References
- Abreu, M. de P. (2004). The Brazilian economy, 1980–1994 (Texto para Discussão No. 492). Rio: Department of Economics, PUC-Rio.
- Alcorn, K. (2013, October 16). European physicians condemn impact of Russian anti-gay law on HIV prevention and care. AIDSmap. Retrieved September 20, 2014 from http://www.aidsmap.com/European-physicians-condemn-impact-of-Russian-anti-gay-law-on-HIV-prevention-and-care/page/2780967/.
- Balabanova, D., McKee, M., Mills, A., Walt, G., & Haines, A. (2010). What can global health institutions do to help strengthen health systems in low income countries? Health Research Policy and Systems, 22, 1–11.
- Barboza, R. (2006). Gestão do Programa Estadual DST/Aids de São Paulo: Uma Anãlise do Processor de Descentralização das Ações no Período de 1994 a 2003 (Master's thesis). University of São Paulo, São Paulo.
- Barnett, T., & Whiteside, A. (2006). AIDS in the twenty-first century (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan Press.
- Bennett, S., & Kravchenko, S. (2014, January 14). HIV epidemic plagues Russia as government rejects prevention methods. Bloomberg News. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
- Berkman, A., Garcia, J., Muñoz-Laboy, M., Paiva, V., & Parker, R. (2005). A critical analysis of the Brazilian response to HIV/AIDS: Lessons learned for controlling and mitigating the epidemic in developing countries. American Journal of Public Health, 95(7), 1162–1172. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.054593
- Biesma, R., Brugha, R., Harmer, A., Walsh, A., Spicer, N., & Walt, G. (2009). The effects of global health initiatives on country health systems: A review of the evidence from HIV/AIDS control. Health Policy & Planning, 24, 239–252. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czp025
- Boadle, A. (2013, June 10). Evangelicals in Brazil rise in power with consequences for Catholics, gays. Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/10/evangelicals-in-brazil-_n_3414350.html
- Bor, J. (2007). The political economy of AIDS leadership in developing countries: An exploratory analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 64, 1585–1599. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.12.005
- Brazil, Ministry of Health. (2013). Boletim Epidemiológico, HIV/AIDS. Brasília: Ministerio da Saúde.
- Brazil, National AIDS Program. (2007). Plano Integrado de Enfrentamento da Feminização da Epidemia da Aids. Brasília: Ministry of Health.
- Brezhneva, A., & Ukhova, D. (2013, July 15). Russia as a humanitarian aid donor (Oxfam Discussion Paper). Oxfam: Oxford.
- Brown, H. (2006). Russia's blossoming civil society holds the key to HIV. The Lancet, 368(9534): 437–440.
- Butler, W. E. (2003). HIV/AIDS and drug misuses in Russia: Harm reduction programs and the Russian legal system. London: International Family Health Publishers.
- Carrara, S. (1996). O Tributo a vênus: a luta anti-venéra no Brasil no fins do século XIX até os anos 40. Rio de Janeiro: Casa Oswaldo Cruz.
- Carrara, S. (1997). A Geopolítica Simbólica da Sífilis: Um Ensaio de Antropologia Histórica. Historia, Ciencias, Saúde – Manguinhos, 3(3), 391–408.
- Collier, D., & Mahoney, J. (1996). Insights and pitfalls: Selection bias in qualitative research. World Politics, 49, 56–91. doi: 10.1353/wp.1996.0023
- Cummings, L. (n.d.). Gorbachev's perestroika and the collapse of the Soviet Union (Unpublished manuscript). Retrieved from https://www.lagrange.edu/resources/pdf/citations/2012/08_Cummings_History.pdf
- Evans, A. (2006). Civil society in the Soviet Union? In A. Evans, L. Henry, & L. Sundstrom (Eds.), Russian civil society: A critical assessment. London: M. E. Sharpe.
- Feinsilver, J. (2008). Oil-for-doctors: Cuban medical diplomacy gets a little help from a Venezuelan Friend. Nueva Sociedad Nro, 216, 1–15.
- Feldbaum, H., & Michaud, J. (2010). Health diplomacy and the enduring relevance of foreign policy interests. PLoS Medicine, 7(4), 1–6. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000226
- Freyre, G. (1946). The masters and the slaves. New York, NY: Knopf Press.
- Gage, C. (2008). Toward a legislative solution to the growing HIV/AIDS epidemic in Russia: A case for expanded health privacy. Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal, 17(1), 157–186.
- Galvão, J. (2000). AIDS no Brasil: A Agenda de construcão de uma epidemia. São Paulo: ABIA.
- Gauri, V., Beyrer, C., & Vaillancourt, D. (2007). From human rights principles to public health practice: HIV/AIDS policy in Brazil. In C. Beyrer & H. F. Pizer (Eds.), Public health & human rights: Evidence-based approaches (pp. 289–329). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. (2006). The Global Fund welcomes Russia's contribution. Press release. Geneva: The Global Fund.
