Proceed with caution: Potential challenges and risks of developing healthcare tourism in Indonesia

References

• Ali, P. B. (2013). Inequity in access to high quality outpatient healthcare in Indonesia. Perencanaan Pembangunan, 19(2), 57–66.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, I., Meliala, A., Marzoeki, P., & Pambudi, E. (2014). The production, distribution and performance of physicians, nurses and midwives in Indonesia: An update. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Aspinall, E. (2014). Health care and democratization in Indonesia. Democratization, 21(5), 803–823. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2013.873791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EIBN. (2016). EIBN sector reports: Medical devices. Retrieved from http://indonesien.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_indonesien/Publications/EIBN/EIBNSecRep2016_Medical_Devices_FULL-16932.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Erviani, N. K. (2016a). Bali aims to become medical tourism destination. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/05/17/bali-aims-become-medical-tourism-destination.html
   Google Scholar
• Erviani, N. K. (2016b). Australia supports Bali new hospital. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/06/08/australia-supports-bali-new-hospital.html
   Google Scholar
• GoI. (2009). Hospital act. Jakarta: Government of Indonesia.
   Google Scholar
• GoI. (2014). Health worker act. Jakarta: Government of Indonesia.
   Google Scholar
• GoI. (2016). Presidential regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 Year 2016 concerning lists of business fields that are closed to and business fields that are open with conditions to investment. Jakarta: Government of Indonesia.
   Google Scholar
• Green, P. (2016). Biomedicine and ‘risky’ retirement destinations: Older western residents in Ubud, Bali. Medical Anthropology, 35(2), 147–160. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2015.1088846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, J. C. (2003). Healthcare tourism in Southeast Asia. Tourism Review International, 7, 111–121. doi: 10.3727/1544272031437692
   Google Scholar
• IMTJ. (2013). First medical tourism hotel in Bali, Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.imtj.com/news/first-medical-tourism-hotel-bali-indonesia/
   Google Scholar
• Irwandy Pasinringi, S. A., Noor, B. N., Faradina, A., Silviyah, A., Pratiwi, N., & Athifah, N. (2015). Patient safety culture across hospital in south Sulawesi province, Indonesia: Comparing between urban, sub urban and rural areas. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(5), 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Istiono, W., Claramita, M., Ekawati, F. M., Gayatri, A., Sutomo, A. H., Kusnanto, H., & Graber, M. A. (2015). Physician’s self-perceived abilities at primary care settings in Indonesia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(4), 551–558. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.174286
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jakarta Post. (2017). Tourism and health ministries to develop medical tourism in Indonesia. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/09/27/tourism-and-health-ministries-to-develop-medical-tourism-in-indonesia.html
   Google Scholar
• JCI. (2018). JCI-Accredited Organizations. Retrieved from https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/jci-accredited-organizations/
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, R., Crooks, V. A., & Ormond, M. (2015). Policy implications of medical tourism development in destination countries: Revisiting and revising an existing framework by examining the case of Jamaica. Globalization and Health, 11(29), doi: 10.1186/s12992-015-0113-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanchanachitra, C., Pachanee, C., Dayrit, M., & Tangcharoensathien, V. (2013). Medical tourism in Southeast Asia: Opportunities and challenges. In J. R. Hodges, L. Turner, & A. M. Kimball (Eds.), Risks and challenges in medical tourism: Understanding the global market for health services (pp. 56–86). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, M. (2015). Singapore ‘losing medical tourists to neighbours.’ Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com/business/singapore-losing-medical-tourists-to-neighbours
   Google Scholar
• Meliala, A. (2014). Distribution and engagement of specialist doctors in public hospitals in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 14(Suppl. 1), O15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-S1-O15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meliala, A., Hort, K., & Trisnantoro, L. (2013). Addressing the unequal geographic distribution of specialist doctors in Indonesia: The role of the private sector and effectiveness of current regulations. Social Science & Medicine, 82, 30–34. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.01.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health-Ministry of Tourism. (2017). Memorandum of understanding between the ministry of health republic of Indonesia and ministry of tourism republic of Indonesia for development of healthcare tourism. Jakarta: Ministry of Health-Ministry of Tourism.
   Google Scholar
• NaRanong, A., & NaRanong, V. (2011). The effects of medical tourism: Thailand’s experience. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89, 336–344. doi: 10.2471/BLT.09.072249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIHRD. (2005). The prices people have to Pay for medicines in Indonesia. Jakarta: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Noree, T., Hanefeld, J., & Smith, R. (2016). Medical tourism in Thailand: A cross-sectional study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94, 30–36. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.152165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ormond, M. (2013). En route: Transport and embodiment in international medical travel journeys between Indonesia and Malaysia. Mobilities, 1–19. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2013.857812
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ormond, M., & Sulianti, D. (2014). More than medical tourism: Lessons from Indonesia and Malaysia on south–south intra-regional medical travel. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(1), 94–110. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2014.937324
   Google Scholar
• Ormond, M., Wong, K. M., & Chan, C. K. (2014). Medical tourism in Malaysia: How can we better identify and manage its advantages and disadvantages? Global Health Action, 7(7), 25201. doi: 10.3402/gha.v7.25201
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paul, K. A. (2014). Indonesia’s Bitter Pill. Retrieved from http://forbesindonesia.com/berita-739-indonesias-bitter-pill.html
   Google Scholar
• Pocock, N. S., & Phua, K. H. (2011). Medical tourism and policy implications for health systems: A conceptual framework from a comparative study of Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. Globalization and Health, 7(12), doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-7-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasetyoputra, P., & Irianti, S. (2014). Health and economic implications of smoking in Indonesia: A review of the literature. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 13(4), 340–353.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R., Blouin, C., Mirza, Z., Beyer, P., & Drager, N. (2015). Trade and health: Towards building a national strategy. Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar
• Stuckler, D., Basu, S., Suhrcke, M., & McKee, M. (2009). The health implications of financial crisis: A review of the evidence. The Ulster Medical Journal, 78(3), 142–145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Supakankunti, S. (2014). Medical tourism in Thailand. In S. M. Griffiths, J. L. Tang, & E. K. Yeoh (Eds.), Routledge handbook of global public health in Asia (pp. 669–687). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, L. (2013). Medical travel and the global health services marketplace: Identifying risks to patients, public health and health systems. In J. R. Hodges, L. Turner, & A. M. Kimball (Eds.), Risks and challenges in medical tourism: Understanding the global market for health services (pp. 253–278). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC.
   Google Scholar
• van Eeuwijk, P. (2006). Old-age vulnerability, ill-health and care support in urban areas of Indonesia. Ageing and Society, 26, 61. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X05004344
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis Tower Watson. (2017). 2017 global medical trends survey report. London: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Wong, K. M., & Musa, G. (2013). Medical tourism in Asia: Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and India. In M. Hall (Ed.),Medical tourism: The ethics, regulation, and marketing of health mobility (pp. 167–186). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar