011). Arsenic poisoning of water in Bangladesh (RSIS Commentataries, No. 102). Singapore: Nanyang Technological University.
   Google Scholar
• Mazumder, D. G. (2000). Diagnosis and treatment of chronic arsenic poisoning. In United Nations (Ed.), United Nations synthesis report on arsenic in drinking water. New York, NY: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• McClure, J., Buchanan, S., McDowall, J., & Wade, K. (2008). Attributions for behaviours of persons with brain injury: The role of perceived severity and time since injury. Brain Injury, 22, 639–648. doi:10.1080/02699050802255585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, A. B., & Bhattacharya, P. (2001). Arsenic in groundwater in the Bengal Delta Plain: Slow poisoning in Bangladesh. Environmental Reviews, 9, 189–220. doi:10.1139/a01-007
   Google Scholar
• Nasreen, M. (2001). Socio-cultural impact of arsenicosis in rural Bangladesh. Journal of Asiatic Society, Bangladesh, Humanities, 47, 59–172.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, S., Garole, V., Walawalkar, S., Khot, S., & Karandikar, N. (1996). Gender differentials in the social impact of leprosy. Leprosy Review, 67, 190–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravenscroft, P., Brammer, H., & Richards, K. (2011). Arsenic pollution: A global synthesis (Vol. 94). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Rheingans, R., Dreibelbis, R., & Freeman, M. C. (2006). Beyond the Millennium Development Goals: Public health challenges in water and sanitation. Global Public Health, 1(1), 31–48. doi:10.1080/17441690500443139
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosado, J. L., Ronquillo, D., Kordas, K., Rojas, O., Alatorre, J., Lopez, P., … Stoltzfus, R. J. (2007). Arsenic exposure and cognitive performance in Mexican schoolchildren. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115, 1371–1375. doi:10.1289/ehp.9961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, P., & Saha, A. (2002). Metabolism and toxicity of arsenic: A human carcinogen. Current Science, 82(1), 38–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha, K. C. (2003). Diagnosis of arsenicosis. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 38, 255–272. doi:10.1081/ESE-120016893
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarker, M. M. R. (2010). Determinants of arsenicosis patients’ perception and social implications of arsenic poisoning through groundwater in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7, 3644–3656. doi:10.3390/ijerph7103644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultana, F. (2006). Gendered waters, poisoned wells: Political ecology of the arsenic crisis in Bangladesh. In K. Lahiri-Dutt (Ed.), Fluid bonds: Views on gender and water (pp. 362–386). Kolkata: Stree.
   Google Scholar
• Sultana, F. (2012). Water, culture, and gender: An analysis from Bangladesh. In B. R. Johnson (Ed.), Water, cultural diversity & global environmental change: Emerging trends, sustainable futures? (pp. 237–252). Doordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Uddin, M. E. (2007). Marital duration and sexual frequency among the Muslim and Santal couples in rural Bangladesh: A cross-cultural perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1, 182–191.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2005). Investing in development: A practical plan to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (Report to the UN Secretary-General). New York, NY: Author.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. (2001). Arsenic in drinking water. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. (2002). National primary drinking water regulations: Current drinking water regulations. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Vahter, M., & Marafante, E. (1987). Effects of low dietary intake of methionine, choline or proteins on the biotransformation of arsenite in the rabbit. Toxicology Letters, 37(1), 41–46. doi:10.1016/0378-4274(87)90165-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman, G. A., Liu, X., Parvez, F., Ahsan, H., Factor-Litvak, P., Van Geen, A., … Graziano, J. H. (2004). Water arsenic exposure and children's intellectual function in Araihazar, Bangladesh. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112, 1329–1333. doi:10.1289/ehp.6964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitz, R. (1990). Living with the stigma of AIDS. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 23–38. doi:10.1007/BF00988594
   Google Scholar
• Yang, T. H., & Blackwell, R. Q. (1961). Nutritional and environmental condition in the endemic Blackfoot area. Formosan Science, 15, 101–129.
   Google Scholar