Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 10, 2015 - Issue 7
502
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Policy responses to HIV/AIDS in Central Asia

&
Pages 817-833 | Received 22 Nov 2013, Accepted 30 Jan 2015, Published online: 20 Jul 2015

References

  • Aidarov, E., Bakirova, Z., Batyrbekova, A., Gorkina, V., Kubatov, A., Solpueva, A., … Shyikymbaev, S. (2012). 2012 National Report on the Drug Situation in the Kyrgyz Republic. Bishkek: State Drug Control Service under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic/CADAP.
  • Ancker, S., & Rechel, B. (2013). HIV/AIDS policy-making in Kyrgyzstan: A stakeholder analysis. Health Policy and Planning, 30(1), 8–18. doi:10.1093/heapol/czt092
  • Ancker, S., Rechel, B., McKee, M., & Spicer, N. (2013). Kyrgyzstan: Still a regional ‘pioneer’ in HIV/AIDS or living on its reputation? Central Asian Survey, 32(1), 66–84. doi:10.1080/02634937.2013.771965
  • AVERT. (2013). HIV and AIDS in Russia, Eastern Europe & Central Asia. Retrieved from http://www.avert.org/aids-russia.htm
  • Bashmakova, L. N., Kyrmanova, G. U., Kashkarev, A. A., & Shapiro, B. M. (2003). AIDS in Kyrgyzstan: Five years of resistance. Bishkek: Government of the Kyrgyz Republic/United Nations Development Programme/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
  • Bashmakova, L., Mamyrov, M., Sorombaeva, D., & Imankulova, C. (2009). Overcoming global healthcare problems: National response to HIV infection, tuberculosis and malaria in the Kyrgyz republic. Bishkek: Ministry of Health/Macro International.
  • Beletsky, L., Thomas, R., Shumskaya, N., Artamonova, I., & Smelyanskaya, M. (2013). Police education as a component of national HIV response: Lessons from Kyrgyzstan. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(Suppl. 1), S48–S52. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.027
  • Boltaev, A. A., El-Bassel, N., Deryabina, A. P., Terlikbaeva, A., Gilbert, L., Hunt, T., … Strathdee, S.A. (2013). Scaling up HIV prevention efforts targeting people who inject drugs in Central Asia: A review of key challenges and ways forward. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(Suppl. 1), S41–S47. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.033
  • CCC. (2012). UNGASS country progress report on HIV infection response - Kyrgyz Republic (January 2010December 2011). Bishkek: UNAIDS.
  • CMCC. (2010). UNGASS country progress reportKyrgyz Republic (January 2008December 2009). Bishkek: UNAIDS.
  • Cozac, D., & Elliott, R. (2011). Legislative and policy analysis of HIV prevention, treatment and care for people who use drugs and incarcerated people in Central Asia and Azerbaijan. HIV AIDS Policy Law Review, 15(2), 1, 5–14. Retrieved from http://www.aidslaw.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/152-CtrlAsia-ENG.pdf
  • Degenhardt, L., Mathers, B., Vickerman, P., Rhodes, T., Latkin, C., & Hickman, M. (2010). Prevention of HIV infection for people who inject drugs: Why individual, structural, and combination approaches are needed. The Lancet, 376, 285–301. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60742-8
  • Donoghoe, M. C., Lazarus, J. V., & Matic, S. (2005). HIV/AIDS in the transitional countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Clinical Medicine, 5, 487–490. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.5-5-487
  • El-Bassel, N., Strathdee, S. A., & Sadr, W. M. E. (2013). HIV and people who use drugs in central Asia: Confronting the perfect storm. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(Supplement 1), S2–S6. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.020
  • Feldman, D., & Wang Miller, J. (1998). The AIDS crisis. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  • Gilbert, L., Primbetova, S., Nikitin, D., Hunt, T., Terlikbayeva, A., Momenghalibaf, A., … Nabila El-Bassela, N. (2013). Redressing the epidemics of opioid overdose and HIV among people who inject drugs in Central Asia: The need for a syndemic approach. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(1), S56–60. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.017
  • Global Fund. (2014). Grant portfolio. Geneva: Author.
  • Grund, J. C., Latypov, A., & Harris, M. (2013). Breaking worse: The emergence of krokodil and excessive injuries among people who inject drugs in Eurasia. International Journal of Drug Policy, 24, 265–274. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.04.007
  • IAEC. (2012). UNGASS Country Progress Report -Uzbekistan. Tashkent: UNAIDS.
