Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 16, 2021 - Issue 1
5,112
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Sociocultural, behavioural and political factors shaping the COVID-19 pandemic: the need for a biocultural approach to understanding pandemics and (re)emerging pathogens

ORCID Icon
Pages 17-35 | Received 03 Apr 2020, Accepted 04 Sep 2020, Published online: 06 Oct 2020

References

  • Ahmad, T., & Hui, J. (2020). One health approach and coronavirus disease 2019. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1732168
  • Ahn, M., Anderson, D. E., Zhang, Q., Tan, C. W., Lim, B. L., Luko, K., Wen, M., Chia, W. N., Mani, S., Wang, L. C., Ng, J. H. J., Sobota, R. M., Dutertre, C.-A., Ginhoux, F., Shi, Z.-L., Irving, A. T., & Wang, L.-F. (2019). Dampened NLRP3-mediated inflammation in bats and implications for a special viral reservoir host. Nat Microbiol, 4, 789–799. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0371-3
  • Alawieh, A., Musharrafieh, U., Jaber, A., Berry, A., Ghosn, N., & Bizri, A. R. (2014). Revisiting leishmaniasis in the time of war: The Syrian conflict and the Lebanese outbreak. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 29, 115–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.04.023
  • Albertini, M., & Kohli, M. (2013). The generational contract in the family: An analysis of transfer regimes in Europe. European Sociological Review, 29, 828–840. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcs061
  • Alexander, K. A., Sanderson, C. E., Marathe, M., Lewis, B. L., Rivers, C. M., Shaman, J., Drake, J. M., Lofgren, E., Dato, V. M., Eisenberg, M. C., & Eubank, S. (2015). What factors might have Led to the emergence of Ebola in West Africa? PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9, e0003652. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003652
  • Ali, S. H., & Keil, R. (2006). Global cities and the spread of infectious disease: The case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Toronto, Canada. Urban Studies (edinburgh, Scotland), 43, 491–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500452458
  • Araujo, M. B., & Naimi, B. (2020). Spread of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus likely to be constrained by climate. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.12.20034728
  • Barbosa, C. S. (1998). Epidemiology and anthropology: An integrated approach dealing with bio-socio-cultural aspects as strategy for the control of endemic diseases. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 93, 59–62. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761998000700008
  • Barrett, C. L., Bisset, K. R., Eubank, S. G., Xizhou, F., & Marathe, M. V. (2008). EpiSimdemics: An efficient algorithm for simulating the spread of infectious disease over large realistic social networks, in: SC ‘08: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. Presented at the SC ‘08: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/SC.2008.5214892.
  • Bauch, C. T., & Galvani, A. P. (2013). Social factors in epidemiology. Science, 342, 47–49. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244492
  • Bauer, G. R. (2014). Incorporating intersectionality theory into population health research methodology: Challenges and the potential to advance health equity. Social Science & Medicine, 110, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.022
  • Beisel, U. (2015). Markets and Mutations: Mosquito nets and the politics of disentanglement in global health. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 66, 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.06.013
  • Benson, T. C. (1982). Five arguments against interdisciplinary studies. Issues in Integrative Studies 1.
  • Bhui, K. (2009). The new science of cultural epidemiology to tackle ethnic health inequalities. J Public Health (Oxf), 31, 322–323. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdp071
  • Bocking, N., Matsumoto, C., Loewen, K., Teatero, S., Marchand-Austin, A., Gordon, J., Fittipaldi, N., & McGeer, A. (2017). High incidence of Invasive group A streptococcal infections in remote indigenous communities in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Open Forum infectious Diseases, 4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw243
  • Bowden, W. P., Rhodes, S. D., Wilkin, A. M., & Jolly, C. P. (2006). Sociocultural determinants of HIV/AIDS risk and service use among immigrant Latinos in North Carolina. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 28, 546–562. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986306292295
  • Brende, B., Farrar, J., Gashumba, D., Moedas, C., Mundel, T., Shiozaki, Y., Vardhan, H., Wanka, J., & Røttingen, J.-A. (2017). CEPI—a new global R&D organisation for epidemic preparedness and response. The Lancet, 389, 233–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30131-9
  • Brook, C. E., & Dobson, A. P. (2015). Bats as ‘special’ reservoirs for emerging zoonotic pathogens. Trends in Microbiology, 23, 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2014.12.004
  • Buckee, C. O., Koelle, K., Mustard, M. J., & Gupta, S. (2004). The effects of host contact network structure on pathogen diversity and strain structure. PNAS, 101, 10839–10844. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0402000101
  • Butala, N. M., VanRooyen, M. J., & Patel, R. B. (2010). Improved health outcomes in urban slums through infrastructure upgrading. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 935–940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.037
  • Cai, J., Sun, W., Huang, J., Gamber, M., Wu, J., & He, G. (2020). Indirect virus transmission in cluster of COVID-19 cases, Wenzhou, China, 2020. Emerging Infect. Dis., 26. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2606.200412
  • Casapulla, S. L., Aidoo-Frimpong, G., Basta, T. B., & Grijalva, M. J. (2018). Zika virus knowledge and attitudes in Ecuador. aimsph, 5, 49–63. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2018.1.49
  • Cauchemez, S., Bhattarai, A., Marchbanks, T. L., Fagan, R. P., Ostroff, S., Ferguson, N. M., Swerdlow, D., & the Pennsylvania H1N1 working group. (2011). Role of social networks in shaping disease transmission during a community outbreak of 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza. PNAS 108, 2825–2830. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008895108
  • Chakravarthy, R., Cotter, K., DiMasi, J., Milne, C.-P., & Wendel, N. (2016). Public- and private-sector contributions to the research and development of the most transformational drugs in the past 25 years: From theory to therapy. Drug Information Journal, 50, 759–768. https://doi.org/10.1177/2168479016648730
  • Chausson, A. M., Rowcliffe, J. M., Escouflaire, L., Wieland, M., & Wright, J. H. (2019). Understanding the sociocultural drivers of urban bushmeat consumption for behavior change interventions in Pointe Noire, Republic of Congo. Human Ecology, 47, 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-019-0061-z
  • Cheung, F. (2011). TCM: Made in China. Nature, 480, S82–S83. https://doi.org/10.1038/480S82a
  • Christley, R. M., Pinchbeck, G. L., Bowers, R. G., Clancy, D., French, N. P., Bennett, R., & Turner, J. (2005). Infection in social networks: Using network analysis to identify high-risk individuals. Am. J. Epidemiol, 162, 1024–1031. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi308
  • Chua, K. B. (2003). Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia. Journal of Clinical Virology, 26, 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-6532(02)00268-8
  • Chua, K. B., Chua, B. H., & Wang, C. W. (2002). Anthropogenic deforestation, El Niño and the emergence of Nipah virus in Malaysia. The Malaysian Journal of Pathology, 24, 15–21.
  • Cohen, J. (2020). New coronavirus threat galvanizes scientists. Science, 367, 492–493. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6477.492
  • Conrad, P.A., Meek, L.A., Dumit, J., 2013. Operationalizing a one health approach to global health challenges. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Special issue: One Health 36, 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2013.03.006
  • Cookson, S. T., Abaza, H., Clarke, K. R., Burton, A., Sabrah, N. A., Rumman, K. A., Odeh, N., & Naoum, M. (2015). Impact of and response to increased tuberculosis prevalence among Syrian refugees compared with Jordanian tuberculosis prevalence: Case study of a tuberculosis public health strategy. Conflict and Health, 9, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-015-0044-7
  • Copeland, T. (2018). To keep this disease from killing you: Cultural Competence, consonance, and health among HIV-positive women in Kenya. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 32, 272–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12402
  • Cui, J., Li, F., & Shi, Z.-L. (2019). Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 17, 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9
  • Daszak, P., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Bogich, T. L., Fernandez, M., Epstein, J. H., Murray, K. A., & Hamilton, H. (2013). Interdisciplinary approaches to understanding disease emergence: The past, present, and future drivers of Nipah virus emergence. PNAS, 110, 3681–3688. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1201243109
  • Davies, S. E., & Bennett, B. (2016). A gendered human rights analysis of Ebola and zika: Locating gender in global health emergencies. International Affairs, 92, 1041–1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12704
  • de Passillé, A. M., & Rushen, J. (2005). Food safety and environmental issues in animal welfare. Rev. - Off. Int. Epizoot, 24, 757–766.
  • Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Larson, H. (2020). The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. J Travel Med., https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa031
  • DiGiacomo, S. M. (1999). Can there be a “cultural epidemiology”? Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 13, 436–457. https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1999.13.4.436
  • Donnelly, B., Berrang-Ford, L., Labbé, J., Twesigomwe, S., Lwasa, S., Namanya, D. B., Harper, S. L., Kulkarni, M., Ross, N. A., Michel, P., & Research Team, I. H. A. C. C. (2016). Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasitaemia among indigenous Batwa and non-indigenous communities of Kanungu district, Uganda. Malaria Journal, 15, 254. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-016-1299-1
  • Dowd, J. B., Rotondi, V., Adriano, L., Brazel, D. M., Block, P., Ding, X., Liu, Y., & Mills, M. C. (2020). Demographic science aids in understanding the spread and fatality rates of COVID-19. medRxiv, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.15.20036293
  • Dressler, W. (2016). “What’s cultural about biocultural research?” – Revisited. Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Minneapolis, MN.
  • Dyer, O. (2020). Trump claims public health warnings on COVID-19 are a conspiracy against him. BMJ, 368. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m941
  • Eba, P. M. (2014). Ebola and human rights in West Africa. The Lancet, 384, 2091–2093. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61412-4
  • ECDC. 2018. Seasonal influenza vaccination and antiviral use in EU/EEA Member States. ISBN: 978-92-9498-296-4. https://doi.org/10.2900/721517.
  • Engler, M. (2008). The value of international wildlife trade. TRAFFIC Bull, 22, 4–5.
  • Eubank, S., Guclu, H., Kumar, V. S. A., Marathe, M. V., Srinivasan, A., Toroczkai, Z., & Wang, N. (2004). Modelling disease outbreaks in realistic urban social networks. Nature, 429, 180–184. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02541
  • Eurostat. 2015. People in the EU – who are we and how do we live? ISBN: 978-92-79-50328-3. https://doi.org/10.2785/40646.
  • Factor, R., & Kang, M. (2015). Corruption and population health outcomes: An analysis of data from 133 countries using structural equation modeling. International Journal of Public Health, 60, 633–641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0687-6
  • Floridi, G. (2018). Social policies and intergenerational support in Italy and South Korea. Contemporary Social Science, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2018.1448942
  • Gharibah, M., & Mehchy, Z. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: Syria’s response and healthcare capacity [WWW Document]. URL Retrieved January 4, 2020, from http://www.lse.ac.uk/international-development/conflict-and-civil-society/conflict-research-programme/publications.
  • Gilbert, M., Pullano, G., Pinotti, F., Valdano, E., Poletto, C., Boëlle, P.-Y., D’Ortenzio, E., Yazdanpanah, Y., Eholie, S. P., Altmann, M., Gutierrez, B., Kraemer, M. U. G., & Colizza, V. (2020). Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against importations of COVID-19: A modelling study. The Lancet, 395, 871–877. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30411-6
  • Gillanders, R. (2014). Corruption and infrastructure at the country and regional level. The Journal of Development Studies, 50, 803–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2013.858126
  • Grubaugh, N. D., Ladner, J. T., Kraemer, M. U. G., Dudas, G., Tan, A. L., Gangavarapu, K., Wiley, M. R., White, S., Thézé, J., Magnani, D. M., Prieto, K., Reyes, D., Bingham, A. M., Paul, L. M., Robles-Sikisaka, R., Oliveira, G., Pronty, D., Barcellona, C. M., Metsky, H. C., … Andersen, K. G. (2017). Genomic epidemiology reveals multiple introductions of zika virus into the United States. Nature, 546, 401–405. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22400
  • Gu, J., Han, B., & Wang, J. (2020). COVID-19: Gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission. Gastroenterology, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.054
  • Gu, E., & Li, L. (2020). Crippled community governance and suppressed scientific/professional communities: A critical assessment of failed early warning for the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Journal of Chinese Governance, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23812346.2020.1740468
  • Harrant, V., & Vaillant, N. G. (2008). Are women less risk averse than men? The effect of impending death on risk-taking behavior. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29, 396–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2008.05.003
  • Hayman, D. T. S. (2016). Bats as viral reservoirs. Annu. Rev. Virol, 3, 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042203
  • Hayman, D. T. S. (2019). Bat tolerance to viral infections. Nat Microbiol, 4, 728–729. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-019-0430-9
  • Houweling, T. A. J., Karim-Kos, H. E., Kulik, M. C., Stolk, W. A., Haagsma, J. A., Lenk, E. J., Richardus, J. H., & de Vlas, S. J. (2016). Socioeconomic inequalities in neglected tropical diseases: A systematic review. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10, e0004546. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004546
  • Hsu, E. (2008). The history of Chinese medicine in the people’s Republic of China and its globalization. East Asian Science, Technology and Society, 2, 465–484. https://doi.org/10.1215/s12280-009-9072-y
  • Hunt, K., Adamson, J., Hewitt, C., & Nazareth, I. (2011). Do women consult more than men? A review of gender and consultation for back pain and headache. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 16, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1258/jhsrp.2010.009131
  • Jarama, S. L., Belgrave, F. Z., Bradford, J., Young, M., & Honnold, J. A. (2007). Family, cultural and gender role aspects in the context of HIV risk among African American women of unidentified HIV status: An exploratory qualitative study. AIDS Care, 19, 307–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120600790285
  • Ji, W., Wang, W., Zhao, X., Zai, J., & Li, X. (2020). Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV. Journal of Medical Virology, 92, 433–440. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25682
  • Johnson, C. K., Hitchens, P. L., Evans, T. S., Goldstein, T., Thomas, K., Clements, A., Joly, D. O., Wolfe, N. D., Daszak, P., Karesh, W. B., & Mazet, J. K. (2015). Spillover and pandemic properties of zoonotic viruses with high host plasticity. Scientific Reports, 5, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14830
  • Jones, B. A., Grace, D., Kock, R., Alonso, S., Rushton, J., Said, M. Y., McKeever, D., Mutua, F., Young, J., McDermott, J., & Pfeiffer, D. U. (2013). Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change. PNAS, 110, 8399–8404. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1208059110
  • Jones, K. E., Patel, N. G., Levy, M. A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J. L., & Daszak, P. (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 451, 990–993. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06536
  • Jorgensen, P., Mereckiene, J., Cotter, S., Johansen, K., Tsolova, S., & Brown, C. (2018). How close are countries of the WHO European Region to achieving the goal of vaccinating 75% of key risk groups against influenza? Results from national surveys on seasonal influenza vaccination programmes, 2008/2009 to 2014/2015. Vaccine, 36, 442–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.12.019
  • Kalmijn, M., & Saraceno, C. (2008). A comparative perspective on intergenerational support: Responsiveness to parental needs in individualistic and familialistic countries. International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems - IJCIS, 10, 479–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616690701744364
  • Kamradt-Scott, A., & Lee, K. (2011). The 2011 pandemic influenza preparedness framework: Global health Secured or a Missed opportunity? Political Studies, 59, 831–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00926.x
  • Keck, F. (2012). Live poultry markets and avian Flu in Hong Kong. In L. Coleman (Ed.), Food: Ethnographic encounters (pp. 49–58). Berg Publishers.
  • Kelly, A. H., & Lezaun, J. (2014). Urban mosquitoes, situational publics, and the pursuit of interspecies separation in Dar es Salaam. American Ethnologist, 41, 368–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12081
  • Kennedy, J. (2019). Populist politics and vaccine hesitancy in Western Europe: An analysis of national-level data. European Journal of Public Health, 29, 512–516. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz004
  • Kieslich, K. (2018). Addressing vaccination hesitancy in Europe: A case study in state–society relations. Eur J Public H`Ealth, 28, 30–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky155
  • Kim, T., & Han, C. (2012). Medicine within society, society within medicine : An anthropological exploration of Korean medicine in South Korea and traditional Chinese medicine in China. The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine, 33, 111–125.
  • Klepac, P., Kucharski, A. J., Conlan, A. J., Kissler, S., Tang, M., Fry, H., & Gog, J. R. (2020). Contacts in context: Large-scale setting-specific social mixing matrices from the BBC pandemic project. medRxiv, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.16.20023754
  • Korkoyah, D.T., & Wreh, F.F.. (2015). Ebola Impact Revealed: An assessment of the differing impact of the outbreak on the women and men in Liberia. Oxfam. http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/ebola-impact-revealed-an-assessment-of-the-differing-impact-of-the-outbreak-on-581371
  • Leach, M., & Tadros, M. (2014). Epidemics and the politics of knowledge: Contested narratives in Egypt’s H1N1 Response. Medical Anthropology, 33, 240–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2013.842565
  • Leatherman, T., & Goodman, A. (2019). Building on the biocultural syntheses: 20 years and still expanding. American Journal of Human Biology, e23360. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23360
  • Lee, C. T., Greene, S. K., Baumgartner, J., & Fine, A. (2017). Disparities in zika virus testing and incidence among women of reproductive age-New York city, 2016. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000000684
  • Leventhal, G. E., Hill, A. L., Nowak, M. A., & Bonhoeffer, S. (2015). Evolution and emergence of infectious diseases in theoretical and real-world networks. Nature Communications, 6, 6101. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7101
  • Li, J., Li, J., Xie, X., Cai, X., Huang, J., Tian, X., & Zhu, H. (2020). Game consumption and the 2019 novel coronavirus. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20, 275–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30063-3
  • Li, X., Xu, X., Wang, J., Yu, H., Wang, X., Yang, H., Xu, H., Tang, S., Li, Y., Yang, L., Huang, L., Wang, Y., & Yang, S. (2012). A system-level Investigation into the mechanisms of Chinese traditional medicine: Compound Danshen formula for cardiovascular disease treatment. PLoS ONE, 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043918
  • Liu, T. (2008). Custom, taste and science: Raising chickens in the Pearl River Delta Region, South China. Anthropology & Medicine, 15, 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13648470801918992
  • Lock, M. (2017). Recovering the body. Annual Review of Anthropology, 46, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102116-041253
  • Lowe, C. (2010). VIRAL CLOUDS: Becoming H5N1 in Indonesia. Cultural Anthropology, 25, 625–649. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2010.01072.x
  • Lynteris, C. (2016). The prophetic faculty of epidemic photography: Chinese wet markets and the Imagination of the Next pandemic. Visual Anthropology, 29, 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/08949468.2016.1131484
  • Ma, H.-D., Deng, Y.-R., Tian, Z., & Lian, Z.-X. (2013). Traditional Chinese medicine and immune regulation. Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol, 44, 229–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-012-8332-0
  • Manyi-Loh, C., Mamphweli, S., Meyer, E., & Okoh, A. (2018). Antibiotic use in agriculture and its consequential resistance in environmental sources: Potential public health implications. Molecules, 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040795
  • Manzoli, L., Gabutti, G., Siliquini, R., Flacco, M. E., Villari, P., & Ricciardi, W. (2018). Association between vaccination coverage decline and influenza incidence rise among Italian elderly. European Journal of Public Health, 28, 740–742. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky053
  • Marano, G., Pariani, E., Luconi, E., Pellegrinelli, L., Galli, C., Magoni, M., Piro, A., Scarcella, C., Biganzoli, E. M., Boracchi, P., & Castaldi, S. (2020). Elderly people: Propensity to be vaccinated for seasonal influenza in Italy. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1706931
  • Marmot, M., & Bell, R. (2016). Social inequalities in health: A proper concern of epidemiology. Annals of Epidemiology, 26, 238–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.02.003
  • Menéndez, C., Lucas, A., Munguambe, K., & Langer, A. (2015). Ebola crisis: The unequal impact on women and children’s health. The Lancet Global Health, 3, e130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70009-4
  • Meseko, C. A., Egbetade, A. O., & Fagbo, S. (2015). Ebola virus disease control in West Africa: An ecological, one health approach. Pan African Medical Journal, 21. https://doi.org/10.4314/pamj.v21i1
  • Miller, M., Korves, C. T., & Fernandez, T. (2007). The social epidemiology of HIV transmission among African American women who use drugs and their social network members. AIDS Care, 19, 858–865. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120701191540
  • Minor, O. M. (2017). Ebola and Accusation: Gender dimensions of stigma in Sierra Leone’s Ebola Response. Anthropology in Action, 24, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.3167/aia.2017.240204
  • Moratelli, R., Calisher, C. H., Moratelli, R., & Calisher, C. H. (2015). Bats and zoonotic viruses: Can we confidently link bats with emerging deadly viruses? Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 110, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760150048
  • Nading, A. M. (2012). Dengue mosquitoes are single mothers: Biopolitics meets ecological aesthetics in Nicaraguan community health work. Cultural Anthropology, 27, 572–596. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2012.01162.x
  • Negin, J., Aspin, C., Gadsden, T., & Reading, C. (2015). HIV among indigenous peoples: A review of the literature on HIV-related behaviour since the beginning of the epidemic. AIDS and Behavior, 19, 1720–1734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1023-0
  • Nhung, N. T., Van, N. T. B., Cuong, N. V., Duong, T. T. Q., Nhat, T. T., Hang, T. T. T., Nhi, N. T. H., Kiet, B. T., Hien, V. B., Ngoc, P. T., Campbell, J., Thwaites, G., & Carrique-Mas, J. (2018). Antimicrobial residues and resistance against critically important antimicrobials in non-typhoidal Salmonella from meat sold at wet markets and supermarkets in Vietnam. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 266, 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.12.015
  • Niehus, R., Salazar, P. M. D., Taylor, A., & Lipsitch, M. (2020). Quantifying bias of COVID-19 prevalence and severity estimates in Wuhan, China that depend on reported cases in international travelers. medRxiv, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.13.20022707
  • OECD. 2011. Divided we stand: Why inequality keeps rising. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264119536-en
  • Onyango, M. A., Resnick, K., Davis, A., & Shah, R. R. (2019). Gender-Based violence Among Adolescent girls and young women: A Neglected Consequence of the West African Ebola outbreak. In D. A. Schwartz, J. N. Anoko, & S. A. Abramowitz (Eds.), Pregnant in the time of Ebola: Women and their children in the 2013-2015 West African epidemic, global maternal and child health (pp. 121–132). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97637-2_8
  • Ordaz-Németh, I., Arandjelovic, M., Boesch, L., Gatiso, T., Grimes, T., Kuehl, H. S., Lormie, M., Stephens, C., Tweh, C., & Junker, J. (2017). The socio-economic drivers of bushmeat consumption during the West African Ebola crisis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11, e0005450. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005450
  • Palsson, G. (2016). Unstable bodies: Biosocial perspectives on human variation. The Sociological Review Monographs, 64, 100–116. https://doi.org/10.1002/2059-7932.12015
  • Park, H.-L., Lee, H.-S., Shin, B.-C., Liu, J.-P., Shang, Q., Yamashita, H., & Lim, B. (2012). Traditional medicine in China, Korea, and Japan: A brief introduction and comparison [WWW document]. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/429103
  • Peck, K. M., & Lauring, A. S. (2018). Complexities of viral mutation rates. Journal of Virology, 92. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01031-17
  • Pellis, L., Ball, F., Bansal, S., Eames, K., House, T., Isham, V., & Trapman, P. (2015). Eight challenges for network epidemic models. Epidemics, 10, 58–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2014.07.003
  • Phares, C., & Ortega, L. (2014). Refugee health and cholera. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 58, iv–iv. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit762
  • Porter, N. (2013). Bird flu biopower: Strategies for multispecies coexistence in Việt Nam. American Ethnologist, 40, 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12010
  • Poundstone, K. E., Strathdee, S. A., & Celentano, D. D. (2004). The social epidemiology of human Immunodeficiency virus/acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Epidemiologic Reviews, 26, 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxh005
  • Qiu, J. (2007). China plans to modernize traditional medicine [WWW document]. Nature, https://doi.org/10.1038/446590a
  • Rahman, M. H. A. A., Hairon, S. M., Hamat, R. A., Jamaluddin, T. Z. M. T., Shafei, M. N., Idris, N., Osman, M., Sukeri, S., Wahab, Z. A., Mohammad, W. M. Z. W., Idris, Z., & Daud, A. (2018). Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: A cross sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18, 569. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3470-5
  • Ramenofsky, A. (2003). Native American disease history: Past, present and future directions. World Archaeology, 35, 241–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/0043824032000111407
  • Reiner, R. C., Stoddard, S. T., & Scott, T. W. (2014). Socially structured human movement shapes dengue transmission despite the diffusive effect of mosquito dispersal. Epidemics, 6, 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2013.12.003
  • Ren, S.-Y., Gao, R.-D., & Chen, Y.-L. (2020). Fear can be more harmful than the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in controlling the corona virus disease 2019 epidemic. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 8, 652–657. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.652
  • Ribas, A., Saijuntha, W., Agatsuma, T., Prantlová, V., & Poonlaphdecha, S. (2016). Rodents as a source of Salmonella contamination in wet markets in Thailand. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 16, 537–540. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2015.1894
  • Roca, I., Akova, M., Baquero, F., Carlet, J., Cavaleri, M., Coenen, S., Cohen, J., Findlay, D., Gyssens, I., Heure, O. E., Kahlmeter, G., Kruse, H., Laxminarayan, R., Liébana, E., López-Cerero, L., MacGowan, A., Martins, M., Rodríguez-Baño, J., Rolain, J.-M., … Vila, J. (2015). The global threat of antimicrobial resistance: Science for intervention. New Microbes and New Infections, 6, 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2015.02.007
  • Rodríguez, S. G., & Velázquez, J. M. M. (2017). Social epidemiology in HIV/AIDS: What else should we consider to prevent the HIV/AIDS progression? Social Work in Public Health, 32, 489–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2017.1365032
  • Rodriguez-Morales, A. J., Gallego, V., Escalera-Antezana, J. P., Méndez, C. A., Zambrano, L. I., Franco-Paredes, C., Suárez, J. A., Rodriguez-Enciso, H. D., Balbin-Ramon, G. J., Savio-Larriera, E., Risquez, A., & Cimerman, S. (2020). COVID-19 in Latin America: The implications of the first confirmed case in Brazil. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101613
  • Romero-Sandoval, N. C., Flores-Carrera, O. F., Sánchez-Pérez, H. J., Sánchez-Pérez, I., & Mateo, M. M. (2007). Pulmonary tuberculosis in an indigenous community in the mountains of Ecuador [WWW Document]. Retrieved March 25, 2020, from URL https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iuatld/ijtld/2007/00000011/00000005/art00014.
  • Salami, D., Capinha, C., Martins, M. d. R. O., & Sousa, C. A. (2020). Dengue importation into Europe: A network connectivity-based approach. PLoS One, 15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230274
  • Serapioni, M. (2017). Economic crisis and inequalities in health systems in the countries of Southern Europe. Cadernos de saude publica, 33, e00170116. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00170116
  • Shedlin, M. G., Decena, C. U., & Oliver-Velez, D. (2005). Initial acculturation and HIV risk among new Hispanic immigrants. Journal of the National Medical Association, 97, 32S–37S.