- Goertz, G., & Mahoney, J. (2012). A tale of two cultures: Qualitative and quantitative research in the social sciences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Gómez, E. J. (2015). Contested epidemics: Policy responses in Brazil and the US and what the BRICS can learn. London: Imperial College Press.
- Gómez, E. J. (2015). Understanding the BRICs response to AIDS: Political institutions, civil society, and historical policy backlash in comparative perspective. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 53(3), 315–340.
- Gómez, E. J., & Atun, R. (2012). The effects of Global Fund financing on health governance in Brazil. Globalization & Health, 8(25), 1–14.
- Gómez, E. J., & Harris, J. (in press). Political repression, civil society, and the politics of responding to AIDS in the BRICS nations. Health Policy & Planning.
- Gottret, P., & Schieber, G. (2006). Health financing revisited. Washington, DC: The World Bank Press.
- Greco, D., & Simão, M. (2007). Brazilian policy of universal access to AIDS treatment: Sustainability challenges and perspectives. AIDS, 21(4), S37–S45. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000279705.24428.a3
- Grekov, I. (2014, January 24). Invisible children 404: Russia's LGBT youth are making a stand. Huffington Post. Retrieved September 20, 2014, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/innokenty-kes-grekov/invisible-children-404-ru_b_4653566.html
- Gutterman, S. (2008, November 23). Russia is losing HIV fight, top official says. The Virginia Pilot. Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-190558860.html
- Hardley, J. M. (1999). A social history of the Russian Empire, 1650–1825. New York: Longman Press.
- Heritage, T. (2014, April 7). Putin says West may use NGOs to stir unrest in Russia. Reuters News. Retrieved from http://www.trust.org/item/20140407155553-63mmw
- Hirst, M. (2005). The United States and Brazil: A long road of unmet expectations. New York, NY: Routledge Press.
- Horton, R. (2009). Venice statement: Global health initiatives and health systems. The Lancet, 374, 10–12. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61195-8
- Hosking, G. (2001). Russia and the Russians: A history. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Huang, Y. (2012). China and global health governance (Working Paper). Research Center for Chinese Politics and Business, Indiana University.
- Human Rights Watch. (2014). Russia: Foreign agents law hits hundreds of NGOs: Updated March 25, 2014. Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/03/25/russia-foreign-agents-law-hits-hundreds-ngos-updated-march-25-2014
- IBGE. (2009). Estatísticas da Saúde Assistência Médico-Sanitária. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde.
- IndexMundi. (2015). Health services. Retrieved from http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/russia/hospital-beds
- ITAR-TASS (2009). HIV/AIDS rate growing in Russia. December 6. (Russian news article obtained and translated through World News Connection, on-line).
- Judah, B. (2013, November 28). Vladimir Putin is in denial about Russia's deadly enemy within. Financial Times. Retrieved from http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c114134c-5824-11e3-82fc-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2rRRsmJxR
- Katz, R., Kornblet, S., Arnold, G., Lief, E., & Fischer, J. E. (2011). Defining health diplomacy: Changing demands in the era of globalization. The Milbank Quarterly, 89(3), 503–523. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00637.x
- Kiselev, V. (2010). AIDS epidemic in the Russian federation and policy reform (ISP Collection, Paper 863). University of Washington.
- Kucheryavenko, O. (2014). Inequalities in access to healthcare in Russia. Oxfam briefing paper. Oxford: Oxfam.
- Le Loup, G., Fluery, S., Camargo, K., & Larouze, B. (2009). International institutions, global health initiatives and the challenge of sustainability: Lessons from the Brazilian AIDS programme. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 15, 5–10.
- Lee, K. (2009). Global health diplomacy: A conceptual review. WHO network on global health diplomacy (Trade, Foreign Policy, and Diplomacy and Health Working Paper). London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
- Lee, K., & Gómez, E. J. (2011). Brazil's ascendance: The soft power role of global health diplomacy. European Business Review. Retrieved from https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/media/departmental/interpol/chair/KL---Brazil's-ascendance-article.pdf
- Levi, C., & Vitoria, M. (2002). Fighting against AIDS: The Brazilian experience. AIDS, 16, 2373–2383. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200212060-00001
- Lieberman, E. (2009). Boundaries of contagion: How ethnic politics have shaped government response to AIDS. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Malta, M., & Beyrer, C. (2013). The HIV epidemic and human rights violations in Brazil. Journal of International AIDS Society, 16(1), 18817. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3827457/pdf/JIAS-16-18817.pdf doi: 10.7448/IAS.16.1.18817
- Milonopoulos, T. (2014, July 14). Vladimir Putin's AIDS crisis. Avocate.com. Retrieved September 20, 2014, from http://www.advocate.com/commentary/2014/07/24/op-ed-vladimir-putins-aids-crisis
- Murray, L., Garcia, J., Muñoz-Laboy, M., & Parker, R. (2011). Strange bedfellows: The Catholic Church and Brazilian National AIDS Program in the response to HIV/AIDS in Brazil. Social Science & Medicine, 72(6), 945–952. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.01.004
- Northrop, D. (2012). A companion to world history. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
- Nunn, A. (2009). The politics and history of AIDS treatment in Brazil. New York, NY: Springer.