  • IWPR. (2011). Turkmen Authorities Play Down HIV/AIDS. Institute for War & Peace Reporting. Retrieved from https://iwpr.net/global-voices/turkmen-authorities-play-down-hivaids
  • Jogorku Kenesh. (2012). Article 246. Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic. Bishkek: Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic. Retrieved from http://kenesh.kg/RU/Articles/7307-UGOLOVNYJ_KODEKS_KYRGYZSKOJ_RESPUBLIKI_v_red_ZKR_10_ot_1032012g.aspx
  • Jolley, E., Rhodes, T., Platt, L., Hope, V., Latypov, A., Donoghoe, M., & Wilson, D. (2012). HIV among people who inject drugs in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia: A systematic review with implications for policy. BMJ Open, 2(5), e001465–e001465. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001465
  • Latypov, A. (2009). Understanding post 9/11 drug control policy and politics in Central Asia. International Journal of Drug Policy, 20, 387–391. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.11.002
  • Latypov, A., Otiasgvili, D., Aizberg, O., & Boltaev, A. (2010). Opioid substitution therapy in Central Asia: Towards diverse and effective treatment options for drug dependence. Retrieved from http://www.harm-reduction.org/library/opioid-substitution-therapy-central-asia-towards-diverse-and-effective-treatment-options
  • Latypov, A., Rhodes, T., & Reynolds, L. (2013). Prohibition, stigma and violence against men who have sex with men: Effects on HIV in central Asia. Central Asian Survey, 32(1), 52–65. doi:10.1080/02634937.2013.768059
  • Mays, N., Pope, C., & Popay, J. (2005). Systematically reviewing qualitative and quantitative evidence to inform management and policy-making in the health field. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 10(Suppl. 1), 6–20. doi:10.1258/1355819054308576
  • MOH. (2012). State program on prevention of HIV epidemic and its social and economic consequences in the Kyrgyz Republic for 20122016. Государственная программа по предупреждению эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции и ее социально-экономических последствий в Кыргызской Республике на 2012-2016 годы. Bishkek: Author.
  • MOH-Kazakhstan. (2012). UNGASS Country Progress Report - Kazakhstan. Astana: UNAIDS.
  • Mounier, S., McKee, M., Atun, R., & Coker, R. (2007). HIV/AIDS in Central Asia. In J. Twigg (Ed.), HIV/AIDS in Russia and Eurasia (pp. 67–100). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • MSF. (2010). Turkmenistan’s opaque health system. Amsterdam: Author.
  • Murzalieva, G., Kojokeev, K., Manjieva, E., Akkazieva, B., Samiev, A., Jakab, M., … Ablezova, M. (2007). Tracking global HIV/AIDS initiatives and their impact in the health systems: The experience of the Kyrgyz Republic. Draft Mapping Context Report. London: The Global HIV/AIDS Initiatives Network.
  • Nasriev, I., Sangoniv, D., & Kadyrov, Z. (2010). Collection of normative acts of the Central Asian countries on HIV/AIDS (with comments). Sbornik normativhnyh aktov po voprosam VICH/SPIDa stran Centralnoi Azii. Almaty: Regional Management Group on Control of AIDS in Central Asia.
  • Platt, L., Jolley, E., Rhodes, T., Hope, V., Latypov, A., Reynolds, L., & Wilson, D. (2013). Factors mediating HIV risk among female sex workers in Europe: A systematic review and ecological analysis. BMJ Open, 3(7), e002836–e002836. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002836
  • Rechel, B. (2010). HIV/AIDS in the countries of the former Soviet Union: Societal and attitudinal challenges. Central European Journal of Public Health, 18(2), 110–115. Retrieved from http://apps.szu.cz/svi/cejph/archiv/2010-2-09-full.pdf
  • Rechel, B., Kennedy, C., McKee, M., & Rechel, B. (2011). The Soviet legacy in diagnosis and treatment: Implications for population health. Journal of Public Health Policy, 32, 293–304. doi:10.1057/jphp.2011.18
  • Renton, A., Gzirishvilli, D., Gotsadze, G., & Godinho, J. (2006). Epidemics of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in Central Asia: Trends, drivers and priorities for control. International Journal of Drug Policy, 17, 494–503. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.09.003
  • Ruziev, M. (2012). National report on achieved progress in AIDS response efforts. Dushanbe: UNAIDS.