  • Si, Z., Scott, S., McCordic, C. (2016). Supermarkets, wet markets and food patronage in Nanjing, China. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12684.62089
  • Si, Z., Scott, S., & McCordic, C. (2019). Wet markets, supermarkets and alternative food sources: Consumers’ food access in Nanjing, China. Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue Canadienne D’études du Développement, 40, 78–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2018.1442322
  • Sims, L. D., & Peiris, M. (2013). One health: The Hong Kong experience with avian influenza. In J. S. Mackenzie, M. Jeggo, P. Daszak, & J. A. Richt (Eds.), One health: The human-animal-environment interfaces in emerging infectious diseases: The concept and examples of a one health approach, current topics in microbiology and immunology (pp. 281–298). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2012_254
  • Smith, J. (2019). Overcoming the ‘tyranny of the urgent’: Integrating gender into disease outbreak preparedness and response. Gender & Development, 27, 355–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2019.1615288
  • Stattner, E., & Vidot, N. (2011). Social network analysis in epidemiology: Current trends and perspectives, in: 2011 Fifth international conference on research challenges in information science. presented at the 2011 fifth international conference on research challenges in information science (pp. 1–11). https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2011.6006866
  • Stefanska, I., Romanowska, M., Donevski, S., Gawryluk, D., & Brydak, L. B. (2013). Co-infections with influenza and other respiratory viruses. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol, 756, 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4549-0_36
  • Stein, R. A. (2011). Super-spreaders in infectious diseases. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 15, e510–e513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2010.06.020
  • Still, J. (2003). Use of animal products in traditional Chinese medicine: Environmental impact and health hazards. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 11, 118–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-2299(03)00055-4
  • Swaleheen, M., Ali, M. S. B., & Temimi, A. (2019). Corruption and public spending on education and health. Applied Economics Letters, 26, 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1468549
  • Syed, J., & Ali, F. (2011). The white woman’s burden: From colonial civilisation to third world development. Third World Quarterly, 32, 349–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2011.560473
  • Takian, A., Raoofi, A., & Kazempour-Ardebili, S. (2020). COVID-19 battle during the toughest sanctions against Iran. The Lancet, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30668-1
  • Tian, H., Sun, Z., Faria, N. R., Yang, J., Cazelles, B., Huang, S., Xu, B., Yang, Q., Pybus, O. G., & Xu, B. (2017). Increasing airline travel may facilitate co-circulation of multiple dengue virus serotypes in Asia. Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005694
  • Törnberg, P. (2018). Echo chambers and viral misinformation: Modeling fake news as complex contagion. PLoS ONE, 13, e0203958. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203958
  • Trouiller, P., Olliaro, P., Torreele, E., Orbinski, J., Laing, R., & Ford, N. (2002). Drug development for neglected diseases: A deficient market and a public-health policy failure. The Lancet, 359, 2188–2194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09096-7
  • Tsai, J., & Wilson, M. (2020). COVID-19: A potential public health problem for homeless populations. The Lancet Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30053-0
  • Tuite, A. R., Gallant, V., Randell, E., Bourgeois, A.-C., & Greer, A. L. (2017). Stochastic agent-based modeling of tuberculosis in Canadian indigenous communities. BMC Public Health, 17, 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3996-7
  • Turley, R., Saith, R., Bhan, N., Rehfuess, E., & Carter, B. (2013). Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects on health and socio-economic outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010067.pub2
  • Uhart, M., Pérez, A., Rostal, M., Alandia, E., Mendoza, A.P., Nava, A., Paula, C., Miranda, F., Iniguez, V., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Durigon, E., Franco, P., Joly, D., Goldstein, T., Karesh, W., & Mazet, J. (2012). A ‘one health’ approach to predict emerging zoonoses in the Amazon. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3549.1609
  • Unit, B. (2018). Connecting global priorities: Biodiversity and human health, a state of knowledge review [WWW Document]. Retrieved March 29, 2020, from URL https://www.cbd.int/health/stateofknowledge/.
  • van der Hoek, W., Morroy, G., Renders, N. H. M., Wever, P. C., Hermans, M. H. A., Leenders, A. C. A. P., & Schneeberger, P. M. (2012). Epidemic Q fever in humans in the Netherlands. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol, 984, 329–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4315-1_17
  • van Vliet, N. (2018). “Bushmeat crisis” and “cultural Imperialism” in wildlife management? Taking value orientations into account for a more sustainable and culturally acceptable wildmeat sector. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6), https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2018.00112
  • Vélez, A. C. G., & Diniz, S. G. (2016). Inequality, zika epidemics, and the lack of reproductive rights in Latin America. Reproductive Health Matters, 24, 57–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhm.2016.11.008
  • Verger, P., Fressard, L., Cortaredona, S., Lévy-Bruhl, D., Loulergue, P., Galtier, F., & Bocquier, A. (2018). Trends in seasonal influenza vaccine coverage of target groups in France, 2006/07 to 2015/16: Impact of recommendations and 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic. Euro Surveillance, 23. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.48.1700801
  • Wang, X., Jia, W., Zhao, A., & Wang, X. (2006). Anti-influenza agents from plants and traditional Chinese medicine. Phytotherapy Research, 20, 335–341. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1892
  • Wang, L.-F., Walker, P. J., & Poon, L. L. M. (2011). Mass extinctions, biodiversity and mitochondrial function: Are bats ‘special’ as reservoirs for emerging viruses?.. Current Opinion in Virology, 1, 649–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.013
  • Watkins, R. E., & Plant, A. J. (2006). Does smoking explain sex differences in the global tuberculosis epidemic? Epidemiology & Infection, 134, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268805005042
  • Webster, R. G. (2004). Wet markets—a continuing source of severe acute respiratory syndrome and influenza? The Lancet, 363, 234–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15329-9
  • Wen, J., Aston, J., Liu, X., & Ying, T. (2020). Effects of misleading media coverage on public health crisis: A case of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China. Anatolia, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1730621
  • Wen, T.-H., Lin, M.-H., & Fang, C.-T. (2012). Population movement and vector-borne disease transmission: Differentiating spatial–temporal diffusion patterns of Commuting and Noncommuting dengue cases. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102, 1026–1037. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.671130
  • Wenham, C., Smith, J., & Morgan, R. (2020). COVID-19: The gendered impacts of the outbreak. The Lancet, 395, 846–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30526-2
  • Wever, P. C., & van Bergen, L. (2014). Death from 1918 pandemic influenza during the First World War: A perspective from personal and anecdotal evidence. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 8, 538–546. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12267
  • Why is Italy’s coronavirus fatality rate so high? [WWW Document]. (n.d.). URL Retrieved March 23, 2020, from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/italy-coronavirus-fatality-rate-high-200323114405536.html.
