References
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Campbell, C., Gibbs, A., Maimane, S., Nair, Y., & Sibiya, Z. (2009). Youth participation in the fight against AIDS in South Africa: From policy to practice. Journal of Youth Studies, 12(1), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260802345757
- Cluver, L., Boyes, M., Bustamam, A., Casale, M., Henderson, K., Kuo, k., & Sello, L. (2014). The cost of action: Large scale, longitudinal quantitative research with AIDS-affected children in South Africa. In D. Posel & F. Ross (Eds.), Ethical quandaries in social research (pp. 41–56). HSRC Press.
- Cluver, L., Lachman, J. M., Sherr, L., Wessels, I., Krug, E., Rakotomalala, S., Blight, S., Hillis, S., Bachman, G., Green, O., Butchart, A., Tomlinson, M., Ward, C. L., Doubt, J., & McDonald, K. (2020). Parenting in a time of COVID-19. The Lancet, 395(10231), e64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4
- Cluver, L. D., Orkin, F. M., Campeau, L., Toska, E., Webb, D., Carlqvist, A., & Sherr, L. (2019). Improving lives by accelerating progress towards the UN sustainable development goals for adolescents living with HIV: A prospective cohort study. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 3(4), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(19)30033-1
- Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins : intersectionality, Identity politics, and violence against Women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
- Dalglish, S. L. (2020). COVID-19 gives the lie to global health expertise. The Lancet, 395(10231), 1189. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30739-X
- Desmond, C., Sherr, L., & Cluver, L. (2020). Covid-19: Accelerating recovery. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2020.1766731
- Divala, T., Burke, R. M., Ndeketa, L., Corbett, E. L., & MacPherson, P. (2020). Africa faces difficult choices in responding to COVID-19. The Lancet, 2019, 4539118. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31056-4
- Eisenberg, D., Downs, M. F., Golberstein, E., & Zivin, K. (2009). Stigma and help seeking for mental health among college students. Medical Care Research and Review, 66(5), 522–541. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558709335173
- Fourie, P. (2006). The political management of HIV and AIDS in South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Govender, K., Cowden, R. G., Nyamaruze, P., Armstrong, R. M., & Hatane, L. (2020). Beyond the disease: Contextualized implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for children and young people living in Eastern and Southern Africa. Frontiers in Public Health, https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00504.
- Guglielmi, S., Seager, J., Mitu, K., Baird, S., & Jones, N. (2020). Exploring the impacts of COVID-19 on Rohingya adolescents in cox’s bazar: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Migration and Health, 1–2, 100031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2020.100031
- Hankivsky, P. (2020). Using intersectionality to understand who is most at risk of COVID-19. Findanexpert.Unimelb.Edu.Au. https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/news/12058-using-intersectionality-to-understand-who-is-most-at-risk-of-covid-19.
- Hankivsky, O., & Kapilashrami, A. (2020). Beyond sex and gender analysis: an intersectional view of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and response. Mspgh.Unimelb.Edu.Au. https://mspgh.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/3334889/Policy-brief_v3.pdf.
- Heller, J. (2015). Rumors and realities: Making sense of HIV/AIDS conspiracy narratives and contemporary legends. American Journal of Public Health, 105(1), e43–e50. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302284
- Hodes, R., Doubt, J., Toska, E., Vale, B., Zungu, N., & Cluver, L. (2018). The stuff that dreams are made of: HIV-positive adolescents’ aspirations for development. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 21(S1), e25057. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25057
- Hodes, R., & Morrell, R. (2018). Incursions from the epicentre: Southern theory, social science, and the global HIV research domain. African Journal of AIDS Research, https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2017.1377267
- Hodes, R., Toska, E., & Cluver, L. (2017). Mzantsi Wakho Research Protocol – Promoting adolescent ARV adherence and SRH access in South Africa.
- Hutchby, I., & Moran-Ellis, J. (1998). Children and social competence: Arenas of action. Falmer Press.
- International Labour Office, Gender Equality and Diversity Branch, & Conditions of Work and Equality Department. (2013). Men and masculinities promoting gender equality in the world of work gender, equality and diversity branch conditions of work and equality department. Geneva.
- Kelley, M., Ferrand, R. A., Muraya, K., Chigudu, S., Molyneux, S., Pai, M., & Barasa, E. (2020). An appeal for practical social justice in the COVID-19 global response in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet Global Health (S2214-109X (20)30249-7), https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30249-7
- Kuruvilla, S., Bustreo, F., Kuo, T., Mishra, C. K., Taylor, K., Fogstad, H., … Gronseth, L. (2016). The global strategy for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health (2016–2030): A roadmap based on evidence and country experience. Bull, 94, 398–400. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.16.170431
- The Lancet Global Health. (2020). Decolonising COVID-19. The Lancet Global Health, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30134-0
- Langlois-Klassen, D., Kipp, W., Jhangri, G. S., & Rubaale, T. (2007). Use of traditional herbal medicine by AIDS patients in kabarole district, western Uganda. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 77(4), 757–763. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.757
- Lerner, R. M. (2005). Promoting positive youth development: Theoretical and empirical bases. Prepared for the Workshop on the Science of Adolescent Health and Development, National Research Council.
- Lokot, M., & Avakyan, Y. (2020). Intersectionality as a lens to the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for sexual and reproductive health in development and humanitarian contexts. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 1764748. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1764748
- Magome, M. (2020). South Africa begins easing one of the world’s strictest lockdowns. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-south-africa-begins-easing-one-of-the-worlds-strictest-coronavirus/.