  • Sarang, A., Stuikyte, R., & Bykov, R. (2007). Implementation of harm reduction in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18, 129–135. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.11.007
  • Smolak, A., & El-Bassel, N. (2013). Multilevel stigma as a barrier to HIV testing in Central Asia: A context quantified. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 2742–2755. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0571-4
  • Spicer, N., Aleshkina, J., Biesma, R., Brugha, R., Caceres, C., Chilundo, B., … Zhang, X. (2010). National and subnational HIV/AIDS coordination: Are global health initiatives closing the gap between intent and practice? Globalization and Health, 6(1), 3. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-6-3
  • Spicer, N., Bogdan, D., Brugha, R., Harmer, A., Murzalieva, G., & Semigina, T. (2011). ‘It’s risky to walk in the city with syringes’: Understanding access to HIV/AIDS services for injecting drug users in the former Soviet Union countries of Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan. Globalization and Health, 7(22), 1–15. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-7-22
  • Terlikbayeva, A., Zhussupov, B., Primbetova, S., & Gilbert, L. (2013). Access to HIV counseling and testing among people who inject drugs in Central Asia: Strategies for improving access and linkages to treatment and care. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(Supplement 1), S61–S64. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.007
  • Theodoulou, S. (1996). AIDS equals politics. In S. Theodoulou (Ed.), AIDS: The politics and policy of disease. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Thorne, C., Ferencic, N., Malyuta, R., Mimica, J., & Niemiec, T. (2010). Central Asia: Hotspot in the worldwide HIV epidemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 10, 479–488. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70118-3
  • UNAIDS. (2013). AIDSinfo: Country Profiles (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/datatools/aidsinfo/
  • UNAIDS. (2014). AIDSinfo: Country Profiles (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/datatools/aidsinfo/
  • UNAIDS & WHO. (2011). HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia. Geneva: Author.
  • UNAIDS/UNICEF/WHO. (2004). Epidemiological factsheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections - Tukmenistan. Geneva: Author.
  • UNICEF. (2013). UNICEF Turkmenistan - HIV/AIDS - Introduction. Ashgabat: Author.
  • UNODC. (2010). Accessibility of HIV prevention, treatment and care services for people who use drugs and incarcerated people in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan: Legislative and policy analysis and recommendations for reform. Ashgabat: Author.
  • Vagenas, P., Azbel, L., Polonsky, M., Kerimi, N., Mamyrov, M., Dvoryak, S., & Atlice, F. (2013). A review of medical and substance use co-morbidities in Central Asian prisons: Implications for HIV prevention and treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(1), S25–31. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.010
  • WHO. (2012). Central Asia in the spotlight: Growing HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs. Information for media. Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-publish/information-for-the-media/sections/latest-press-releases/central-asia-in-the-spotlight-growing-hiv-epidemic-among-people-who-inject-drugs
  • WHO. (2013). Key facts on HIV epidemic in Turkmenistan and progress in 2011. Copenhagen: Author.
  • WHO. (2014). European health for all database, April 2014 edition. Copenhagen: Author.
  • WHO/UNICEF/UNAIDS. (2010). Towards universal access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector. Geneva: WHO.
  • Wirtz, A. L., Kirey, A., Peryskina, A., Houdart, F., & Beyrer, C. (2013). Uncovering the epidemic of HIV among men who have sex with men in Central Asia. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(Supplement 1), S17–S24. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.031
  • Wolfe, D. (2005). Pointing the way: Harm reduction in Kyrgyz Republic. Retrieved from http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/pointing_20050523.pdf
  • Wolfe, D. (2007). Paradoxes in antiretroviral treatment for injecting drug users: Access, adherence and structural barriers in Asia and the former Soviet Union. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18, 246–254. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.01.012
  • Wolfe, D., Elovich, R., Boltaev, A., & Pulatov, D. (2009). HIV in Central Asia: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. In D. Celentano & C. Beyrer (Eds.), Public health aspects of HIV/AIDS in low and middle income countries (pp. 557–581). New York, NY: Springer Science.
  • World Bank. (2013). World Development Indicators: Kazakhstan (online database). Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/country/kazakhstan

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.