  • Wiley, A. S., & Cullin, J. M. (2016). What do anthropologists mean when they use the term biocultural? American Anthropologist, 118, 554–569. https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.12608
  • Williams-Guillén, K., Olimpi, E., Maas, B., Taylor, P. J., & Arlettaz, R. (2016). Bats in the anthropogenic Matrix: Challenges and opportunities for the conservation of Chiroptera and their ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. In C. C. Voigt, & T. Kingston (Eds.), Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of bats in a changing world (pp. 151–186). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25220-9_6
  • Wolfe, N. D., Daszak, P., Kilpatrick, A. M., & Burke, D. S. (2005). Bushmeat hunting, deforestation, and prediction of zoonotic disease. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11, 1822–1827. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1112.040789
  • Woo, P. C., Lau, S. K., & Yuen, K. (2006). Infectious diseases emerging from Chinese wet-markets: Zoonotic origins of severe respiratory viral infections. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 19, 401–407. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qco.0000244043.08264.fc
  • Woolhouse, M. E. J. (2002). Population biology of emerging and re-emerging pathogens. Trends in Microbiology, 10, S3–S7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-842x(02)02428-9
  • Woolhouse, M. E. J., Haydon, D. T., & Antia, R. (2005). Emerging pathogens: The epidemiology and evolution of species jumps. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20, 238–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.02.009
  • Wu, X., Cai, Y., Huang, X., Yu, X., Zhao, L., Wang, F., Li, Q., Gu, S., Xu, T., Li, Y., Lu, B., & Zhan, Q. (2020). Early release - Co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A virus in patient with pneumonia, China. Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal - CDC, 26(6), https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2606.200299
  • Xu, J., & Xia, Z. (2019). Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) – does its contemporary business booming and globalization really reconfirm its medical efficacy & safety? Medicine in Drug Discovery, 1, 100003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medidd.2019.100003
  • Xu, J., & Yang, Y. (2009). Traditional Chinese medicine in the Chinese health care system. Health Policy, 90, 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.09.003
  • Yue, R. P. H., Lee, H. F., & Wu, C. Y. H. (2017). Trade routes and plague transmission in pre-industrial Europe. Scientific Reports, 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13481-2
  • Zhan, S., Yang, Y. Y., & Fu, C. (2020). Public’s early response to the novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 9, 534–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1732232
  • Zhang, J.-J., Dong, X., Cao, Y.-Y., Yuan, Y.-D., Yang, Y.-B., Yan, Y.-Q., Akdis, C. A., & Gao, Y.-D. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 140 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan, China. Allergy. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14238
  • Zhang, R., Eggleston, K., Rotimi, V., & Zeckhauser, R. J. (2006). Antibiotic resistance as a global threat: Evidence from China, Kuwait and the United States. Globalization and Health, 2, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-2-6
  • Zhao, S., Cao, P., Chong, K., Gao, D., Lou, Y., Ran, J., Wang, K., Wang, W., Yang, L., He, D., & Wang, M. (2020). COVID-19 and gender-specific difference: Analysis of public surveillance data in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China, from January 10 to February 15, 2020. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.64
  • Zhong, P., Guo, S., & Chen, T. (2020). Correlation between travellers departing from Wuhan before the Spring Festival and subsequent spread of COVID-19 to all provinces in China. J Travel Med. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa036
  • Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., Zhao, X., Huang, B., Shi, W., Lu, R., Niu, P., Zhan, F., Ma, X., Wang, D., Xu, W., Wu, G., Gao, G. F., & Tan, W. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
  • Zumla, A., Dar, O., Kock, R., Muturi, M., Ntoumi, F., Kaleebu, P., Eusebio, M., Mfinanga, S., Bates, M., Mwaba, P., Ansumana, R., Khan, M., Alagaili, A. N., Cotten, M., Azhar, E. I., Maeurer, M., Ippolito, G., & Petersen, E. (2016). Taking forward a ‘One health’ approach for turning the tide against the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other zoonotic pathogens with epidemic potential. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Mass Gathering Medicine, 47, 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.06.012

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.