- Marston, C., Renedo, A., & Miles, S. (2020). Community participation is crucial in a pandemic. The Lancet, 395(10238), 1676–1678. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31054-0
- Menendez, C., Gonzalez, R., Donnay, F., & Leke, R. G. F. (2020). Avoiding indirect effects of COVID-19 on maternal and child health. The Lancet Global Health (S2214-109X(20)30239-4.), https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30239-4
- Mfecane, S. (2016). “Ndiyindoda” [I am a man]: Theorising Xhosa masculinity. Anthropology Southern Africa, 39(3), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2016.1208535
- Moore, E. (2020, April 17). Family dynamics in multi-generational households during Covid-19. The Daily Maverick. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-04-17-family-dynamics-in-multi-generational-households-during-covid-19/.
- Morrell, R., Jewkes, R., & Lindegger, G. (2012). Hegemonic masculinity/masculinities in South Africa: Culture, power, and gender politics. Men and Masculinities, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X12438001
- Moshabela, M., Bukenya, D., Darong, G., Wamoyi, J., McLean, E., Skovdal, M., Ddaaki, W., Ondeng’e, K., Bonnington, O., Seeley, J., Hosegood, V., & Wringe, A. (2017). Traditional healers, faith healers and medical practitioners: The contribution of medical pluralism to bottlenecks along the cascade of care for HIV/AIDS in Eastern and Southern Africa. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 93(Suppl 3), e052974. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052974
- Moshabela, M., Zuma, T., & Gaede, B. (2016). Bridging the gap between biomedical and traditional health practitioners in South Africa. South African Health Review, 1, 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052974
- Nilsson, M., Griggs, D., & Visbeck, M. (2016). Policy: Map the interactions between sustainable development goals. Nature, 534(7607), 320–322. https://doi.org/10.1038/534320a
- Oakley, E., Baird, S., Haque, M. A., Jones, N., Raihan, S., & Seager, J. (2020). Adolescents’ experiences of covid-19 and the public health response in urban Dhaka, Bangladesh (Adolescent realities during covid-19. Factsheet series.). London.
- Orkin, M., Roberts, B., Bohler-Muller, N., & Alexander, K. (2020). The hidden struggle: The mental health effects of the C … .
- Republic of South Africa. (2021). COVID-19 alert system. Retrieved January 22, 2020, from https://www.gov.za/covid-19/about/about-alert-system.
- RIATT-ESA. (2016). Resourcing resilience: The case for social protection for adherence and HIV-related outcomes in children and adolescents in Eastern and Southern Africa.
- Richardson, E. T., Barrie, M. B., Kelly, J. D., Dibba, Y., Koedoyoma, S., & Farmer, P. E. (2020). Biosocial approaches to the 2013-2016 Ebola pandemic. Health and Human Rights, 18(1), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5070685/pdf/hhr-18-115.pdf.
- Rogers, A. A., Ha, T., & Ockey, S. (2021). Adolescents’ perceived socio-emotional impact of COVID-19 and implications for mental health: Results from a U.S.-based mixed-methods study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.09.039
- Senghore, M., Savi, M. K., Gnangnon, B., Hanage, W. P., & Okeke, I. N. (2020). Leveraging Africa’s preparedness towards the next phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Global Health (S2214-109X(20)30234-5), https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30234-5
- Shefer, T., Clowes, L., & Stevens, G. (2014). Journal of Psychology in Africa Men in Africa : Masculinities, Materiality and Meaning Men in Africa, (January 2015), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2010.10820409
- Silberschmidt, M. (2001). Disempowerment of men in rural and urban East Africa: Implications for male identity and sexual behavior. World Development, 29(4), 657–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00122-4
- Skovdal, M., & Andreouli, E. (2011). Using identity and recognition as a framework to understand and promote the resilience of caregiving children in Western Kenya. Journal of Social Policy, 40(3), 613–630. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279410000693
- Skovdal, M., & Cornish, F. (2015). Qualitative research for development: A guide for practitioners. Practical Action Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780448534
- Skovdal, M., & Daniel, M. (2012). Resilience through participation and coping-enabling social environments: The case of HIV-affected children in sub-saharan Africa. African Journal of AIDS Research, 11(3), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2012.734975
- Sobiecki, J. F. (2014). The intersection of culture and science in South African traditional medicine. Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2989/IPJP.2014.14.1.6.1238
- Toska, E., Cluver, L., Hodes, R., & Kidia, K. (2015). Sex and secrecy: How HIV-status disclosure affects safe sex among HIV-positive adolescents. AIDS Care, 27(sup1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1071775
- UNAIDS. (2020). Rights in the time of COVID-19 Lessons from HIV for an effective, community-led response. Geneva. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/human-rights-and-covid-19_en.pdf.
- Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01067.x
- UNICEF. (2017). Children and AIDS: Statistical update. https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/HIVAIDS-Statistical-Update-2017.pdf.
- Vale, B., & Thabeng, M. (2015). Mobilising AID(S)? Contesting HIV as a social and economic resource among youth in South Africa’s Eastern cape. Journal of Southern African Studies, http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjss20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2015.1041811
- Watts, J. (2006). ‘The outsider within’: Dilemmas of qualitative feminist research within a culture of resistance. Qualitative Research, 6(3), 385–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794106065009
- Wolfe, R. M., & Sharp, L. K. (2002). Anti-vaccinationists past and present. British Medical Journal, 325(7361), 430–432. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7361.430
- Wreford, J. (2008). Shaming and blaming: Medical myths, traditional health practitioners and HIV and AIDS in South Africa (Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town. No. 211). Cape Town.
- Youde, J. (2005). The development of a counter-epistemic community: AIDS, South Africa, and International regimes. International Relations, 19(4), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117805058533