- Nunn, A., da Fonesca, E. M., Bastos, F., & Gruskin, S. (2009). AIDS treatment in Brazil: Impacts and challenges. Health Affairs, 28(4), 1103–1113. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.4.1103
- Oluonzi, S. A., & Macrae, J. (1995). Whose policy is it anyway? International and national influences on health policy development in Uganda. Health Policy & Planning, 10, 122–132. doi: 10.1093/heapol/10.2.122
- Osadchuk, S. (2007, February 26). $2.9Bln to go toward combating diseases. The Moscow Times. Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/29bln-to-go-toward-combating-disease/198827.html
- Pape, U. (2013). The politics of HIV/AIDS in Russia. New York, NY: Routledge University Press.
- Parker, R. (2003). Building the foundations for the response to HIV/AIDS policy, 1982–1996. Divulgacão em Saúde para Debate, 27, 143–183.
- Rich, J. (2013). Grassroots bureaucracy: Intergovernmental relations and popular mobilization in Brazil's AIDS policy sector. Latin American Politics & Society, 55(2), 1–25. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-2456.2013.00191.x
- Rowland, D., & Telyukuv, A. (1991). Soviet health care from two perspectives. Health Affairs, 10(3), 71–86. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.10.3.71
- Ruger, J. (2005). Democracy and health. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 98, 229–304. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hci042
- Russia Beyond the Headlines. (2012, November 26). HIV rate is 12% up in Russia in 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2014, from http://rbth.com/articles/2012/11/28/hiv_rate_is_12_up_in_russia_in_2012_20491.html
- Russia, Ministry of Health. (1994–2013). Federal AIDS Center (Rospotrebnadzor).
- Russia, Ministry of Health. (2013). Federal AIDS Center. Online data.
- Russia, Ministry of Health. (2014). Strategy to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS in Russia by 2020. Moscow: Ministry of Health.
- Rutland, P., & Dubinsky, G. (2012). US foreign policy in Russia. In M. Cox, & D. Stokes (Eds.), US foreign policy (pp. 239–258). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Samb, B., Evans, T., Atun, R., & Dybul, M. (2009). An assessment of interactions between global health initiatives and country health systems. The Lancet, 373, 2137–2169. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60919-3
- Schwirtz, M. (2011, January 16). Inadequate fight against drugs hampers Russia's ability to curb H.I.V. New York Times. Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/17/world/europe/17russia.html?_r=0
- Simons, J. W. (2013, August 10). The Russian state encourages hatred of gay people. The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/jakewallissimons/100230532/the-russian-state-encourages-hatred-of-gay-people-stephen-fry-is-right-dont-let-it-host-the-winter-olympics/
- Sjostedt, R. (2008). Exploring the construction of threats: The securitization of HIV/AIDS in Russia. Security Dialogue, 39, 7–29. doi: 10.1177/0967010607086821
- Specter, M. (1997, May 18). AIDS on rush sends Russia to the edge of an epidemic. New York Times. Retrieved from http://partners.nytimes.com/library/national/science/aids/051897sci-aids.html
- Sridhar, D., Brolan, C., Durrani, S., Edge, J., Gostin, L., Hill, P., & McKee, M. (2013). Recent shifts in global governance: Implications for the response to non-communicable disease. PLOS Medicine, 10(7), 1–6. Retrieved from http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001487&representation=PDF doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001487
- Sridhar, D., & Gómez, E. J. (2011). Health financing in Brazil, Russia, and India: What role does the international community play? Health Policy & Planning, 26, 12–24. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czq016
- Twigg, J. & Skolnik, R. (2005). Evaluation of the World Bank's assistance in responding to the AIDS epidemic: Russia case study. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- UNAIDS. (2013). Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva: Author.
- UNDP. (2015). Human Development Index Trends, 1980–2013. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-2-human-development-index-trends-1980-2013
- Varenstov, I. (2013, August 22). Russia failing to test vulnerable groups for HIV. Russia Beyond the Headlines. Retrieved October 12, 2015, from http://rbth.co.uk/opinion/2013/08/22/russia_failing_to_test_vulnerable_groups_for_hiv_29123.html
- Veeken, H. (1998). Russia: Sex, drugs, and AIDS and MSF. British Medical Journal, 316, 138–139. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7125.138
- Wallander, C. (2005). The politics of Russian AIDS policy. (PONARS Policy Memo, No. 389). Center for Strategic and International Studies.
- Wiederhold, A. (2014, April 24). Russia: Not the super power it once was. World Policy, Blog. Retrieved September 20, 2014, from http://www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2014/04/25/russia-not-super-power-it-once-was.
- Williams, C. (1995). AIDS in post-community Russia and its successor states. Hants: Avebury.
- Wong, F. (2014, October 8). From Russia with love: Anti-gay legislation has inadvertently caused a public health crisis, writes scientists. Aljazeera. Retrieved September 20, 2014, from http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/10/from-russia-with-love-201310293617307890.html.
- World Health Organization. (2013). Global update on HIV treatment 2013: Results, impact and opportunities. Geneva: Author.